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101 Schellenberg, C.; Ogal, M.; Bohlayer, R.
Appetitmangel/Ernährungsstörung im Kindesalter
Klinisches Zeichen eines Milz-Qi-Mangels und seine Behandlung mit Ein-Punkt-Akupunktur
Dt Z Aku, 2008, 51(3), 29-32
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Eating disorders, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Laserneedle acupuncture, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Mental diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine, Appetitlosigkeit
102 Lechler, T.
Curcuma als pflanzliche Alternative in der Therapie der funktionellen Dyspepsie und Hyperlipidämie
KIM, 2008, 49(11/12), 44-50
Observational trial, Curcuma, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
103 Yun, Y.J.; Nah, S.S.; Park, J.H.; Jung, S.K.; Paeck, E.K.; Park, J.H.; Lee, E.J.; Kim, S.H.; Park, H.M.; Lee, S.D.; Kim, J.Y.; Hong, S.J.; Choe, B.K.; Chung, J.H.
Assessment of prescribed herbal medicine on liver function in Korea
A prospective observational study
J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14(9), 1131-1136
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
104 Langhorst, J.
Neuroendokrine und immunologische Reaktionen auf akute psychologische Stressbelastung bei Patientinnen mit Colitis ulcerosa
DCCV-Forschungsstipendium 2005: Komplementärmedizin und Gesundheitswissenschaften bei chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen (CED)
Bauchredner, 2008, 93(2), 94-100
Ulcerative colitis, Endocrinology, Gynaecology, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Mental diseases, Psychoneuro-endocrinology, Stress
105 Abendroth, A.; Michalsen, A.; Lüdtke, R.; Rüffer, A.; Junge, A.; Dobos, G.J.; Langhorst, J.
Changes of intestinal microflora in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during fasting and a Mediterranean diet
Eur J Integr Med, 2008, 1(Suppl.1), S25 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Arthrosis, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mediterranian diet
106 Reissenweber, H.
Japanese phytotherapy (Kampo) in functional dyspepsia and diarrhea-type irritable bowel syndrome
Clinical observation in German patients
Eur J Integr Med, 2008, 1(Suppl.1), S26 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Irritable bowel syndrome, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine
107 Koray, M.; Ak, G.; Kurklu, E.; Tanyeri, H.; Aydin, F.; Oguz, F.S.; Temurhan, S.; Ciltci, H.; Carin, M.; Onal, A.E.; Ozdilli, K.
The effect of beta-glucan on recurrent aphthous stomatitis
J Altern Complement Med, 2009, 15(2), 111-112
Ear-nose-throat disorders, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mycotherapy, Non-randomized trial, Stomatitis
108 Teschke, R.; Schwarzenboeck, A.
Suspected hepatotoxicity by Cimicifugae racemosae rhizoma (black cohosh, root)
Critical analysis and structured causality assessment
Phytomed, 2009, 16(1), 72-84
Observational trial, Black cohosh, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Toxicology, Adverse effect
109 Fowlie, S.; Eastwood, M.A.; Ford, M.J.
Irritable bowel syndrome
The influence of psychological factors on the symptom complex
J Psychosom Res, 1992, 36(2), 169-173
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Psychosomatic medicine, Irritable bowel syndrome
110 Zeng, F.; Song, W.Z.; Liu, X.G.; Xie, H.J.; Tang, Y.; Shan, B.C.; Liu, Z.H.; Yu, S.G.; Liang, F.R.
Brain areas involved in acupuncture treatment on functional dyspepsia patients
A PET-CT study
Neurosci Lett, 2009, 456(1), 6-10
Acupuncture, Dyspepsia, Brain, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
111 Young, M.F.; McCarthy, P.W.; King, S.J.
Chiropractic manual intervention in chronic adult dyspepsia
A pilot study
Clin Chiropract, 2009, 12(1), 28-34
Observational trial, Chiropractic, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy
112 Ferenci, P.; Scherzer, T.M.; Kerschner, H.; Rutter, K.; Beinhardt, S.; Hofer, H.; Schöniger-Hekele, M.; Holzmann, H.; Steindl-Munda, P.
