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101 Bierner, M.; Berg, T.
Silibin besitzt hohe antivirale Aktivität bei Hepatitis C und stellt eine neue, dringend erwartete Therapieoption für schwer zu behandelnde Fälle dar
Z Phytother, 2009, 30(Suppl.1 Kongressband), S6 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Case report, Hepatitis, Complementary and alternative medicine, Legalon, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Practice
102 Paterson, C.; Unwin, J.; Joire, D.
Outcomes of traditional Chinese medicine (traditional acupuncture) treatment for people with long-term conditions
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2010, 16, 3-9
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Chronic diseases, Assesment, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mental diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine
103 Qu, Y.; Gan, H.Q.; Mei, Q.B.
Study on the effect of Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San decoction on patients with functional dyspepsia
Phytother Res, 2010, 24(2), 245-248
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Traditional Chinese medicine
104 Zhang, L.; Wang, G.; Hou, W.; Li, P.; Dulin, A.; Bonkovsky, H.L.
Contemporary clinical research of traditional Chinese medicines for chronic hepatitis B in China
An analytical review
Hepatology, 2010, 51(2), 690-698
Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meta-analysis, Traditional Chinese medicine, Review (CR)
105 Bandyopadhyay, U.; Biswas, K.; Sengupta, A.; Moitra, P.; Dutta, P.; Sarkar, D.; Debnath, P.; Ganguly, C.K.; Banerjee, R.K.
Clinical studies on the effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) bark extract on gastric secretion and gastroduodenal ulcer
Life Sci, 2004, 75(24), 2867-2878
Azadirachta indica, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Phytomedicine, Duodenal ulcer
106 Fujimoto, M.; Tsuneyama, K.; Kinoshita, H.; Goto, H.; Takano, Y.; Selmi, C.; Keen, C.L.; Gershwin, M.E.; Shimada, Y.
The traditional Japanese formula keishibukuryogan reduces liver injury and inflammation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Ann NY Acad Sci, 2010, 1190(1), 151-158
Observational trial, Keishi-bukuryo-gan, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver cirrhosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Traditional Japanese medicine
107 Kelley, J.M.; Lembo, A.J.; Ablon, J.S.; Villanueva, J.J.; Conboy, L.A.; Levy, R.; Marci, C.D.; Kerr, C.E.; Kirsch, I.; Jacobson, E.E.; Riess, H.; Kaptchuk, T.J.
Patient and practitioner influences on the placebo effect in irritable bowel syndrome
Psychosomatic Med, 2009, 71(7), 789-797
Acupuncture, Doctor-patient relationship, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo, Practice, Irritable bowel syndrome, Traditional Chinese medicine
108 Kawahara, H.; Mitani, Y.; Nomura, M.; Nose, K.; Yoneda, A.; Hasegawa, T.; Kubota, A.; Fukuzawa, M.
Impact of rikkunshito, an herbal medicine, on delayed gastric emptying in profoundly handicapped patients
Pediatr Surg Int, 2009, 25(11), 987-990
Observational trial, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine
109 Sannia, A.
Un'esperienza di fitoterapia con una asociazione di fitocomplessi ad attività epatoprotettrice contenente un estratto di foglie di carciofo per il controllo dei sintomi della dispepsia funzionale
[Phytotherapy with a mixture of dry extracts with heapto-protective effects containing artichoke leaves in the management of functional dyspepsia symptoms]
Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol, 2010, 56(2), 93-99
Observational trial, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Taraxacum
110 Bjelakovic, G.; Gluud, L.L.; Nikolova, D.; Bjelakovic, M.; Nagorni, A.; Gluud, C.
Meta-analysis: Antioxidant supplements for liver diseases - the Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2010, 32(3), 356-367
Acidum, Acidum ascorbicum, Antioxidants, Beta-Carotin, Carotin, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Meta-analysis, Dietary supplementation, Selenium, Tokopherol
111 Tufan, Z.K.; Arslan, H.; Yildiz, F.; Bulut, C.; Irmak, S.; Demiroz, A.P.
Acupuncture for depression and myalgia in patients with hepatitis
An observational study
Acupunct Med, 2010, 28(3), 136-139
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Depression, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Muscles, Mental diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine, Muscle pain (unspecified)
112 Huber, R.; Ditfurth, A.V.; Amann, F.; Güthlin, C.; Rostock, M.; Trittler, R.; Kümmerer, K.; Merfort, I.
Tormentil for active ulcerative colitis
An open-label, dose-escalating study
J Clin Gastroenterol, 2007, 41(9), 834-838
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, posology, Potentilla, Potentilla tormentilla
