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401 Mawar, N.; Katendra, T.; Bagul, R.; Bembalkar, S.; Vedamurthachar, A.; Tripathy, S.; Srinivas, K.; Mandar, K.; Kumar, N.; Gupte, N.; Paranjape, R.S.
Sudarshan Kriya yoga improves quality of life in healthy people living with HIV (PLHIV)
Results from an open label randomized clinical trial
Indian J Med Res, 2015, 141(1), 90-99
HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Randomized trial, Yoga
402 Shah, R.
Clinical trial for evaluation of a human immunodeficiency virus nosode in the treatment for human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals
Ind J Res Hom, 2015, 9(1), 25-33
Observational trial, HIV, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nosoden, HIV Nos.
403 Prueksrisakul, T.; Chantarangsu, S.; Thunyakitpisal, P.
Effect of daily drinking of Aloe vera gel extract on plasma total antioxidant capacity and oral pathogenic bacteria in healthy volunteers
J Complement Integr Med, 2015, 12(2), 159-164
Aloe, Aloe vera, Bacteria, Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Healthy probands, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mouth, Phytomedicine
404 Wang, J.; Liang, B.; Zhang, X.; Xu, L.; Deng, X.; Li, X.; Fang, L.; Tan, X.; Mao, Y.; Zhang, G.; Wang, Y.
An 84-month observational study of the changes in CD4 T-lymphocyte cell count of 110 HIV/AIDS patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine
Front Med, 2014, 8(3), 362-367
Observational trial, Chinese medicinal herbs, HIV, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Traditional Chinese medicine, Fuzhengkangdu, Kang'aibaosheng
405 Joseph, B.; Nair, P.M.K.; Nanda, A.
Effects of naturopathy and yoga intervention on CD4 count of the individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy-report from a human immunodeficiency virus sanatorium, Pune
Int J Yoga, 2015, 8(2), 122-127
Observational trial, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Yoga
406 Lee, H.Y.; Cha, Y.J.; Kim, K.
The effect of feedback respiratory training on pulmonary function of children with cerebral palsy
A randomized controlled preliminary report
Clin Rehabil, 2014, 28(10), 965-971
Breathing therapy, Respiratory diseases, Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lung, Nervous system, Pediatrics, Randomized trial, Zerebralparese
407 Fukamachi, H.; Matsumoto, C.; Omiya, Y.; Arimoto, T.; Morisaki, H.; Kataoka, H.; Kadena, M.; Funatsu, T.; Fukutake, M.; Kase, Y.; Kuwata, H.
Effects of Hangeshashinto on growth of oral microorganisms
eCAM, 2015, Article ID 512947, (1-6)
Experiment, Basic Research, Hangeshahin-to, Infections, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Microorganism, Parodontosis, Traditional Japanese medicine, Dental diseases
408 Cruciani, R.A.; Revuelta, M.; Dvorkin, E.; Homel, P.; Lesage, P.; Esteban-Cruciani, N.
L-carnitine supplementation in patients with HIV/AIDS and fatigue
A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
HIV/AIDS, 2015, 7, 65-73
carnitine, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Nutrition/diet, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
409 Kwon, S.; Shin, K.; Jung, W.; Moon, S.; Cho, K.
Acupuncture therapy for fever induced by viral upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in military medical service
A case series
Acupunct Med, 2014, 32(6), 509-511
Acupuncture, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Common cold, Fever, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Traditional Chinese medicine, Viruses
410 Nalepa, B.
Infektanfälligkeit und Nesselsucht
Hom Viva, 2014, 2014(2), 65-69
Case report, Case analysis, Skin diseases, High potencies, Homeopathy, Infections, Complementary and alternative medicine, Medorrhinum, Nosoden, Pediatrics, Potentization, Practice, Urticaria
411 Rautava, S.; Salminen, S.; Isolauri, E.
Specific probiotics in reducing the risk of acute infections in infancy
A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Br J Nutr, 2009, 101(11), 1722-1726
Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium spec., Nutrition/diet, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus spec., Pediatrics, Placebo-controlled, Prevention, Probiotics, Randomized trial
412 Wilson, D.; Goggin, K.; Williams, K.; Gerkovich, M.M.; Gqualeni, N.; Syce, J.; Bartman, P.; Johnson, Q.; Folk, W.R.
Consumption of Sutherlandia fretescens by HIV-seropositive South African adults
An adaptive double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial
PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(7), e0128522; (1-14)
HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Sutherlandia frutescens
413 Raus, K.; Pleschka, S.; Klein, P.; Schoop, R.; Fisher, P.
Effect of an echinacea-based hot drink versus olseltamivir in influenza treatment
A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, noninferiority clinical trial
Curr Ther Res, 2015, 77, 66-72
Echinacea, Echinacea purpurea, Flu, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
414 Zakay-Rones, Z.; Thom, E.; Wollan, T.; Wadstein, J.
Randomized study of the efficacy and safety of oral elderberry extract in the treatment of influenza a and b virus infections
J Int Med Res, 2004, 32, 132-140
Flu, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Sambucus, Viruses
415 Zanasi, A.; Cazzato, S.; Mazzolini, M.; Ierna, C.M.; Mastroroberto, M.; Nardi, E.; Morselli-Labate, A.M.
Does additional antimicrobial treatment have a better effect on URTI cough resolution than homeopathic symptomatic therapy alone?