Silibinin is a potent antiviral agent in patients with chronic hepatitis C not responding to pegylated interferon/ribavirin therapy
Gastroenterol, 2008, 135(5), 1561-1567
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, milk thistle
113 Scaglia, M.; Delaini, G.; Destefano, i.; Hultén, L.
Fecal incontinence treated with acupuncture
A pilot study
Auton Neurosci, 2009, 145(1-2), 89-92
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Encopresis, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Traditional Chinese medicine
114 Takahashi, H.
Effects of acupuncture on terminal cancer patients in the home care setting
Med Acupunct, 2009, 21(2), 123-129
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Palliative care, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Pain, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
115 Michalsen, A.; Frey, U.H.; Merse, S.; Siffert, W.; Dobos, G.J.
Hunger and mood during extended fasting are dependent on the GNB3 C825T polymorphism
Ann Nutr Metab, 2009, 54(3), 184-188
Observational trial, Fasting, Genetics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Psychology/psychotherapy
116 Winter, Y.; Wegener, T.
Zuverlässige Wirkungen des Presssaftes aus Artischockenblütenknospen bei Verdauungsbeschwerden
Ergebniss einer praxisnahen Therapiestudie
Z Phytother, 2009, 30(3), 111-116
Observational trial, Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Juice/distillate
117 Oikawa, T.; Ito, G.; Hoshino, T.; Koyama, H.; Hanawa, T.
Hangekobokuto (Banxia-houpo-tang), a kampo medicine that treats functional dyspepsia
eCAM, 2009, 6(3), 375-378
Dyspepsia, Hange-koboku-to, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Traditional Japanese medicine
118 Huber, R.; Müller, M.; Naumann, J.; Schenk, T.; Lüdtke, R.
Artichoke leave extract for chronic hepatitis C
A pilot study
Phytomed, 2009, 16(9), 801-804
Observational trial, Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
119 Woodward, S.; Norton, C.; Barriball, K.L.
A pilot study of the effectiveness of reflexology in treating idiopathic constipation in women
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2010, 16(1), 41-46
Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Reflex therapy, Constipation
120 Taspinar, A.; Sirin, A.
Effect of acupressure on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in gynecologic cancer patients in Turkey
Eur J Oncol Nurs, 2009, 14(1), 49-54
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Observational trial, Vomiting, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
121 Bierner, M.; Berg, T.
Silibin besitzt hohe antivirale Aktivität bei Hepatitis C und stellt eine neue, dringend erwartete Therapieoption für schwer zu behandelnde Fälle dar
Z Phytother, 2009, 30(Suppl.1 Kongressband), S6 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Case report, Hepatitis, Complementary and alternative medicine, Legalon, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Practice
122 Liu, M.L.; Chien, L.Y.; Tai, C.J.; Lin, K.C.; Tai, C.J.
Effectiveness of traditional Chinese mecicine for liver protection and chemotherapy completion among cancer patients
eCAM, 2011, 2011, 291843; (1-8)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Prevention, Traditional Chinese medicine
123 Paterson, C.; Unwin, J.; Joire, D.
Outcomes of traditional Chinese medicine (traditional acupuncture) treatment for people with long-term conditions
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2010, 16, 3-9
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Chronic diseases, Assesment, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mental diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine
124 Qu, Y.; Gan, H.Q.; Mei, Q.B.
Study on the effect of Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San decoction on patients with functional dyspepsia
Phytother Res, 2010, 24(2), 245-248
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Traditional Chinese medicine
125 Tarsuslu, T.; Bol, H.; Simsek, I.E.; Toylan, I.E.; Cam, S.
The effects of osteopathic treatment on constipation in children with cerebral palsy
A pilot study
J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2009, 32(8), 648-653
Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Osteopathy, Pediatrics, Constipation, Zerebralparese
126 Bandyopadhyay, U.; Biswas, K.; Sengupta, A.; Moitra, P.; Dutta, P.; Sarkar, D.; Debnath, P.; Ganguly, C.K.; Banerjee, R.K.
Clinical studies on the effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) bark extract on gastric secretion and gastroduodenal ulcer
Life Sci, 2004, 75(24), 2867-2878
Azadirachta indica, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Phytomedicine, Duodenal ulcer
127 Fujimoto, M.; Tsuneyama, K.; Kinoshita, H.; Goto, H.; Takano, Y.; Selmi, C.; Keen, C.L.; Gershwin, M.E.; Shimada, Y.
The traditional Japanese formula keishibukuryogan reduces liver injury and inflammation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Ann NY Acad Sci, 2010, 1190(1), 151-158
Observational trial, Keishi-bukuryo-gan, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver cirrhosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Traditional Japanese medicine
128 Kelley, J.M.; Lembo, A.J.; Ablon, J.S.; Villanueva, J.J.; Conboy, L.A.; Levy, R.; Marci, C.D.; Kerr, C.E.; Kirsch, I.; Jacobson, E.E.; Riess, H.; Kaptchuk, T.J.