113 Gasbarrini, G; Zaccone, V.; Covino, M.; Gallo, A.
Effectiveness of a "cold dessert", with or without the addition of a mixture of digestive herbs, in subjects with "functional dyspepsia"
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents, 2010, 24(1), 93-98
Observational trial, Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens, Dyspepsia, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Melissa, lemon balm, Phytomedicine
114 Sevar, K.; Webb, A.; Catto-Smith, A.G.
Hypnotherapy as a novel adjunctive therapy in paediactric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
A pilot cohort case series
International Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ICCMR): ICCMR 2010. 5th International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research., 2010, 16-17 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Hypnosis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Pediatrics
115 Aviner, S.; Berkovitch, M.; Dalkain, H.; Braunstein, R.; Lomnicky, Y.; Schlesinger, M.
Use of a homeopathic preparation for "infantile colic" and an apparent lifethreatening event
Pediatrics, 2010, 125(2), e318-e323
Observational trial, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Colocynthis, Cuprum, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Magnesium, Magnesium phosphoricum, Nux vomica, Pediatrics, Retrospective design, Adverse effect, Veratrum
116 Sevar, K.; Webb, A.N.; Catto-Smith, A.G.
Hypnotherapy as anovel adjunctive therapy in paediatric inflammatory Bowel Disease
A case series
International Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ICCMR): ICCMR 2010. 5th International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research., 2010, 59-60 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Pediatrics
117 Stange, R.; Uehleke, B.; Ortiz, M.; Zielisch, H.
Silicic acid gel improves gastrointestinal disorders in an observational study
International Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ICCMR): ICCMR 2010. 5th International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research., 2010, 67-68 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Silicea
118 Stringer, J.; Donald, G.
Aromasticks in cancer care
An innovation not to be Sniffed at
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2011, 17(2), 116-121
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Retrospective design, Sleep disorders, Stress, Sickness
119 Ge, A.X.; Ryan, M.E.; Giaccone, G.; Hughes, M.S.; Pavletic, S.Z.
Acupuncture treatment for persistent hiccups in patients with cancer
J Altern Complement Med, 2010, 16(7), 811-816
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Retrospective design, Hiccup, Traditional Chinese medicine
120 Ali, M.S.; Ponnam, H.B.; Overai, P.; Singh, V.; Nayak, C.
Acute diarrhoeal diseases in children treated by homoeopathy
A prospective open clinical trial
Natl J Homoeopath, 2009, 11(7), 36-42
Observational trial, Diarrhoeal disorder, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics
121 Brzosko, W.J.; Gladysz, A.; Juszczyk, J.
PADMA 28 in der Behandlung der chronisch aktiven Hepatitis
BM, 1986, 15(6), 300-305
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Padma, Traditional Tibetan medicine
122 Gladysz, A.; Juszczyk, J.; Brzosko, W.J.
Influence of PADMA 28 on patients with chronic active hepatitis B
Phytother Res, 1993, 7(3), 244-247
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Padma, Traditional Tibetan medicine
123 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Singh, H.; Sharma, A.; Oberai, P.; Roja, V.; Nayak, D.; Padmanabhan, M.; Mishra, A.; Sehegal, G.C.; Kaushik, S.; Chowdhary, C.P.; Singh, V.K.; Ali, S.; Bindu, P.H.; Sarkar, D.B.
A prospective multicentric observational study to determine the usefulness of predefined homoeopathic medicines in the management of acute diarrhoeal disease in children
Am J Homeopath Med, 2009, 102(3), 122-129
Aethusa, Observational trial, Calcium, Calcium carbonicum Hahnemanni, Calcium sulfuricum, Chamomilla, Diarrhoeal disorder, Homeopathy, Ipecacuanha, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Magnesium, Magnesium chloratum, Mercurius, Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni, Pediatrics, Phosphorus, Podophyllum, Psorinum, Rheum, Rheum palmatum, Silicea, Stramonium, Sulfur
124 Jiang, W.; Wang, X.; Xu, X.; Kong, L.
Effect of Schisandra sphenanthera extract on the concentration of tacrolimus in the blood of liver transplant patients
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2010, 48(3), 224-229
Observational trial, Blood, Blood/Lymphatic system, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Schizandra, Schizandra chinensis, Traditional Chinese medicine
125 Hawrelak, J.A.; Myers, S.P.
Effects of two natural medicine formulations on irritable bowel syndrome symptoms
A pilot study
J Altern Complement Med, 2010, 16(10), 1065-1071
Observational trial, C-IBS, DA-IBS, Diarrhoeal disorder, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Irritable bowel syndrome, Constipation
126 De Filippo, C.; Cavalieri, D.; Di Paola, M.; Ramazzotti, M.; Poullet, J.B.; Massart, S.; Collini, S.; Pieraccini, G.; Lionetti, P.
Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2010, 107(33), 14691-14696
Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics
127 Langhorst, J.
Forschungszyklus
Naturheilheilkunde und Komplementärmedizin bei chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen
EHK, 2010, 59(5), 257-266
Ulcerative colitis, Endocrinology, Assesment, Hydrotherapy, Internal medicine, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Kortison, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Crohn's disease, Lifestyle therapy, Patient structure, Patient satisfaction, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Psychoneuro-endocrinology, Stress, Review (BR), Prevalence
128 Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R.; Roy-Karmakar, S; Banerjee, A.; Banerjee, P.; Pathak, S.; Biswas, S.J.; Haque, S.; Das, D.; Boujedaini, N.; Belon, P.
A Follow-up Study on the Efficacy of the Homoeopathic Remedy Arsenicum Album in Volunteers Living in High Risk Arsenic Contaminated Areas
Ind J Res Hom, 2009, 3(2), 44-52
Arsenicum, Observational trial, Skin diseases, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Prevention, Toxicology, Environmental medicine
129 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Singh, H.; Sharma, A.; Oberai, P.; Roja, V.; Nayak, D.; Padmanabhan, M.; Mishra, A.; Shegal, G.C.; Kaushik, S.; Chowdhary, C.P.; Singh, V.K.; Ali, S.; Hima Bindu, P.; Sarkar, D.B.
A Prospective Multicentric Observational Study to Evolve the Usefulness of the Predefined Homoeopathic Medicines in the Management of Acute Diarrheal Disease in Children
Ind J Res Hom, 2009, 3(3), 21-27
Aethusa, Observational trial, Calcium, Calcium carbonicum Hahnemanni, Chamomilla, Diarrhoeal disorder, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mercurius, Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni, Pediatrics, Phosphorus, Podophyllum, Sulfur
130 Modi, A.A.; Feld, J.J.; Park, Y.; Kleiner, D.E.; Everhart, J.E.; Liang, T.J.; Hoofnagle, J.H.
Increased caffeine consumption is associated with reduced hepatic fibrosis
Hepatology, 2010, 51(1), 201-209
Observational trial, Coffea, Coffeinum, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Hepatic fibrosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
131 Pillai, A.K.; Sharma, K.K.; Gupta, Y.K.; Bakhshi, S.
Anti-emetic effect of ginger powder versus placebo as an add-on therapy in children and young adults receiving high emetogenic chemotherapy
Pediatr Blood Cancer, 2011, 56(2), 234-238
Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Sickness, ginger
132 Abendroth, A.; Michalsen, A.; Lüdtke, R.; Rüffer, A.; Musial, F.; Dobos, G.J.; Langhorst, J.
Changes of intestinal microflora in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during fasting or a mediterranean diet
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2010, 17(6), 307-313
Observational trial, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mediterranian diet
133 Teschke, R.; Fuchs, J.; Bahre, R.; Genthner, A.; Wolff, A.
Kava hepatotoxicity
Comparative study of two structured quantitative methods for causality assessment
J Clin Pharm Ther, 2010, 35(5), 545-563
Observational trial, Kava, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Piper
134 Lin, Y.; Dong, X.; Chen, Z.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, S.
Observation of T cell receptor Vbeta gene usage in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis B after being treated by Hejie decoction
Spatula DD, 2011, 1(1), 17-22
Observational trial, Bupleurum, Codonopsis, Codonopsis pilosula, Glycyrrhiza, Chinese medicinal herbs, Hejie, Hepatitis, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Morinda, Morinda officinalis, Phytomedicine, Pinellia Tuber, Polygonum, Polygonum cuspidatum, Scutellaria, Traditional Chinese medicine, Zizyphus, Zizyphus jujuba
135 Xue, Y.L.; Niu, A.J.
Effect of tai chi exercise on intestine microbiology count in practitioners
J Med Plants Res, 2010, 4(15), 1609-1611
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Taiji, Traditional Chinese medicine
136 Gupta, P.J.
The efficacy of Euphorbia prostrata in early grades of symptomatic hemorrhoids
A pilot study
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2011, 15(2), 199-203
Observational trial, Euphorbia, Euphorbia prostrata, Hemorrhoids, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design
137 anonymous
Drug oriented clinical research on Amoebic dysentery
CCRH Quarterly Bull, 2005, 27(3), 6-18
Observational trial, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Dysentery
