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401 Pfab, F.; Winhard, M.; Nowak-Machen, M.; Napadow, V.; Irnich, D.; Pawlik, M.; Bein, T.; Hansen, E.
Acupuncture in critically ill patients improves delayed gastric emptying
A randomized controlled trial
Anesth Analg, 2011, 112(1), 150-155
Acupuncture, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
402 Landgren, K.; Kvorning, N.; Hallstrom, I.
Acupuncture reduces crying in infants with infantile colic
A randomised, controlled, blind clinical study
Acupunct Med, 2010, 28(4), 174-179
Acupuncture, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
403 Konno, R.
Cochrane review summary for cancer nursing
Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting
Cancer Nurs, 2010, 33(6), 479-480
Acupuncture, Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Systematic review, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
404 Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R.; Roy-Karmakar, S; Banerjee, A.; Banerjee, P.; Pathak, S.; Biswas, S.J.; Haque, S.; Das, D.; Boujedaini, N.; Belon, P.
A Follow-up Study on the Efficacy of the Homoeopathic Remedy Arsenicum Album in Volunteers Living in High Risk Arsenic Contaminated Areas
Ind J Res Hom, 2009, 3(2), 44-52
Arsenicum, Observational trial, Skin diseases, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Prevention, Toxicology, Environmental medicine
405 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Singh, H.; Sharma, A.; Oberai, P.; Roja, V.; Nayak, D.; Padmanabhan, M.; Mishra, A.; Shegal, G.C.; Kaushik, S.; Chowdhary, C.P.; Singh, V.K.; Ali, S.; Hima Bindu, P.; Sarkar, D.B.
A Prospective Multicentric Observational Study to Evolve the Usefulness of the Predefined Homoeopathic Medicines in the Management of Acute Diarrheal Disease in Children
Ind J Res Hom, 2009, 3(3), 21-27
Aethusa, Observational trial, Calcium, Calcium carbonicum Hahnemanni, Chamomilla, Diarrhoeal disorder, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mercurius, Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni, Pediatrics, Phosphorus, Podophyllum, Sulfur
406 DiSilvestro, R.A.; Verbruggen, M.A.; Offutt, E.J.
Anti-heartburn effects of a fenugreek fiber product
Phytother Res, 2011, 25(1), 88-91
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Heartburn, Trifolium, fenugreek
407 Modi, A.A.; Feld, J.J.; Park, Y.; Kleiner, D.E.; Everhart, J.E.; Liang, T.J.; Hoofnagle, J.H.
Increased caffeine consumption is associated with reduced hepatic fibrosis
Hepatology, 2010, 51(1), 201-209
Observational trial, Coffea, Coffeinum, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Hepatic fibrosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
408 Evans, S.; Cousins, L.; Tsao, J.C.; Sternlieb, B.; Zeltzer, L.K.
Protocol for a randomized controlled study of Iyengar yoga for youth with irritable bowel syndrome
Trials, 2011, 12(1), 15 (Studienprotokoll)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Randomized trial, Irritable bowel syndrome, Yoga
409 Pillai, A.K.; Sharma, K.K.; Gupta, Y.K.; Bakhshi, S.
Anti-emetic effect of ginger powder versus placebo as an add-on therapy in children and young adults receiving high emetogenic chemotherapy
Pediatr Blood Cancer, 2011, 56(2), 234-238
Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Sickness, ginger
410 Abendroth, A.; Michalsen, A.; Lüdtke, R.; Rüffer, A.; Musial, F.; Dobos, G.J.; Langhorst, J.
Changes of intestinal microflora in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during fasting or a mediterranean diet
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2010, 17(6), 307-313
Observational trial, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mediterranian diet
411 Kim, N.C.; Yoo, J.B.; Cho, M.S.; Shin, E.J.; Hahm, T.S.
Effects of nei-guan acupressure on nausea, vomiting and level of satisfaction for gynecological surgery patients who are using a patient-controlled analgesia
J Korean Acad Nurs, 2010, 40(3), 423-432
Acupuncture, Surgery, Vomiting, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Randomized trial, Pain, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
412 Lämas, K.; Lindholm, L.; Engström, B.; Jacobsson, C.
Abdominal massage for people with constipation
A cost utility analysis
J Adv Nurs, 2010, 66(8), 1719-1729
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Massage, Economy, Randomized trial, Constipation, Cost-effectiveness