Patient and practitioner influences on the placebo effect in irritable bowel syndrome
Psychosomatic Med, 2009, 71(7), 789-797
Acupuncture, Doctor-patient relationship, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo, Practice, Irritable bowel syndrome, Traditional Chinese medicine
129 Kawahara, H.; Mitani, Y.; Nomura, M.; Nose, K.; Yoneda, A.; Hasegawa, T.; Kubota, A.; Fukuzawa, M.
Impact of rikkunshito, an herbal medicine, on delayed gastric emptying in profoundly handicapped patients
Pediatr Surg Int, 2009, 25(11), 987-990
Observational trial, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine
130 Sannia, A.
Un'esperienza di fitoterapia con una asociazione di fitocomplessi ad attività epatoprotettrice contenente un estratto di foglie di carciofo per il controllo dei sintomi della dispepsia funzionale
[Phytotherapy with a mixture of dry extracts with heapto-protective effects containing artichoke leaves in the management of functional dyspepsia symptoms]
Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol, 2010, 56(2), 93-99
Observational trial, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Taraxacum
131 Tufan, Z.K.; Arslan, H.; Yildiz, F.; Bulut, C.; Irmak, S.; Demiroz, A.P.
Acupuncture for depression and myalgia in patients with hepatitis
An observational study
Acupunct Med, 2010, 28(3), 136-139
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Depression, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Muscles, Mental diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine, Muscle pain (unspecified)
132 Huber, R.; Ditfurth, A.V.; Amann, F.; Güthlin, C.; Rostock, M.; Trittler, R.; Kümmerer, K.; Merfort, I.
Tormentil for active ulcerative colitis
An open-label, dose-escalating study
J Clin Gastroenterol, 2007, 41(9), 834-838
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, posology, Potentilla, Potentilla tormentilla
133 Gasbarrini, G; Zaccone, V.; Covino, M.; Gallo, A.
Effectiveness of a "cold dessert", with or without the addition of a mixture of digestive herbs, in subjects with "functional dyspepsia"
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents, 2010, 24(1), 93-98
Observational trial, Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens, Dyspepsia, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Melissa, lemon balm, Phytomedicine
134 Sevar, K.; Webb, A.; Catto-Smith, A.G.
Hypnotherapy as a novel adjunctive therapy in paediactric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
A pilot cohort case series
International Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ICCMR): ICCMR 2010. 5th International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research., 2010, 16-17 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Hypnosis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Pediatrics
135 Aviner, S.; Berkovitch, M.; Dalkain, H.; Braunstein, R.; Lomnicky, Y.; Schlesinger, M.
Use of a homeopathic preparation for "infantile colic" and an apparent lifethreatening event
Pediatrics, 2010, 125(2), e318-e323
Observational trial, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Colocynthis, Cuprum, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Magnesium, Magnesium phosphoricum, Nux vomica, Pediatrics, Retrospective design, Adverse effect, Veratrum
136 Sevar, K.; Webb, A.N.; Catto-Smith, A.G.
Hypnotherapy as anovel adjunctive therapy in paediatric inflammatory Bowel Disease
A case series
International Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ICCMR): ICCMR 2010. 5th International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research., 2010, 59-60 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Pediatrics
137 Stange, R.; Uehleke, B.; Ortiz, M.; Zielisch, H.
Silicic acid gel improves gastrointestinal disorders in an observational study
International Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ICCMR): ICCMR 2010. 5th International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research., 2010, 67-68 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Silicea
138 Stringer, J.; Donald, G.
Aromasticks in cancer care
An innovation not to be Sniffed at
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2011, 17(2), 116-121
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Retrospective design, Sleep disorders, Stress, Sickness
139 Wan, H.; Chen, Y.
Effects of antidepressive treatment of Saint John's wort extract related to autonomic nevous function in women with irritable bowel syndrome
Int J Psychiatry Med, 2010, 40(1), 45-56
Depression, Hypericum, St John's wort, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Irritable bowel syndrome, Vegetative nervous system
140 Ge, A.X.; Ryan, M.E.; Giaccone, G.; Hughes, M.S.; Pavletic, S.Z.
Acupuncture treatment for persistent hiccups in patients with cancer
J Altern Complement Med, 2010, 16(7), 811-816
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Retrospective design, Hiccup, Traditional Chinese medicine
141 Ali, M.S.; Ponnam, H.B.; Overai, P.; Singh, V.; Nayak, C.
Acute diarrhoeal diseases in children treated by homoeopathy
A prospective open clinical trial
Natl J Homoeopath, 2009, 11(7), 36-42
Observational trial, Diarrhoeal disorder, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics
142 Brzosko, W.J.; Gladysz, A.; Juszczyk, J.
PADMA 28 in der Behandlung der chronisch aktiven Hepatitis
BM, 1986, 15(6), 300-305
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Padma, Traditional Tibetan medicine
143 Gladysz, A.; Juszczyk, J.; Brzosko, W.J.
Influence of PADMA 28 on patients with chronic active hepatitis B
Phytother Res, 1993, 7(3), 244-247
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Padma, Traditional Tibetan medicine
144 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Singh, H.; Sharma, A.; Oberai, P.; Roja, V.; Nayak, D.; Padmanabhan, M.; Mishra, A.; Sehegal, G.C.; Kaushik, S.; Chowdhary, C.P.; Singh, V.K.; Ali, S.; Bindu, P.H.; Sarkar, D.B.
A prospective multicentric observational study to determine the usefulness of predefined homoeopathic medicines in the management of acute diarrhoeal disease in children
Am J Homeopath Med, 2009, 102(3), 122-129
Aethusa, Observational trial, Calcium, Calcium carbonicum Hahnemanni, Calcium sulfuricum, Chamomilla, Diarrhoeal disorder, Homeopathy, Ipecacuanha, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Magnesium, Magnesium chloratum, Mercurius, Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni, Pediatrics, Phosphorus, Podophyllum, Psorinum, Rheum, Rheum palmatum, Silicea, Stramonium, Sulfur
145 Jiang, W.; Wang, X.; Xu, X.; Kong, L.
Effect of Schisandra sphenanthera extract on the concentration of tacrolimus in the blood of liver transplant patients
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2010, 48(3), 224-229
Observational trial, Blood, Blood/Lymphatic system, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Schizandra, Schizandra chinensis, Traditional Chinese medicine
146 Hawrelak, J.A.; Myers, S.P.
Effects of two natural medicine formulations on irritable bowel syndrome symptoms
A pilot study
J Altern Complement Med, 2010, 16(10), 1065-1071
Observational trial, C-IBS, DA-IBS, Diarrhoeal disorder, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Irritable bowel syndrome, Constipation
147 De Filippo, C.; Cavalieri, D.; Di Paola, M.; Ramazzotti, M.; Poullet, J.B.; Massart, S.; Collini, S.; Pieraccini, G.; Lionetti, P.
Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2010, 107(33), 14691-14696
Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics
148 Langhorst, J.
Forschungszyklus
Naturheilheilkunde und Komplementärmedizin bei chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen
EHK, 2010, 59(5), 257-266
Ulcerative colitis, Endocrinology, Assesment, Hydrotherapy, Internal medicine, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Kortison, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Crohn's disease, Lifestyle therapy, Patient structure, Patient satisfaction, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Psychoneuro-endocrinology, Stress, Review (BR), Prevalence
149 Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R.; Roy-Karmakar, S; Banerjee, A.; Banerjee, P.; Pathak, S.; Biswas, S.J.; Haque, S.; Das, D.; Boujedaini, N.; Belon, P.
A Follow-up Study on the Efficacy of the Homoeopathic Remedy Arsenicum Album in Volunteers Living in High Risk Arsenic Contaminated Areas
Ind J Res Hom, 2009, 3(2), 44-52
Arsenicum, Observational trial, Skin diseases, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Prevention, Toxicology, Environmental medicine
150 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Singh, H.; Sharma, A.; Oberai, P.; Roja, V.; Nayak, D.; Padmanabhan, M.; Mishra, A.; Shegal, G.C.; Kaushik, S.; Chowdhary, C.P.; Singh, V.K.; Ali, S.; Hima Bindu, P.; Sarkar, D.B.
A Prospective Multicentric Observational Study to Evolve the Usefulness of the Predefined Homoeopathic Medicines in the Management of Acute Diarrheal Disease in Children
Ind J Res Hom, 2009, 3(3), 21-27
Aethusa, Observational trial, Calcium, Calcium carbonicum Hahnemanni, Chamomilla, Diarrhoeal disorder, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mercurius, Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni, Pediatrics, Phosphorus, Podophyllum, Sulfur
151 Modi, A.A.; Feld, J.J.; Park, Y.; Kleiner, D.E.; Everhart, J.E.; Liang, T.J.; Hoofnagle, J.H.
Increased caffeine consumption is associated with reduced hepatic fibrosis
Hepatology, 2010, 51(1), 201-209
Observational trial, Coffea, Coffeinum, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Hepatic fibrosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