138 Takagi, A.; Yagi, M.; Tanaka, Y.; Asagiri, K.; Asakawa, T.; Tanaka, H.; Ishii, S.; Egami, H.; Akaiwa, M.; Tsuru, T.
The herbal medicine daikenchuto ameliorates an impaired anorectal motor activity in postoperative pediatric patients with an anorectal malformation
A pilot study
Int Surg, 2010, 95(4), 350-355
Observational trial, Daikenchuto, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Postoperative complaints, Traditional Japanese medicine
139 Mohan, V.; Poongothai, S.; Pitchumoni, C.S.
Oral pancreatic enzyme therapy in the control of diabetes mellitus in tropical calculous pancreatitis
Int J Pancratol, 1998, 24(1), 19-22
Observational trial, Diabetes insipidus, Enzyme therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pancreatitis, Metabolic diseases
140 Brown, A.; Hughes, M.; Tenner, S.; Banks, P.A.
Does pancreatic enzyme supplementation reduce pain in patients with chronic pancreatitis
A meta-analysis
Am J Gastroenterol, 1997, 92(11), 2032-2035
Enzyme therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meta-analysis, Pancreatitis
141 Domínguez-Munoz, J.E.; Iglesias-García, J.
Oral pancreatic enzyme substitution therapy in chronic pancreatitis
Is clinical response an appropriate marker for evaluation of therapeutic efficacy?
JOP, 2010, 11(2), 158-162
Observational trial, Enzyme therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pancreatitis
142 Freedman, N.D.; Curto, T.M.; Morishima, C.; Seeff, L.B.; Goodman, Z.D.; Wright, E.C.; Sinha, R.; Everhart, J.E.
Silymarin use and liver disease progression in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment against Cirrhosis trial
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2011, 33(1), 127-137
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Hepatic fibrosis, Liver cirrhosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, milk thistle, Viruses
143 Pantazis, S.
The cereal food sensitivities in Greek patients seeking help for weight control (WC) and Gastro-Intestinal Symptoms (GIS)
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 253 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Allergies, Observational trial, Assesment, Nutrition/diet, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Food allergy, Metabolic diseases, Overweight, Prevalence
144 Mariani, E.; Landoni, G.; Donarini, C.; Oriani, G.; Tancredi, G.; Cassanmagnago, A.
Treatment with anthroposophic remedies to integrate conventional therapy
Observational study on 133 patients admitted to general medical division of an hospital operating with national health service
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 263 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Anthroposophic medicine, Doctor-patient relationship, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Practice, Metabolic diseases
145 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Chakraborty, P.S.; Kaushik, S.; Ray, R.K.; Yadav, R.P.; Rai, M.K.; Singh, D.; Bhakat, A.K.; Singh, V.K.; John, M.D.; Das, K.C.; Prasad, V.G.; Nain, S.S.; Singh, M.; Chandra, P.K.; Singh, D.K.; Rai, Y.; Singh, P.; Singh, O.; Singh, A.K.N.; Shah, M.; Pradhan, P.K.; Bavaskar, R.; Debata, L.; Lamba, C.D.; Ali, S.A.
Tylophora indica - A multicentric clinical verification study
Clinical verification
Ind J Res Hom, 2010, 4(4), 12-18
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Darm, Diarrhoeal disorder, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Lumbago, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Straight intestine, Earache, Cold, Tylophora indica, Constipation
146 Kusunoki, H.; Haruma, K.; Hata, J.; Ishii, M.; Kamada, T.; Yamashita, N.; Honda, K.; Inoue, K.; Imamura, H.; Manabe, N.; Shiotani, A.; Tsunoda, T.
Efficacy of Rikkunshito, a traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo), in treating functional dyspepsia
Intern Med, 2010, 49(20), 2195-2202
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine
147 Carruthers, H.R.; Morris, J.; Tarrier, N.; Whorwell, P.J.
Mood color choice helps to predict response to hypnotherapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2010, 10, 75; (1-9)
Observational trial, Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Irritable bowel syndrome
148 Brands, M.M.; Purperhart, H.; Deckers-Kocken, J.M.
A pilot study of yoga treatment in children with functional abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome
Complement Ther Med, 2011, 19(3), 109-114
Bauchschmerz (unspezifisch), Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Pediatrics, Irritable bowel syndrome, Yoga