413 Zheng, S.; Du, J.; Lu, X.; Zhang, Y.; Hu, L.; Wang, W.
Quality of randomized controlled trials in acupuncture treatment of hepatitis B virus infection
A systematic review
Acupunct Electrother Res, 2010, 35(3-4), 119-131
Acupuncture, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Systematic review, Traditional Chinese medicine
414 Teschke, R.; Fuchs, J.; Bahre, R.; Genthner, A.; Wolff, A.
Kava hepatotoxicity
Comparative study of two structured quantitative methods for causality assessment
J Clin Pharm Ther, 2010, 35(5), 545-563
Observational trial, Kava, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Piper
415 Knebel, P.; Schwan, K.; Bruckner, T.; Seiler, C.M.; Plaschke, K.; Streitberger, K.; Schaible, A.; Bopp, C.
Double-blinded, randomized controlled trial comparing real versus placebo acupuncture to improve tolerance of diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy without sedation
A study protocol
Trials, 2011, 12(1), 52; (1-7)
Acupuncture, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Pain, Traditional Chinese medicine
416 Lin, Y.; Dong, X.; Chen, Z.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, S.
Observation of T cell receptor Vbeta gene usage in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis B after being treated by Hejie decoction
Spatula DD, 2011, 1(1), 17-22
Observational trial, Bupleurum, Codonopsis, Codonopsis pilosula, Glycyrrhiza, Chinese medicinal herbs, Hejie, Hepatitis, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Morinda, Morinda officinalis, Phytomedicine, Pinellia Tuber, Polygonum, Polygonum cuspidatum, Scutellaria, Traditional Chinese medicine, Zizyphus, Zizyphus jujuba
417 Ernst, E.
Chiropractic treatment for gastrointestinal problems
A systematic review of clinical trials
Can J Gastroenterol, 2011, 25(1), 39-40
Chiropractic, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Systematic review
418 Cozzi, F.; Podswiadek, M.; Cardinale, G.; Oliviero, F.; Dani, L.; Sfriso, P.; Punzi, L.
Mud-bath treatment in spondylitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease
A pilot randomised clinical trial
Joint Bone Spine, 2007, 74(5), 436-439
Balneology, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Bechterew's disease, Crohn's disease, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Rheumatic diseases, Peloidtherapie, Peat therapy
419 Wan, M.H.; Li, J.; Gong, H.L.; Xue, P.; Zhu, L.; Chen, G.Y.; Xia, Q.; Tang, W.F.
Clinical observation on the effect of dexamethasone and chinese herbal decoction for purgation in severe acute pancreatitis patients
Chin J Integr Med, 2011, 17(2), 141-145
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pancreatitis, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
420 Enblom, A.; Lekander, M.; Hammar, M.; Johnsson, A.; Onelöv, E.; Ingvar, M.; Steineck, G.; Börjeson, S.
Getting the grip on nonspecific treatment effects
Emesis in patients randomized to acupuncture or sham compared to patients receiving standard care
PLoS ONE, 2011, 6(3), e14766; (1-9)
Acupuncture, Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
421 Ebrahim Soltani, A.; Mohammadinasab, H.; Goudarzi, M.; Arbabi, S.; Mohtaram, R.; Afkham, K.; Momenzadeh, S.; Darabi, M.E.
Acupressure using Ondansetron versus Metoclopramide on reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting after strabismus surgery
Arch Iran Med, 2010, 13, 288-293
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Eye diseases, Surgery, Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Squint, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
422 Xue, Y.L.; Niu, A.J.
Effect of tai chi exercise on intestine microbiology count in practitioners
J Med Plants Res, 2010, 4(15), 1609-1611
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Taiji, Traditional Chinese medicine
423 Gupta, P.J.
The efficacy of Euphorbia prostrata in early grades of symptomatic hemorrhoids
A pilot study
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2011, 15(2), 199-203
Observational trial, Euphorbia, Euphorbia prostrata, Hemorrhoids, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design
424 Enblom, A.; Tomasson, A.; Hammar, M.; Steineck, G.; Borjeson, S.
Pilot testing of methods for evaluation of acupuncture for emesis during radiotherapy
A randomised single subject experimental design
Acupunct Med, 2011, 29(2), 94-102
Acupuncture, Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
425 Skjeie, H.; Skonnord, T.; Fetveit, A.; Brekke, M.
A pilot study of ST 36 acupuncture for infantile colic
Acupunct Med, 2011, 29(2), 103-107
Acupuncture, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
426 anonymous
Drug oriented clinical research on Amoebic dysentery
CCRH Quarterly Bull, 2005, 27(3), 6-18
Observational trial, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Dysentery