152 Pillai, A.K.; Sharma, K.K.; Gupta, Y.K.; Bakhshi, S.
Anti-emetic effect of ginger powder versus placebo as an add-on therapy in children and young adults receiving high emetogenic chemotherapy
Pediatr Blood Cancer, 2011, 56(2), 234-238
Vomiting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Sickness, ginger
153 Abendroth, A.; Michalsen, A.; Lüdtke, R.; Rüffer, A.; Musial, F.; Dobos, G.J.; Langhorst, J.
Changes of intestinal microflora in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during fasting or a mediterranean diet
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2010, 17(6), 307-313
Observational trial, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mediterranian diet
154 Chang, C.C.; Lin, Y.T.; Lu, Y.T.; Liu, Y.S.; Liu, J.F.
Kiwifruit improves bowel function in patients with irritabel bowel syndrome with constipation
Asian Pacific J Clin Nutr, 2010, 19(4), 451-457
Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Phytomedicine, Irritable bowel syndrome, Constipation
155 Teschke, R.; Fuchs, J.; Bahre, R.; Genthner, A.; Wolff, A.
Kava hepatotoxicity
Comparative study of two structured quantitative methods for causality assessment
J Clin Pharm Ther, 2010, 35(5), 545-563
Observational trial, Kava, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Piper
156 Lin, Y.; Dong, X.; Chen, Z.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, S.
Observation of T cell receptor Vbeta gene usage in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis B after being treated by Hejie decoction
Spatula DD, 2011, 1(1), 17-22
Observational trial, Bupleurum, Codonopsis, Codonopsis pilosula, Glycyrrhiza, Chinese medicinal herbs, Hejie, Hepatitis, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Morinda, Morinda officinalis, Phytomedicine, Pinellia Tuber, Polygonum, Polygonum cuspidatum, Scutellaria, Traditional Chinese medicine, Zizyphus, Zizyphus jujuba
157 Zaky, S.; Kamel, S.E.; Hassan, M.S.; Sallam, N.A.; Shahata, M.A.; Helal, S.R.; Mahmoud, H.
Preliminary results of ozone therapy as a possible treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis C
J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(3), 259-263
Nutrition/diet, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Ozon therapy, Phytomedicine, Oxygen therapy, milk thistle, Vitamins
158 Xue, Y.L.; Niu, A.J.
Effect of tai chi exercise on intestine microbiology count in practitioners
J Med Plants Res, 2010, 4(15), 1609-1611
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Taiji, Traditional Chinese medicine
159 Gupta, P.J.
The efficacy of Euphorbia prostrata in early grades of symptomatic hemorrhoids
A pilot study
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2011, 15(2), 199-203
Observational trial, Euphorbia, Euphorbia prostrata, Hemorrhoids, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design
160 anonymous
Drug oriented clinical research on Amoebic dysentery
CCRH Quarterly Bull, 2005, 27(3), 6-18
Observational trial, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Dysentery
161 Vlieger, A.; Govers, A.; Frankenhuis, C.; Benninga, M.
Hypnotherapy for children with functional abdominal pain or irritable bowel syndrome
Long term follow-up
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 191 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Non-randomized trial, Pediatrics, Irritable bowel syndrome
162 Takagi, A.; Yagi, M.; Tanaka, Y.; Asagiri, K.; Asakawa, T.; Tanaka, H.; Ishii, S.; Egami, H.; Akaiwa, M.; Tsuru, T.
The herbal medicine daikenchuto ameliorates an impaired anorectal motor activity in postoperative pediatric patients with an anorectal malformation
A pilot study
Int Surg, 2010, 95(4), 350-355
Observational trial, Daikenchuto, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Postoperative complaints, Traditional Japanese medicine
163 Mohan, V.; Poongothai, S.; Pitchumoni, C.S.
Oral pancreatic enzyme therapy in the control of diabetes mellitus in tropical calculous pancreatitis
Int J Pancratol, 1998, 24(1), 19-22
Observational trial, Diabetes insipidus, Enzyme therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pancreatitis, Metabolic diseases
164 Domínguez-Munoz, J.E.; Iglesias-García, J.
Oral pancreatic enzyme substitution therapy in chronic pancreatitis
Is clinical response an appropriate marker for evaluation of therapeutic efficacy?