149 Shikov, A.N.; Djachuk, G.I.; Sergeev, D.V.; Pozharitskaya, O.N.; Esaulenko, E.V.; Kosman, V.M.; Makarov, V.G.
Birch bark extract as therapy for chronic hepatitis C - A pilot study
Phytomed, 2011, 18(10), 807-810
Observational trial, Betula, Betula alba, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
150 Zhang, H.; Peng, Y.; Liu, Z.; Li, S.; Lv, Z.; Tian, L.; Zhu, J.; Zhao, X.; Chen, M.
Effects of acupuncture therapy on abdominal fat and hepatic fat content in obese children
A magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(5), 413-420
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Metabolic diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine, Overweight
151 Reinthal, M.; Lund, I.; Ullman, D.; Lundeberg, T.
Gastrointestinal symptoms of infantile colic and their change after light needling of acupuncture
A case series study of 913 infants
Chin Med, 2011, 6(1), 1-30
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Laserneedle acupuncture, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese medicine
152 Utumi, Y.; Iseki, E.; Murayama, N.; Nozawa, M.; Kumagai, R.; Matsubara, Y.; Ichimiya, Y.; Arai, H.
Effect of Rikkunshi-to on appetite loss found in elderly dementia patients
A preliminary study
Psychiogeriatrics, 2011, 11(1), 34-39
Observational trial, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine, Appetitlosigkeit
153 Dönderici, O.; Temizhan, A.; Kücükbas, T.; Eskioglu, E.
Effect of Ramadan on peptic ulcer complications
Scand J Gastroenterol, 1994, 29(7), 603-606
Observational trial, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Retrospective design, Religiöses Fasten, Ramadan
154 Ohene-Yeboah, M.; Togbe, B.
Perforated gastric and duodenal ulcers in an urban African population
West Afr J Med, 2006, 25(3), 205-211
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Phytomedicine, Duodenal ulcer
155 Wiebelitz, K.-R.; Pötschke, T.; Fey, S.; Beer, A.-M.
Ergebnisse einer Patientenbefragung zur Einnahme eines milchsäurehaltigen Lebensmittels
EHK, 2011, 60(4), 198-204
Bread drink, Attitude, Assesment, Nutrition/diet, Homespun remedies, Skin diseases, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Neurodermitis, Patient satisfaction, Probiotics, Sarcolacticum acidum, Psoriasis vulgaris, Adverse effect, Traditional medicine
156 Anders, E.F.; Findeisen, A.; Lode, H.N.; Usichenko, T.I.
Acupuncture for treatment of acute vomiting in children with gastroenteritis and pneumonia
Klin Pädiatr, 2012, 224(2), 72-75
Acupuncture, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Vomiting, Gastroenteritis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lung inflammation, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
157 Wiberg, K.R.; Wiberg, J.M.M.
A retrospective study of chiropractic treatment of 276 Danish infants with infantile colic
J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2010, 33(7), 536-541
Observational trial, Chiropractic, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Pediatrics, Retrospective design
158 Setiawan, V.W.; Zhang, Z.-F.; Yu, G.-P.; Lu, Q.-Y.; Li, Y.-L.; Lu, M.-L.; Wang, M.-R.; Guo, C.H.; Yu, S.-Z.; Kurtz, R.C.; Hsieh, C.-C.
Protective effect of green tea on the risks of chronic gastritis and stomach cancer
Int J Cancer, 2001, 92, 600-604
Observational trial, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Stomach cancer, Gastric mucosal inflammation, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Tea
159 Naftali, T.; Lev, L.B.; Yablecovitch, D.; Half, E.; Konikoff, F.M.
Treatment of Crohn's disease with cannabis
An observational study
Isr Med Assoc J, 2011, 13(8), 455-458
Observational trial, Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design
160 Munshi, R.; Bhalerao, S.; Rathi, P.; Kuber, V.V.; Nipanikar, S.U.; Kadbhane, K.P.
An open-label, prospective clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TLPL/AY/01/2008 in the management of functional constipation
J Ayurveda Integr Med, 2011, 2(3), 144-152
Ayurveda, Observational trial, Cassia, Cassia angustifolia, Indian gooseberry, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Plantago, Plantago ovata, Terminalia, Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia chebula, Constipation
161 Patel, M.V.; Patel, K.B.; Gupta, S.N.
Effects of Ayurvedic treatment on forty-three patients of ulcerative colitis
Ayu, 2010, 31(4), 478-481
Ayurveda, Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract
162 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Singh, H.; Chakraborty, P.S.; Kaushik, S.; Nayak, D.; Kumar, V.; Padmanabhan, M.; Pal, R.; Tyagi, A.K.; Bhakat, A.K.; Debata, L.; Kundu, P.K.