427 Bishop, F.; Jacobsen, E.; Shaw, J.; Kaptchuk, T.
Debriefing to placebo allocation
A phenomenological study of participants' experiences in a randomized clinical trail
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 198 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Acupuncture, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo, Randomized trial, Irritable bowel syndrome, Traditional Chinese medicine
428 Tingting, M.; Li, Y.; Tian, X.; Yu, S.; Liang, F.
The efficacy of acupuncture at specific acupoints comparing with non-specific acupoints and non-acupoints
A multicenter randomized controlled trail for functional dyspepsia
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 209-210 (Abstract, Symposiumsbeitrag)
Acupuncture, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
429 Patki, P.; Tandon, M.
Evaluation of safety and efficacy of herbal extract HD03-ES in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B
An open clinical study
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 211 (Abstract, Symposiumsbeitrag)
Chinese medicinal herbs, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
430 Patki, P.; Tandon, M.
Evauation of safety and efficacy of herbal extract HD03-ES in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B
An open clinical study
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 211 (Abstract, Symposiumsbeitrag)
Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Herbs, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial
431 Takagi, A.; Yagi, M.; Tanaka, Y.; Asagiri, K.; Asakawa, T.; Tanaka, H.; Ishii, S.; Egami, H.; Akaiwa, M.; Tsuru, T.
The herbal medicine daikenchuto ameliorates an impaired anorectal motor activity in postoperative pediatric patients with an anorectal malformation
A pilot study
Int Surg, 2010, 95(4), 350-355
Observational trial, Daikenchuto, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Postoperative complaints, Traditional Japanese medicine
432 Ljótsson, B.; Hedman, E.; Lindfors, P.; Hursti, T.; Lindefors, N.; Andersson, G.; Rück, C.
Long-term follow-up of internet-delivered exposure and mindfulness based treatment for irritable bowel syndrome
Behav Res Ther, 2011, 49(1), 58-61
Mindfulness meditation, Clinical research, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Psychology/psychotherapy, Randomized trial, Irritable bowel syndrome
433 Xia, Y.; Luo, H.; Liu, J.P.; Gluud, C.
Phyllanthus species for chronic hepatitis B virus infection (Review)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2011, 7(CD008960), 1-61
Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phyllanthus, Phytomedicine, Systematic review
434 Bradford, A.; Polley, M.; Tuffrey, V.
Pilot study to investigate the impact of auricular acupuncture on appetite
International Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ICCMR): ICCMR 2010. 5th International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research., 2010, 97 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Acupuncture, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Ear acupuncture, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
435 Patki, P.; Tandon, M.
A phase II prospective clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a herbal extract HD-03/ES in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B
International Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ICCMR): ICCMR 2010. 5th International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research., 2010, 102-103 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial
436 Mohan, V.; Poongothai, S.; Pitchumoni, C.S.
Oral pancreatic enzyme therapy in the control of diabetes mellitus in tropical calculous pancreatitis
Int J Pancratol, 1998, 24(1), 19-22
Observational trial, Diabetes insipidus, Enzyme therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pancreatitis, Metabolic diseases
437 Domínguez-Munoz, J.E.; Iglesias-García, J.
Oral pancreatic enzyme substitution therapy in chronic pancreatitis
Is clinical response an appropriate marker for evaluation of therapeutic efficacy?
JOP, 2010, 11(2), 158-162
Observational trial, Enzyme therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pancreatitis
438 Munasinghe, S.A.; Oliff, C.; Finn, J.; Wray, J.A.
Digestive enzyme supplementation for autism spectrum disorders
A double-blind randomized controlled trial
J Autism Dev Disord, 2010, 40(9), 1131-1138
Autism, Enzyme therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
439 Freedman, N.D.; Curto, T.M.; Morishima, C.; Seeff, L.B.; Goodman, Z.D.; Wright, E.C.; Sinha, R.; Everhart, J.E.
Silymarin use and liver disease progression in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment against Cirrhosis trial
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2011, 33(1), 127-137
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Hepatic fibrosis, Liver cirrhosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, milk thistle, Viruses