JOP, 2010, 11(2), 158-162
Observational trial, Enzyme therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pancreatitis
165 Freedman, N.D.; Curto, T.M.; Morishima, C.; Seeff, L.B.; Goodman, Z.D.; Wright, E.C.; Sinha, R.; Everhart, J.E.
Silymarin use and liver disease progression in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment against Cirrhosis trial
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2011, 33(1), 127-137
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Hepatic fibrosis, Liver cirrhosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, milk thistle, Viruses
166 Helaly, A.
The effect of zinc supplementation on the white blood cell and platelet count levels during Virus C Hepatitis Therapy
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 243 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Nutrition/diet, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Dietary supplementation, Non-randomized trial, Placebo-controlled, Trace elements, Viruses, Zincum
167 Pantazis, S.
The cereal food sensitivities in Greek patients seeking help for weight control (WC) and Gastro-Intestinal Symptoms (GIS)
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 253 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Allergies, Observational trial, Assesment, Nutrition/diet, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Food allergy, Metabolic diseases, Overweight, Prevalence
168 Mariani, E.; Landoni, G.; Donarini, C.; Oriani, G.; Tancredi, G.; Cassanmagnago, A.
Treatment with anthroposophic remedies to integrate conventional therapy
Observational study on 133 patients admitted to general medical division of an hospital operating with national health service
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 263 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Anthroposophic medicine, Doctor-patient relationship, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Practice, Metabolic diseases
169 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Chakraborty, P.S.; Kaushik, S.; Ray, R.K.; Yadav, R.P.; Rai, M.K.; Singh, D.; Bhakat, A.K.; Singh, V.K.; John, M.D.; Das, K.C.; Prasad, V.G.; Nain, S.S.; Singh, M.; Chandra, P.K.; Singh, D.K.; Rai, Y.; Singh, P.; Singh, O.; Singh, A.K.N.; Shah, M.; Pradhan, P.K.; Bavaskar, R.; Debata, L.; Lamba, C.D.; Ali, S.A.
Tylophora indica - A multicentric clinical verification study
Clinical verification
Ind J Res Hom, 2010, 4(4), 12-18
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Darm, Diarrhoeal disorder, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Lumbago, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Straight intestine, Earache, Cold, Tylophora indica, Constipation
170 Kusunoki, H.; Haruma, K.; Hata, J.; Ishii, M.; Kamada, T.; Yamashita, N.; Honda, K.; Inoue, K.; Imamura, H.; Manabe, N.; Shiotani, A.; Tsunoda, T.
Efficacy of Rikkunshito, a traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo), in treating functional dyspepsia
Intern Med, 2010, 49(20), 2195-2202
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine
171 Carruthers, H.R.; Morris, J.; Tarrier, N.; Whorwell, P.J.
Mood color choice helps to predict response to hypnotherapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2010, 10, 75; (1-9)
Observational trial, Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mind-body medicine, Irritable bowel syndrome
172 Pizzolorusso, G.; Turi, P.; Barlafante, G.; Cerritelli, F.; Renzetti, C.; Cozzolino, V.; D'orazio, M.; Fusilli, P.; Carinci, F.; D'incecco, C.
Effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment on gastrointestinal function and length of stay of preterm infants
An exploratory study
Chiropr Man Therap, 2011, 19, 15; (1-6)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Neonatologie, Non-randomized trial, Osteopathy, Pediatrics, Intensivmedizin, Frühgeborene
173 Brands, M.M.; Purperhart, H.; Deckers-Kocken, J.M.
A pilot study of yoga treatment in children with functional abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome
Complement Ther Med, 2011, 19(3), 109-114
Bauchschmerz (unspezifisch), Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Pediatrics, Irritable bowel syndrome, Yoga
174 Freedman, N.D.; Curto, T.M.; Lindsay, K.L.; Wright, E.C.; Sinha, R.; Everhart, J.E.;
Coffee consumption is associated with response to peginterferon and ribavirin therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C
Gastroenterol, 2011, 140(7), 1961-1969
Coffea, Coffea tosta, Nutrition/diet, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Phytomedicine, Viruses
175 Shikov, A.N.; Djachuk, G.I.; Sergeev, D.V.; Pozharitskaya, O.N.; Esaulenko, E.V.; Kosman, V.M.; Makarov, V.G.
Birch bark extract as therapy for chronic hepatitis C - A pilot study
Phytomed, 2011, 18(10), 807-810
Observational trial, Betula, Betula alba, Hepatitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
176 Zhang, H.; Peng, Y.; Liu, Z.; Li, S.; Lv, Z.; Tian, L.; Zhu, J.; Zhao, X.; Chen, M.
Effects of acupuncture therapy on abdominal fat and hepatic fat content in obese children
A magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(5), 413-420
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Metabolic diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine, Overweight