A prospective multicentre observational study to evaluate the role of homeopathic therapy with a group of predefined homoeopathic medicines in the management of gastroenteritis
Ind J Res Hom, 2011, 5(1), 28-35
Antimonium, Antimonium crudum, Argentum, Argentum nitricum, Arsenicum, Observational trial, Bryonia, Bryonia alba, Carbo vegetabilis, China, Gastroenteritis, Homeopathy, Clinical homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Sulfur
163 Kearney, D.J.; McDermott, K.; Martinez, M.; Simpson, T.L.
Association of participation in a mindfulness programme with bowel symptoms, gastrointestinal symptom-specific anxiety and quality of life
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2011, 34(3), 363-373
Mindfulness meditation, Anxiety, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Mental diseases, Irritable bowel syndrome
164 Joos, S.
Stellenwert von Komplementärmedizin in der Primärversorgung
Evaluation von Nutzen, Patientensichtweisen und ärztlicher Expertise
2009, 1-75 + Anh. (Dissertation (Habilitationsschrift))
Acupuncture, Asthma, Respiratory diseases, Ulcerative colitis, Attitude, Assesment, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Patient satisfaction, Phytomedicine, Traditional Chinese medicine, Review (CR)
165 Alagesan, J.; Venkatachalam, S.; Ramadass, A.; Mani, S.B.
Effect of yoga therapy in reversible inguinal hernia
A quasi experimental study
Int J Yoga, 2012, 5(1), 16-20
Andrology, Observational trial, Hernia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Yoga
166 Abbas, J.; Ash, G.; Basu, D.
A Practical Approach to Anal Fissure Through Homoeopathy
Asian J Hom, 2012, 6(1), 32-35
Acidum, Acidum nitricum, Aesculus hippocastanum, Arsenicum, Observational trial, Fissure, Skin diseases, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Ratanhia, Sulfur, Constipation
167 Kumar, J.; Dave, A.R.; Vyas, M.G.
A comparative clinical study of Shatapatrayadi churna tablet and Patoladi yoga in the management of Amlapitta
Ayu, 2011, 32(3), 361-364
Andrographis paniculata, Ayurveda, Azadirachta indica, Observational trial, Berberis, Berberis aristata, Cedrus, Cedrus deodora, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Dyspepsia, Eclipta, Eclipta alba, Indian gooseberry, Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phyllanthus, Phyllanthus urinaria, Picrorhiza kurroa, Rosa, Rosa centifolia, Santalum album, Heartburn, Terminalia, Terminalia chebula, Tinospora, Tinospora cordifolia, Trichosanthes, Trichosanthes dioica, Vitis vinifera, ginger, Vitis, Santalum
168 Ockeloen, L.E.; Deckers-Kocken, J.M.
Short- and long-term effects of a lactose-restricted diet and probiotics in children with chronic abdominal pain
A retrospective study
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2012, 18(2), 81-84
Observational trial, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lactose intolerance, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Probiotics, Retrospective design
169 Meyer, U.
Anwendungsbeobachtung WALA Carum carvi Kinderzäpfchen
Merkurstab, 2003, 56(6), 376-377
Anthroposophic medicine, Applikationsform, Observational trial, Carum carvi Kinderzäpfchen (WALA), Homeopathy, Clinical research, Colic, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Zäpfchen
170 Karaman, A.; Baskol, M.; Gursoy, S.; Torun, E.; Yurci, A.; Celikbilek, M.; Guven, K.; Ozbakir, O.; Yucesoy, M.
Endoscopic topical application of Ankaferd Blood Stopper(R) in gastrointestinal bleeding
J Altern Complement Med, 2012, 18(1), 65-68
Alpinia, Alpinia officinarum, Observational trial, Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Thymus, Thymus vulgaris, Urtica, Urtica dioica, Vitis vinifera, Vitis
171 Lahat, A.; Lang, A.; Ben-Horin, S.
Impact of cannabis treatment on the quality of life, weight and clinical disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease patients
A pilot prospective study
Digestion, 2012, 85(1), 1-8
Observational trial, Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Phytomedicine, Irritable bowel syndrome
172 Allais, G.; Rolando, S.; Castagnoli Gabellari, I.; Burzio, C.; Airola, G.; Borgogno, P.; Schiapparelli, P.; Allais, R.; Benedetto, C.