440 Panpimanmas, S.; Sithipongsri, S.; Sukdanon, C.; Manmee, C.
Experimental comparative study of the efficacy and side effects of Cissus quadrangularis L. (Vitaceae) to Daflon (Servier) and placebo in the treatment of acute hemorrhoids
J Med Assoc Thai, 2010, 93(12), 1360-1367
Cissus, Cissus quadrangularis, Hemorrhoids, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Adverse effect
441 Li, B.; Li, Z.; Tang, X.; Zhang, L.; Zhao, Y.; Bian Wang, L.; Wang, F.
A randomized, controlled, double-blinded and double-dummy trial of the effect of Tongjiang Granule on the nonerosive reflux disease of and Gan-Wei incoordination syndrome
Chin J Integr Med, 2011, 17(5), 339-345
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Heartburn, Traditional Chinese medicine
442 Zeng, F.; Lan, L.; Liu, X.; Lan, M.; Tang, Y.; Li, Y.; Qin, W.; Song, W.; Yu, S.; Liang, F.
Acupuncture for functional dyspepsia at acupoints on stomach meridian
A PET-CT study protocol
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 244 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Acupuncture, Dyspepsia, Electroacupuncture, Brain, Basic Research, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Mechanism of action
443 Pantazis, S.
The cereal food sensitivities in Greek patients seeking help for weight control (WC) and Gastro-Intestinal Symptoms (GIS)
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 253 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Allergies, Observational trial, Assesment, Nutrition/diet, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Food allergy, Metabolic diseases, Overweight, Prevalence
444 Joos, S.
Review on efficacy and health services research studies of complementary and alternative medicine in inflammatory bowel disease
Chin J Integr Med, 2011, 17(6), 403-409
Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Systematic review
445 Mariani, E.; Landoni, G.; Donarini, C.; Oriani, G.; Tancredi, G.; Cassanmagnago, A.
Treatment with anthroposophic remedies to integrate conventional therapy
Observational study on 133 patients admitted to general medical division of an hospital operating with national health service
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 263 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Anthroposophic medicine, Doctor-patient relationship, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Practice, Metabolic diseases
446 Otto, K.
Prophylaktische Behandlung postoperativer Übelkeit und Erbrechens nach Allgemeinanästhesie mit Akupressur oder Serotoninrezeptor-Antagonisten (eine prospektive, doppelblinde Untersuchung)
2002, gesamt (Dissertation)
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Surgery, Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Postoperative complaints, Prevention, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
447 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Chakraborty, P.S.; Kaushik, S.; Ray, R.K.; Yadav, R.P.; Rai, M.K.; Singh, D.; Bhakat, A.K.; Singh, V.K.; John, M.D.; Das, K.C.; Prasad, V.G.; Nain, S.S.; Singh, M.; Chandra, P.K.; Singh, D.K.; Rai, Y.; Singh, P.; Singh, O.; Singh, A.K.N.; Shah, M.; Pradhan, P.K.; Bavaskar, R.; Debata, L.; Lamba, C.D.; Ali, S.A.
Tylophora indica - A multicentric clinical verification study
Clinical verification
Ind J Res Hom, 2010, 4(4), 12-18
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Darm, Diarrhoeal disorder, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Lumbago, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Straight intestine, Earache, Cold, Tylophora indica, Constipation
448 Patel, M.; Pawaskar, N.; Mundra, P.; Tamboli, P.; Kothare, G.
An approach to acute diarrhoeal disorders through sector and constitutional homoeopathic treatment in tribal children attending Balwadis
Extra mural research
Ind J Res Hom, 2010, 4(4), 36-48
Diarrhoeal disorder, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
449 Alcantara, J.; Alcantara, J.D.; Alcantara, J.
The chiropractic care of infants with colic
A systematic review of the literature
Explore, 2011, 7(3), 168-174
Chiropractic, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Pediatrics, Systematic review
450 Kusunoki, H.; Haruma, K.; Hata, J.; Ishii, M.; Kamada, T.; Yamashita, N.; Honda, K.; Inoue, K.; Imamura, H.; Manabe, N.; Shiotani, A.; Tsunoda, T.
Efficacy of Rikkunshito, a traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo), in treating functional dyspepsia
Intern Med, 2010, 49(20), 2195-2202
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine
451 Carruthers, H.R.; Morris, J.; Tarrier, N.; Whorwell, P.J.
Mood color choice helps to predict response to hypnotherapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2010, 10, 75; (1-9)
Observational trial, Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Irritable bowel syndrome
452 Brands, M.M.; Purperhart, H.; Deckers-Kocken, J.M.
A pilot study of yoga treatment in children with functional abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome
Complement Ther Med, 2011, 19(3), 109-114
Bauchschmerz (unspezifisch), Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Pediatrics, Irritable bowel syndrome, Yoga