177 Reinthal, M.; Lund, I.; Ullman, D.; Lundeberg, T.
Gastrointestinal symptoms of infantile colic and their change after light needling of acupuncture
A case series study of 913 infants
Chin Med, 2011, 6(1), 1-30
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Laserneedle acupuncture, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese medicine
178 Utumi, Y.; Iseki, E.; Murayama, N.; Nozawa, M.; Kumagai, R.; Matsubara, Y.; Ichimiya, Y.; Arai, H.
Effect of Rikkunshi-to on appetite loss found in elderly dementia patients
A preliminary study
Psychiogeriatrics, 2011, 11(1), 34-39
Observational trial, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nervous system, Rikkunshi-to, Traditional Japanese medicine, Appetitlosigkeit
179 Dönderici, O.; Temizhan, A.; Kücükbas, T.; Eskioglu, E.
Effect of Ramadan on peptic ulcer complications
Scand J Gastroenterol, 1994, 29(7), 603-606
Observational trial, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Retrospective design, Religiöses Fasten, Ramadan
180 Ohene-Yeboah, M.; Togbe, B.
Perforated gastric and duodenal ulcers in an urban African population
West Afr J Med, 2006, 25(3), 205-211
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Phytomedicine, Duodenal ulcer
181 Wiebelitz, K.-R.; Pötschke, T.; Fey, S.; Beer, A.-M.
Ergebnisse einer Patientenbefragung zur Einnahme eines milchsäurehaltigen Lebensmittels
EHK, 2011, 60(4), 198-204
Bread drink, Attitude, Assesment, Nutrition/diet, Homespun remedies, Skin diseases, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Neurodermitis, Patient satisfaction, Probiotics, Sarcolacticum acidum, Psoriasis vulgaris, Adverse effect, Traditional medicine
182 Anders, E.F.; Findeisen, A.; Lode, H.N.; Usichenko, T.I.
Acupuncture for treatment of acute vomiting in children with gastroenteritis and pneumonia
Klin Pädiatr, 2012, 224(2), 72-75
Acupuncture, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Vomiting, Gastroenteritis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lung inflammation, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness
183 Khaleque, K.A.; Muazzam, M.G.; Isp Ahani, P.
Further observations on the effects of fasting in Ramadhan
J Trop Med Hyg, 1960, 63, 241-243
Fasting, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Physiology, Metabolic diseases, Religiöses Fasten, Ramadan
184 Wiberg, K.R.; Wiberg, J.M.M.
A retrospective study of chiropractic treatment of 276 Danish infants with infantile colic
J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2010, 33(7), 536-541
Observational trial, Chiropractic, Clinical research, Colic, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Pediatrics, Retrospective design
185 Setiawan, V.W.; Zhang, Z.-F.; Yu, G.-P.; Lu, Q.-Y.; Li, Y.-L.; Lu, M.-L.; Wang, M.-R.; Guo, C.H.; Yu, S.-Z.; Kurtz, R.C.; Hsieh, C.-C.
Protective effect of green tea on the risks of chronic gastritis and stomach cancer
Int J Cancer, 2001, 92, 600-604
Observational trial, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Stomach cancer, Gastric mucosal inflammation, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Tea
186 Naftali, T.; Lev, L.B.; Yablecovitch, D.; Half, E.; Konikoff, F.M.
Treatment of Crohn's disease with cannabis
An observational study
Isr Med Assoc J, 2011, 13(8), 455-458
Observational trial, Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design
187 Munshi, R.; Bhalerao, S.; Rathi, P.; Kuber, V.V.; Nipanikar, S.U.; Kadbhane, K.P.
An open-label, prospective clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TLPL/AY/01/2008 in the management of functional constipation
J Ayurveda Integr Med, 2011, 2(3), 144-152
Ayurveda, Observational trial, Cassia, Cassia angustifolia, Indian gooseberry, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Plantago, Plantago ovata, Terminalia, Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia chebula, Constipation
188 Patel, M.V.; Patel, K.B.; Gupta, S.N.
Effects of Ayurvedic treatment on forty-three patients of ulcerative colitis
Ayu, 2010, 31(4), 478-481
Ayurveda, Observational trial, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract
189 Nayak, C.; Singh, V.; Singh, K.; Singh, H.; Chakraborty, P.S.; Kaushik, S.; Nayak, D.; Kumar, V.; Padmanabhan, M.; Pal, R.; Tyagi, A.K.; Bhakat, A.K.; Debata, L.; Kundu, P.K.