Acupressure in the control of migraine-associated nausea
Neurol Sci, 2012, 33(Suppl.1), 207-210
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Migraine, Nervous system, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
173 Lindfors, P.; Unge, P.; Nyhlin, H.; Ljótsson, B.; Björnsson, E.S.; Abrahamsson, H.; Simrén, M.
Long-term effects of hypnotherapy in patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome
Scand J Gastroenterol, 2012, 47(4), 414-421
Observational trial, Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Irritable bowel syndrome, Retrospective design
174 Ding, M.; Lin, Z.; Lin, L.; Zhang, H.; Wang, M.
The effect of biofeedback training on patients with functional constipation
Gastroenterol Nurs, 2012, 35(2), 85-92
Observational trial, Biofeedback, Clinical research, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Constipation
175 Spencer, R.; Beaumont, E.C.; Carmen, M. del; Growdon, W.; Goodman, A.
Acupuncture for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
A retrospective review of patients' experience at a single institution and a review of the literature
Med Acupunct, 2012, 24(2), 104-112
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Retrospective design, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
176 Lu, J.Z.; Zhang, L.; Cao, X.T.; Yang, M.H.; Zhao, H.; Liu, Y.
Meta-analysis of Chinese medicines for prevention and treatment of radiation esophagitis
J Trad Chin Med, 2012, 32(2), 137-142
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Meta-analysis, Oesophagitis, Prevention, Traditional Chinese medicine
177 Ren, J.; Tao, Q.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Li, J.
Efficacy of T2 in active Crohn's disease
A prospective study report
Digest Dis Sci, 2007, 52(8), 1790-1797
Observational trial, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Traditional Chinese medicine, Tripterygium, Tripterygium wilfordii
178 Andresen, V.; Layer, P.; Menge, D.; Keller, J.
Wirksamkeit eines Lactobazillen-Lyophilisats bei funktioneller Diarrhoe
Eine Pilotstudie
DMW, 2012, 137(37), 1792-1796
Observational trial, Diarrhoeal disorder, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus spec., Gastrointestinal tract, Probiotics
179 Suskind, D.L.; Wahbeh, G.; Burpee, T.; Cohen, M.; Christie, D.; Weber, W.
Tolerability of curcumin in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
A forced dose titration study
J Pediatr Gastroeneterol Nutrition, 2013, 56(3), 277-279
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine
180 Gerson, C.D.; Gerson, J.; Gerson, M.J.
Group hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome with long-term follow-up
Int J Clin Exp Hypn, 2013, 61(1), 38-54
Observational trial, Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Irritable bowel syndrome
181 Xiao, Y.; Liu, Y.-y.; Yu, K.-q.; Ouyang, M.-z.; Luo, R.; Zhao, X.-s.
Chinese herbal medicine Liu Jun Zi Tang and Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang for functional dyspepsia
Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
eCAM, 2012, 2012, 936459;(1-7)
Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liu Jun Zi Tang, Gastrointestinal tract, Meta-analysis, Traditional Chinese medicine, Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
182 Stuardi, T.; Macpherson, H.
Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome
Diagnosis and treatment of patients in a pragmatic trial
J Altern Complement Med, 2012, 18(11), 1021-1027
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Diagnostics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Irritable bowel syndrome, Traditional Chinese medicine
183 Sanjoaquin, M.A.; Appleby, P.N.; Spencer, E.A.; Key, T.J.
Nutrition and lifestyle in relation to bowel movement frequency
A cross-sectional study of 20630 men and women in EPIC-Oxford
Public Health Nutr, 2004, 7(1), 77-83
Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract
184 Ferrugiari, L.; Ragione, B.; Rich, E.R.; Lock, K.
The effect of aromatherapy on postoperative nausea in women undergoing surgical procedures
J Perianaesth Nurs, 2012, 27(4), 246-251
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Surgery, Vomiting, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mentha, peppermint, Phytomedicine, Postoperative complaints, Prevention, Sickness
185 Jaramillo Uribe, C.
Evaluación de la efectividad del tratamiento homeopático en pacientes con síndrome de intestino irritabile (SII)
2006, 1-26
Observational trial, Calcium, Calcium carbonicum Hahnemanni, Causticum, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lycopodium, Gastrointestinal tract, Natrium, sodium chloride, Pulsatilla, Irritable bowel syndrome, Silicea, Sulfur
186 Wang, C.; Zhu, M.; Xia, W.; Jiang, W.; Li, Y.
Meta-analysis of traditional Chinese medicine in treating functional dyspepsia of liver-stomach disharmony syndrome
J Trad Chin Med, 2012, 32(4), 515-522
Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meta-analysis, Traditional Chinese medicine