453 Wildt, S.; Nordgaard, I.; Hansen, U.; Brockmann, E.; Rumessen, J.J.
A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial with Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
J Crohn's Colitis, 2011, 5(2), 115-121
Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium spec., Ulcerative colitis, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus spec., Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Probiotics, Randomized trial
454 Shikov, A.N.; Djachuk, G.I.; Sergeev, D.V.; Pozharitskaya, O.N.; Esaulenko, E.V.; Kosman, V.M.; Makarov, V.G.
Birch bark extract as therapy for chronic hepatitis C - A pilot study
Phytomed, 2011, 18(10), 807-810
Observational trial, Betula, Betula alba, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
455 Zhang, H.; Peng, Y.; Liu, Z.; Li, S.; Lv, Z.; Tian, L.; Zhu, J.; Zhao, X.; Chen, M.
Effects of acupuncture therapy on abdominal fat and hepatic fat content in obese children
A magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(5), 413-420
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Metabolic diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine, Overweight
456 Huang, C.H.; Su, Y.C.; Li, T.C.; Lee, S.C.; Lin, J.S.; Chiu, T.Y.; Lue, H.C.
Treatment of constipation in long-term care with Chinese herbal formula
A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(7), 639-646
Aconitum, Aconitum carmichaeli, Atractylodes, Atractylodes macrocephala, Glycyrrhiza, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Rheum, Rheum tanguticum, Traditional Chinese medicine, Constipation, ginger, Panax, Panax ginseng
457 Reinthal, M.; Lund, I.; Ullman, D.; Lundeberg, T.
Gastrointestinal symptoms of infantile colic and their change after light needling of acupuncture
A case series study of 913 infants
Chin Med, 2011, 6(1), 1-30
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Laserneedle acupuncture, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese medicine
458 Utumi, Y.; Iseki, E.; Murayama, N.; Nozawa, M.; Kumagai, R.; Matsubara, Y.; Ichimiya, Y.; Arai, H.
Effect of Rikkunshi-to on appetite loss found in elderly dementia patients
A preliminary study
Psychiogeriatrics, 2011, 11(1), 34-39
Observational trial, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine, Appetitlosigkeit
459 Dönderici, O.; Temizhan, A.; Kücükbas, T.; Eskioglu, E.
Effect of Ramadan on peptic ulcer complications
Scand J Gastroenterol, 1994, 29(7), 603-606
Observational trial, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Retrospective design, Religiöses Fasten, Ramadan
460 Ohene-Yeboah, M.; Togbe, B.
Perforated gastric and duodenal ulcers in an urban African population
West Afr J Med, 2006, 25(3), 205-211
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Phytomedicine, Duodenal ulcer
461 Wiebelitz, K.-R.; Pötschke, T.; Fey, S.; Beer, A.-M.
Ergebnisse einer Patientenbefragung zur Einnahme eines milchsäurehaltigen Lebensmittels
EHK, 2011, 60(4), 198-204
Bread drink, Attitude, Assesment, Nutrition/diet, Homespun remedies, Skin diseases, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Neurodermitis, Patient satisfaction, Probiotics, Sarcolacticum acidum, Psoriasis vulgaris, Adverse effect, Traditional medicine
462 Anders, E.F.; Findeisen, A.; Lode, H.N.; Usichenko, T.I.
Acupuncture for treatment of acute vomiting in children with gastroenteritis and pneumonia
Klin Pädiatr, 2012, 224(2), 72-75
Acupuncture, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Vomiting, Gastroenteritis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lung inflammation, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
463 Gong, Y.; Zha, Q.; Li, L.; liu, Y.; Yang, B.; Liu, L.; Lu, A.; Lin, Y.; Jiang, M.
Efficacy and safety of Fufangkushen colon-coated capsule in the treatment of ulcerative colitis compared with mesalazine
A double-blinded and randomized study
J Ethnopharmacol, 2012, 141(2), 592-598
Ulcerative colitis, Fufangkushen, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
464 Wiberg, K.R.; Wiberg, J.M.M.
A retrospective study of chiropractic treatment of 276 Danish infants with infantile colic
J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2010, 33(7), 536-541
Observational trial, Chiropractic, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Pediatrics, Retrospective design