A prospective multicentre observational study to evaluate the role of homeopathic therapy with a group of predefined homoeopathic medicines in the management of gastroenteritis
Ind J Res Hom, 2011, 5(1), 28-35
Antimonium, Antimonium crudum, Argentum, Argentum nitricum, Arsenicum, Observational trial, Bryonia, Bryonia alba, Carbo vegetabilis, China, Gastroenteritis, Homeopathy, Clinical homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Sulfur
190 Gimenez, J.
Homéopathie et pyrosis
Cahiers de Biothérapie, 2011, 2011(229), 66-69
Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Heartburn
191 Kearney, D.J.; McDermott, K.; Martinez, M.; Simpson, T.L.
Association of participation in a mindfulness programme with bowel symptoms, gastrointestinal symptom-specific anxiety and quality of life
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2011, 34(3), 363-373
Mindfulness meditation, Anxiety, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Mental diseases, Irritable bowel syndrome
192 Joos, S.
Stellenwert von Komplementärmedizin in der Primärversorgung
Evaluation von Nutzen, Patientensichtweisen und ärztlicher Expertise
2009, 1-75 + Anh. (Dissertation (Habilitationsschrift))
Acupuncture, Asthma, Respiratory diseases, Ulcerative colitis, Attitude, Assesment, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Patient satisfaction, Phytomedicine, Traditional Chinese medicine, Review (CR)
193 Alagesan, J.; Venkatachalam, S.; Ramadass, A.; Mani, S.B.
Effect of yoga therapy in reversible inguinal hernia
A quasi experimental study
Int J Yoga, 2012, 5(1), 16-20
Andrology, Observational trial, Hernia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Yoga
194 Abbas, J.; Ash, G.; Basu, D.
A Practical Approach to Anal Fissure Through Homoeopathy
Asian J Hom, 2012, 6(1), 32-35
Acidum, Acidum nitricum, Aesculus hippocastanum, Arsenicum, Observational trial, Fissure, Skin diseases, Homeopathy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Ratanhia, Sulfur, Constipation
195 Kumar, J.; Dave, A.R.; Vyas, M.G.
A comparative clinical study of Shatapatrayadi churna tablet and Patoladi yoga in the management of Amlapitta
Ayu, 2011, 32(3), 361-364
Andrographis paniculata, Ayurveda, Azadirachta indica, Observational trial, Berberis, Berberis aristata, Cedrus, Cedrus deodora, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Dyspepsia, Eclipta, Eclipta alba, Indian gooseberry, Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phyllanthus, Phyllanthus urinaria, Picrorhiza kurroa, Rosa, Rosa centifolia, Santalum album, Heartburn, Terminalia, Terminalia chebula, Tinospora, Tinospora cordifolia, Trichosanthes, Trichosanthes dioica, Vitis vinifera, ginger, Vitis, Santalum
196 Ockeloen, L.E.; Deckers-Kocken, J.M.
Short- and long-term effects of a lactose-restricted diet and probiotics in children with chronic abdominal pain
A retrospective study
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2012, 18(2), 81-84
Observational trial, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lactose intolerance, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Probiotics, Retrospective design
197 Meyer, U.
Anwendungsbeobachtung WALA Carum carvi Kinderzäpfchen
Merkurstab, 2003, 56(6), 376-377
Anthroposophic medicine, Applikationsform, Observational trial, Carum carvi Kinderzäpfchen (WALA), Homeopathy, Clinical research, Colic, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Zäpfchen
198 Karaman, A.; Baskol, M.; Gursoy, S.; Torun, E.; Yurci, A.; Celikbilek, M.; Guven, K.; Ozbakir, O.; Yucesoy, M.
Endoscopic topical application of Ankaferd Blood Stopper(R) in gastrointestinal bleeding
J Altern Complement Med, 2012, 18(1), 65-68
Alpinia, Alpinia officinarum, Observational trial, Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Thymus, Thymus vulgaris, Urtica, Urtica dioica, Vitis vinifera, Vitis
199 Lahat, A.; Lang, A.; Ben-Horin, S.
Impact of cannabis treatment on the quality of life, weight and clinical disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease patients
A pilot prospective study
Digestion, 2012, 85(1), 1-8
Observational trial, Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Ulcerative colitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease, Phytomedicine, Irritable bowel syndrome
200 Allais, G.; Rolando, S.; Castagnoli Gabellari, I.; Burzio, C.; Airola, G.; Borgogno, P.; Schiapparelli, P.; Allais, R.; Benedetto, C.
Acupressure in the control of migraine-associated nausea
Neurol Sci, 2012, 33(Suppl.1), 207-210
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Migraine, Nervous system, Traditional Chinese medicine, Sickness