187 Holt, P.R.; Katz, S.; Kirshoff, R.
Curcumin therapy in inflammatory bowel disease
A pilot study
Digest Dis Sci, 2005, 50(11), 2191-2193
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Phytomedicine
188 Bhagat, P.J.; Raut, S.Y.; Lakhapati, A.M.
Clinical efficacy of Jalaukawacharana (Leech application) in thrombosed piles
Ayu, 2012, 33(2), 261-263
Purgative therapy, Observational trial, Leech therapy, Hemorrhoids, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract
189 Suzuki, H.; Kaneko, T.; Miokami, Y.; Narasaka, T.; Endo, S.; Matsui, H.; Yanaka, A.; Hirayama, A.; Hyodo, I.
Therapeutic efficacy of the Qing Dai in patients with intractable ulcerative colitis
World J Gastroenterol, 2013, 19(17), 2718-2722
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Retrospective design, Strobilanthes formosanus, Traditional Chinese medicine
190 Vitalone, A.; Menniti-Ippolito, F.; Raschetti, R.; Renda, F.; Tartaglia, L.; Mazzanti, G.
Surveillance of suspected adverse reactions to herbal products used as laxatives
Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 2012, 68(3), 231-238
Observational trial, Cascara, Cascara sagrada, Cassia, Cassia acutifolia, Cassia angustifolia, Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Plantago, Plantago afra, Rheum, Adverse effect, Constipation
191 Heidl, R.
Statistische Auswertung einer Anwendungsbeobachtung mit SANUKEHL Brucel D6 Tropfen
SANUM-Post, 2012, 98 (1), 16-21
Arthritis, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Brucella melitensis, Fever, Homeopathy, Immune system, Isopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Headache, Low back pain, Gastrointestinal tract, Migraine, Nervous system, Rheumatic diseases, Sanukehl Brucel, Sanum
192 Patel, K.B.; Patel, M.; Mehta, C.S.; Gupta, S.; Kessler, C.S.
Ayurvedic management of ulcerative colitis
A non-randomized observational clinical study
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2013, 20(1), 144-147
Ayurveda, Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract
193 He, J.; Zhou, D.; Tong, G.; Xing, Y.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, X.; Zhan, B.; Gao, H.; Zhou, X.; Xiong, Y.; Liu, X.; Peng, L.; Qiu, M.; Zheng, Y.
Efficacy and safety of a Chinese herbal formula (invigorating kidney and strengthening spleen) in chronic hepatitis B virus carrier
Results from a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial
eCAM, 2013, Article ID 961926, (1-12)
Chinese medicinal herbs, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Traditional Chinese medicine
194 Gunji, S.; Ueda, S.; Yoshida, M.; Kanai, M.; Terajima, H.; Takabayashi, A.
Effects of rikkunshito, a kampo medicine, on quality of life after proximal gastrectomy
J Surg Res, 2013, 185(2), 575-580
Observational trial, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Stomach, Gastrointestinal tract, Postoperative complaints, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine
195 Bridge, R.
A Candle in the Gale
Homeopath, 1994, 54, 268-271
Crotalus, Case report, Cholecystitis, Gall stones, Homeopathy, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lachesis, Gastrointestinal tract, Practice
196 Uehleke, B.; Zahradnicek, S.; Vennos, C.
Die Tibetische Rezeptur Padma Lax in der ärztlichen Praxis
Eine retrospektive Fallstudie bei Obstipation mit 174 Patienten
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2013, 20(S2), 8-15
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Padma, Phytomedicine, Traditional Tibetan medicine, Constipation
197 Meier, R.; Hengstler, P.; Weber, F.; Maurer, H.; Bommeli, C.; Brignoli, R.
The Tibetan Herbal Formula Padma Digestin in Functional Dyspepsia
An Open-Label Study
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2013, 20(S2), 2-7
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Padma, Phytomedicine, Traditional Tibetan medicine
198 Qin, F.; Liu, J.Y.; Yuan, J.H.
Chaihu-Shugan-San, an oriental herbal preparation, for the treatment of chronic gastritis
A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
J Ethnopharmacol, 2013, 146(2), 433-439
Chaihu-Shugan-San, Ethnomedicine, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric mucosal inflammation, Meta-analysis
199 Farina, V.H.; Lima, A.P.; Balducci, I.; Brandão, A.A.
Effects of the medicinal plants Curcuma zedoaria and Camellia sinensis on halitosis control
Braz Oral Res, 2012, 26(6), 523-529
Observational trial, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Curcuma, Curcuma zedoaria, Halitosis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
200 Choi, L.J.; Huang, J.S.
A pilot study of S-Adenosylmethionine in treatment of functional abdominal pain in children
Altern Ther Health Med, 2013, 19(5), 61-64
Bauchschmerz (unspezifisch), Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Dietary supplementation, Pediatrics