465 Ko, S.-J.; Ryu, B.; Kim, J.; Hong, B.-G.; Yeo, I.; Lee, B.-J.; Lee, J.-M.; Park, J.-W.
Effect of herbal extract granules combined with probiotic mixture on irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea
Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Trials, 2011, 12(1), 219; (1-8) (Studienprotokoll)
Diarrhoeal disorder, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Probiotics, Randomized trial, Irritable bowel syndrome
466 Landgren, K.; Kvorning, N.; Hallstrom, I.
Feeding, stooling and sleeping patterns of infants with colic
A randomized controlled trial of minimal acupuncture
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2011, 11, 93; (1-9)
Acupuncture, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
467 Setiawan, V.W.; Zhang, Z.-F.; Yu, G.-P.; Lu, Q.-Y.; Li, Y.-L.; Lu, M.-L.; Wang, M.-R.; Guo, C.H.; Yu, S.-Z.; Kurtz, R.C.; Hsieh, C.-C.
Protective effect of green tea on the risks of chronic gastritis and stomach cancer
Int J Cancer, 2001, 92, 600-604
Observational trial, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Stomach cancer, Gastric mucosal inflammation, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Tea
468 Naftali, T.; Lev, L.B.; Yablecovitch, D.; Half, E.; Konikoff, F.M.
Treatment of Crohn's disease with cannabis
An observational study
Isr Med Assoc J, 2011, 13(8), 455-458
Observational trial, Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design
469 Munshi, R.; Bhalerao, S.; Rathi, P.; Kuber, V.V.; Nipanikar, S.U.; Kadbhane, K.P.
An open-label, prospective clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TLPL/AY/01/2008 in the management of functional constipation
J Ayurveda Integr Med, 2011, 2(3), 144-152
Ayurveda, Observational trial, Cassia, Cassia angustifolia, Indian gooseberry, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Plantago, Plantago ovata, Terminalia, Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia chebula, Constipation
470 Sun, B.; et al.
Acupuncture versus metoclopramide in treatment of postoperative gastroparesis syndrome in abdominal surgical patients
A randomized controlled trial
J Chinese Integr Med, 2010, 8(7), 651-644
Acupuncture, Surgery, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Liver cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Postoperative complaints, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, gastroparesis
471 Rajashekhara, N.; Sharma, P.P.
A comparative study on efficacy of Tugaksheeree [Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. and Maranta arundinacea Linn.] in management of Amlapitta
Ayu, 2010, 31(4), 482-486
Ayurveda, Curcuma, Curcuma angustifolia, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric mucosal inflammation, Maranta arundinacea, Randomized trial
472 Patel, M.V.; Patel, K.B.; Gupta, S.N.
Effects of Ayurvedic treatment on forty-three patients of ulcerative colitis
Ayu, 2010, 31(4), 478-481
Ayurveda, Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract
473 Zeng, X.X.; Bian, Z.X.; Wu, T.X.; Fu, S.F.; Ziea, E.; Woon, W.T.
Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome distribution in chronic hepatitis B populations
A systematic review
Am J Chin Med, 2011, 39(6), 1061-1074
Diagnostics, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Systematic review, Traditional Chinese medicine
474 Sorathiya, A.P.; Vyas, S.N.; Bhat, P.S.
A clinical study on the role of ama in relation to Grahani Roga and its management by Kalingadi Ghanavati
Ayu, 2010, 31(4), 451-455
Ayurveda, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Randomized trial
475 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Singh, H.; Chakraborty, P.S.; Kaushik, S.; Nayak, D.; Kumar, V.; Padmanabhan, M.; Pal, R.; Tyagi, A.K.; Bhakat, A.K.; Debata, L.; Kundu, P.K.
A prospective multicentre observational study to evaluate the role of homeopathic therapy with a group of predefined homoeopathic medicines in the management of gastroenteritis
Ind J Res Hom, 2011, 5(1), 28-35
Antimonium, Antimonium crudum, Argentum, Argentum nitricum, Arsenicum, Observational trial, Bryonia, Bryonia alba, Carbo vegetabilis, China, Gastroenteritis, Homeopathy, Clinical homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Sulfur
476 Sun, J.H.; Wu, X.L.; Xia, C.; Xu, L.Z.; Pei, L.X.; Li, H.; Han, G.Y.
Clinical evaluation of Soothing Gan and invigorating Pi acupuncture treatment on diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
Chin J Integr Med, 2011, 17(10), 780-785
Acupuncture, Diarrhoeal disorder, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Randomized trial, Irritable bowel syndrome, Traditional Chinese medicine
477 Chang, B.H.; Sommers, E.
Acupuncture and the relaxation response for treating gastrointestinal symptoms in HIV patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
Acupunct Med, 2011, 29(3), 180-187
Acupuncture, Relaxation, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
478 Bartlett, L.; Sloots, K.; Nowak, M.; Ho, Y.H.
Biofeedback for fecal incontinence
A randomized study comparing exercise regimens
Dis Colon Rectum, 2011, 54(7), 846-856
Exercise therapy, Biofeedback, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Pelvic floor exercises
479 Park, J.-E.; Sul, J.-U.; Kang, K.; Shin, B.-C.; Hong, K.-E.; Choi, S.-M.
The effectiveness of moxibustion for the treatment of functional constipation
A randomized, sham-controlled, patient blinded, pilot clinical trial
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2011, 11, 124; (1-8)
Acupuncture, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Moxibustion, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Constipation
480 Wu, H.; Jing, Z.; Tang, X.; Wang, X.; Zhang, S.; Yu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Cao, H.; Huang, L.; Yu, Y.; Wang, Y.
To compare the efficacy of two kinds of Zhizhu pills in the treatment of functional dyspepsia of spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome
A randomized group sequential comparative trial
BMC Gastroenterol, 2011, 11, 81; (1-7)
Citrus, Citrus aurantium, Citrus sinensis, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
481 Tang, T.; Targan, S.R.; Xu, C.; Byers, V.S.; Sandborn, W.J.
Randomized clinical trial: Herbal extract HMPL-004 in active ulcerative colitis
A double-blind comparison with sustained release mesalazine
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2011, 33(2), 194-202
Andrographis paniculata, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial
482 Kearney, D.J.; McDermott, K.; Martinez, M.; Simpson, T.L.
Association of participation in a mindfulness programme with bowel symptoms, gastrointestinal symptom-specific anxiety and quality of life
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2011, 34(3), 363-373
Mindfulness meditation, Anxiety, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Mental diseases, Irritable bowel syndrome
483 Joos, S.
Stellenwert von Komplementärmedizin in der Primärversorgung
Evaluation von Nutzen, Patientensichtweisen und ärztlicher Expertise
2009, 1-75 + Anh. (Dissertation (Habilitationsschrift))
Acupuncture, Asthma, Respiratory diseases, Ulcerative colitis, Attitude, Assesment, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Patient satisfaction, Phytomedicine, Traditional Chinese medicine, Review (CR)
484 Ma, T.T.; Yu, S.Y.; Li, Y.; Liang, F.R.; Tian, X.P.; Zheng, H.; Yan, J.; Sun, G.J.; Chang, X.R.; Zhao, L.; Wu, X.; Zeng, F.
Randomised clinical trial
An assessment of acupuncture on specific meridian or specific acupoint vs. sham acupuncture for treating functional dyspepsia
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2012, 35(5), 552-561
Acupuncture, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
485 Hajiaghamohammadi, A.A.; Ziaee, A.; Samimi, R.
The efficacy of licorice root extract in decreasing transaminase activities in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
A randomized controlled clinical trial
Phytother Res, 2012, 26(9), 1381-1384
Fatty liver, Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Metabolic diseases
486 Hu, Y.; Chen, L.; Shu, J.; Yao, Y.; Yan, H.M.
Clinical study on treatment of infantile cytomegalovirus hepatitis with integrated Chinese and Western medicine
Chin J Integr Med, 2012, 18(2), 100-105
Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Qinggan Lidan, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Yigan Jiangmei
487 Witt, C.M.; Meissner, K.; Pach, D.; Thiele, C.; Lüdtke, R.; Ghadiyali, Z.; Deter, H.C.; Zimmermann-Viehoff, F.
Stimulation of gastric slow waves with manual acupuncture at acupuncture points ST36 and PC6
A randomized single blind controlled trial
Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2012, 24(5), 438-445, e211-e212
Acupuncture, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Vegetative nervous system
488 Alagesan, J.; Venkatachalam, S.; Ramadass, A.; Mani, S.B.
Effect of yoga therapy in reversible inguinal hernia
A quasi experimental study
Int J Yoga, 2012, 5(1), 16-20
Andrology, Observational trial, Hernia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Yoga
489 Ma, L.S.; Guo, T.M.
Combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in the treatment of resistant peptic ulcer
Chin Med J, 1994, 107(7), 554-556
Intestinal ulcer, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
490 Langenbach, M.R.; Aydemir-Dogruyol, K.; Issel, R.; Sauerland, S.
Randomized sham-controlled trial of acupuncture for postoperative pain control after stapled hemorrhoidopexy
Colorectal Dis, 2012, 14(8), e486-e491
Acupuncture, Hemorrhoids, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Postoperative complaints, Randomized trial, Pain, Traditional Chinese medicine
491 Huang, C.-H.; Lin, J.-S.; Li, T.-C.; Lee, S.-C.; Wang, H.P.; Lue, H.-C.; Su, Y.-C.
Comparison of a Chinese Herbal Medicine (CCH1) and lactulose as first-line treatment of constipation in long-term care
A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, and placebo-controlled trial
eCAM, 2012, 2012, 923190; (1-12)
Aconitum, Aconitum carmichaeli, Atractylodes, Atractylodes macrocephala, Glycyrrhiza, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Rheum, Rheum tanguticum, Traditional Chinese medicine, Constipation, ginger, Panax, Panax ginseng
492 Sinha, A.; Paech, M.J.; Thew, M.E.; Rhodes, M.; Luscombe, K.; Nathan, E.
A randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of acupressure wristbands for the prevention of nausea and vomiting during labour and delivery
Int J Obstet Anaesth, 2011, 20(2), 110-117
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Vomiting, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Prevention, Randomized trial, Obstetrics, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
493 Raymond, R.S.; Fallon, M.B.; Abrams, G.A.
Oral thymic extract for chronic hepatitis C in patients previously treated with interferon
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Ann Intern Med, 1998, 129(10), 797-800
Hepatitis, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Organotherapy, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Thymus therapy
494 Abbas, J.; Ash, G.; Basu, D.
A Practical Approach to Anal Fissure Through Homoeopathy
Asian J Hom, 2012, 6(1), 32-35
Acidum, Acidum nitricum, Aesculus hippocastanum, Arsenicum, Observational trial, Fissure, Skin diseases, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Ratanhia, Sulfur, Constipation
495 Deng, X.; Liang, J.; Wu, F.S.; Li, Y.B.; Tang, Y.F.
Effects of the Ganning formula on liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B
J Trad Chin Med, 2011, 31(4), 282-287
Angelica, Astragalus, Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes, Atractylodes macrocephala, Catharanthus roseus, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Hepatic fibrosis, Lycopus, Gastrointestinal tract, Paeonia, Paeonia alba, Randomized trial, Tadehagi, Traditional Chinese medicine
496 Dong, Z.Y.; Wang, G.L.; Liu, X.; Liu, J.; Zhu, D.Z.; Ling, C.Q.
Treatment of cholecystitis with Chinese herbal medicines
A systematic review of the literature
World J Gastroenterol, 2012, 18(14), 1689-1694
Cholecystitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Systematic review, Traditional Chinese medicine
497 Rahimi, R.; Abdollahi, M.
Herbal medicines for the managment of irritable bowel syndrome
A comprehensive review
World J Gastroenterol, 2012, 18(7), 589-600
Basic Research, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Irritable bowel syndrome, Systematic review
498 Gaylord, S.A.; Palsson, O.S.; Garland, E.L.; Faurot, K.R.; Coble, R.S.; Mann, J.D.; Frey, W.; Leniek, K.; Whitehead, W.E.
Mindfulness training reduces the severity of irrtable bowel syndrome in women
Results of a randomized controlled trial
Am J Gastroenterol, 2011, 106(9), 1678-1688
Mindfulness meditation, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Randomized trial, Irritable bowel syndrome
499 Kumar, J.; Dave, A.R.; Vyas, M.G.
A comparative clinical study of Shatapatrayadi churna tablet and Patoladi yoga in the management of Amlapitta
Ayu, 2011, 32(3), 361-364
Andrographis paniculata, Ayurveda, Azadirachta indica, Observational trial, Berberis, Berberis aristata, Cedrus, Cedrus deodora, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Dyspepsia, Eclipta, Eclipta alba, Indian gooseberry, Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phyllanthus, Phyllanthus urinaria, Picrorhiza kurroa, Rosa, Rosa centifolia, Santalum album, Heartburn, Terminalia, Terminalia chebula, Tinospora, Tinospora cordifolia, Trichosanthes, Trichosanthes dioica, Vitis vinifera, ginger, Vitis, Santalum
500 Ockeloen, L.E.; Deckers-Kocken, J.M.
Short- and long-term effects of a lactose-restricted diet and probiotics in children with chronic abdominal pain
A retrospective study
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2012, 18(2), 81-84
Observational trial, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lactose intolerance, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Probiotics, Retrospective design