A real-life preliminary observational study in a pediatric population
Multidiscip Respir Med, 2015, 10(1), 25; (1-6)
Respiratory diseases, Homeopathy, Cough, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Pediatrics, Stodal
416 Hatakka, K.; Ahola, A.J.; Yli-Knuuttila, H.; Richardson, M.; Poussa, T.; Meurman, J.H.; Korpela, R.
Probiotics reduce the prevalence of oral candida in the elderly
A randomized controlled trial
J Dent Res, 2007, 86(2), 125-130
Candidiasis, Nutrition/diet, Geriatrics, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mouth, Placebo-controlled, Prevention, Probiotics, Randomized trial
417 Jin, Y.; Guo, H.; Wang, X.; Chen, X.; Jiang, Z.; Hu, G.; Hou, J.; jiang, S.; Yang, X.; Liu, Y.; Xu, L.; Wang, N.
Traditional Chinese medicine could increase the survival of people living with HIV in rural central China
A retrospective cohort study, 2004-2012
Am J Chin Med, 2014, 42(6), 1333-1344
HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Retrospective design, Traditional Chinese medicine
418 Mishra, N.; Murthy, G.S.N.; Bhanumurthy, K.; Mal, P.C.; Ramesh, D.; Ghosh, S.K.; Shaw, R.N.; Mandal, B.K.; Pradhan, P.K.; Rai, Y.; Bindra, S.K.; Sahagal, G.C.; Singh, J.P.; Sarkar, D.B.; Majumdar, A.K.; Mondal, N.R.; Rakshit, G.; Biswal, S.; Behra, S.R.; Acharya, S.; Satpathy, B.P.; Singh, V.; Ratnam, C.V.; Jayant, R.D.; Rao, D.M.; Prasad, R.V.R.; Bholaram, -; Sastry, M.V.S.S.S.; Raveendar, C.H.; Raja Kumar, B.S.J.
Filariasis
Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy: Clinical Research Studies Series I, 2008, 53-66
Apis, Observational trial, Bryonia, Filariasis, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Natrium, sodium chloride, posology, Potentization, Pulsatilla, Rhododendron, Rhus, Rhus toxicodendron, Sulfur
419 Li, Z.-T.; Li, L.; Chen, T.-T.; Li, C.-Y.; Wang, D.-Q.; Yang, Z.-F.; Zhong, N.-S.
Efficacy and safety of Ban-Lan-Gen granules in the treatment of seasonal influenza
Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Trials, 2015, 16, 126; (1-10)
Flu, Chinese medicinal herbs, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Ban-lan-gen
420 Chakraborty, D.; Das, P.; Dinda, A.K.; Sengupta, U.; Chakraborty, T.; Sengupta, J.
A comparative study of homoeopathic medicine - Sulphur with the Multidrug therapy in the treatment of paucibacillary leprosy
Ind J Res Hom, 2015, 9(3), 158-166
Skin diseases, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Leprosy, Randomized trial, Sulfur
421 Malila, P.; Seeda, K.; Machom, S.; Eungpinichpong, W.
Effects of Thai massage on spasticity in yong people with cerebral palsy
J Med Assoc Thai, 2015, 98(Suppl 5), S92-S96
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Nervous system, Pediatrics, Muscular Spasm, Thai massage, Zerebralparese
422 Kebede, A.; Shewangizaw, Z.
Prevalence of use of holy water as complementary treatment among PLWHA at Debrebrihan Referral Hospital and Health Centre, North East, Ethiopia
Cross-sectional study
Int J Med Sci Res Pract, 2015, 2(2), 85-89
Praying, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Randomized trial
423 Rahnama, M.; Mehrabani, D.; Japoni, S.; Edjtehadi, M.; Firoozi, M.S.
The healing effect of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on Helicobacter pylori infected peptic ulcers
J Res Med Sci, 2013, 18(6), 532-533 (Letter)
Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Helicobacter pylori, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastric ulcer, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial
424 Kovachev, S.M.; Vatcheva-Dobrevska, R.S.
Local probiotic therapy for vaginal Candida albicans infections
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins, 2015, 7(1), 38-44
Candidiasis, Gynaecology, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus spec., Probiotics, Randomized trial, Vaginalinfektion, Streptococcus thermophilus
425 Peel, M.M.; Cooke, M.; Lewis-Peel, H.J.; Lea, R.A.; Moyle, W.
A randomized controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 for fatigue in the late-onset sequelae of poliomyelitis
Complement Ther Med, 2015, 23(6), 789-793
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Coenzyme, Nutrition/diet, Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
426 Gerke, P.; Schäkermann, M.
Meditonsin bei Erkältung und grippalem Infekt
Pharm Z (online), 2015, 42, (1-4)
Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Common cold, Flu, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditonsin
427 Naoroibam, R.; Metri, K.G.; Bhargav, H.; Nagaratna, R.; Nagendra, H.R.
Effect of Integrated Yoga (IY) on psychological states and CD4 counts of HIV-1 infected patients
A randomized controlled pilot study
Int J Yoga, 2016, 9(1), 57-61
Anxiety, Depression, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Yoga
428 Donald, G.; Lorimer, K.; Lawrence, M.; Wong, R.; Winter, A.; Stringer, J.; Flowers, P.
Positively mindful
An investigation of mindfulness-based stress reduction as a care option for people living with HIV
Eur J Integr Med, 2015, 7(6), (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Mindfulness meditation, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
429 Yang, G.; Hu, R.Y.; Deng, A.J.; Huang, Y.; Li, J.
Effects of electro-acupuncture at Zusanli, Guanyuan for sepsis patients and its mechanism through immune regulation
Chin J Integr Med, 2016, 22(3), 219-224
Acupuncture, Sepsis, Electroacupuncture, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
430 Siqueira, C.M.; Homsani, F.; Veiga, V.F. da; Lyrio, C.; Mattos, H.; Lambert Passos, S.R.; Couceiro, J.N.; Holandino Quaresma, C.
Homeopathic medicines for prevention of influenza and acute respiratory tract infections in children
Blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Homeopathy, 2016, 105(1), 71-77
Respiratory diseases, Common cold, Flu, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nosoden, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Staphylococcinum, Streptococcus (Nos.), Streptococcus mutans (Nos.), InfluBio
431 Shah, R.
Clinical trial for evaluation of a HIV nosode in the treatment of HIV infected participants
Homeopathy, 2016, 105(1), 22 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Observational trial, HIV, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nosoden, HIV Nos.
432 Braun, B.J.; Braun, K.P.; Mabuza, T.
Retrospective observational study of people with HIV and AIDS receiving homeopathic treatment in Swaziland
Homeopathy, 2016, 105(1), 26-27 (Symposiumsbeitrag; Abstract)
Observational trial, HIV, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Retrospective design
433 Li, X.-J.; Wang, R.-R.; Kang, Y.; Liu, J.; Zuo, Y.-X.; Zeng, X.-F.; Cheng, G.
Effect of safflower yellow on the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
A randomized controlled clinical trial
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 3948795, (1-8)
Sepsis, safflower, Cardiovascular diseases, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Shock, Schock, septischer
434 Dai, Q.; Pang, Z.; Yu, H.
Recovery of olfactory function in postviral olfactory dysfunction patients after acupuncture treatment
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 4986034, (1-6)
Acupuncture, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nose, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
435 Klich-Heartt, E.
External calf compresses with lemon as a nursing adjunct for fever treatment
Merkurstab, 2016, 69(1), 51-52 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Observational trial, Citrus, lime leaves [kaffir-], Fever, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Compress
436 Sales, C.K.O.; Obniski, M.E.C.; Luca, M.F.M.; Ferreira, A.C.; Menuzzi, M.; Quadros, A.; Oliveira, A.S.B.; Ghelman, R.
Chirophonetics in the relief of pain on a patient with post-poliomyelitis syndrome
Case report
Merkurstab, 2016, 69(1), 57-58 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Anthroposophic medicine, Observational trial, Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pain, Chirophonetik
437 Ahmad, K.; Usmanghani, K.; Akhtar, N.; Nazar, H.
Clinical assessment of coded Unani formulation D-worm and mebandazole for the treatment of hook worm, roundworm and whip worm
Pak J Pharm Sci, 2015, 28(6), 2115-2118
Azadirachta indica, Ethnomedicine, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Parasites, Punica granatum, Randomized trial, Trachyspermum, Trachyspermum ammi, Worm infestation, Unani medicine
438 Quirk, T.; Sherr, J.
Experiences with an integrative approach to treating HIV/AIDS in East Africa
Hom Links, 2016, 29(1), 22-31
Treatment concept, Elaps corallinus, Case report, HIV, Homeopathy, Infections, Complementary and alternative medicine, olive, green, Ozonum, Practice, beach sand, Overview, Zincum, Olea
439 Dong, F.; Yu, H.; Ma, J.; Wu, L.; Liu, T.; Lv, G.; Zhen, J.; Li, X.; Lewith, G.; Gu, X.
Exploring association between gastrointestinal heat retention syndrome and recurrent respiratory tract infections in children
A prospective cohort study
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2016, 16, 82; (1-8)
Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Diagnostics, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese medicine
440 Na-Bangchang, K.; Ahmed, O.; Hussein, J.; Hirayama, K.; Kongjam, P.; Aseffa, A.; Karbwang, J.
Exploratory, phase II controlled trial of Shiunko ointment local application twice a day for 4 weeks in Ethiopian patients with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 5984709, (1-8)
Applikationsform, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Leishmaniasis, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Salbe, Traditional Japanese medicine
441 Shah, R.
A clinical evaluation of a hepatitis C nosode in the treatment of hepatitis C
J Altern Complement Med, 2016, 22(3), 197-203
Observational trial, Hepatitis, Hepatitis C Nos., Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Nosoden
442 Fingleton, J.; Corin, A.; Sheahan, D.; Cave, N.; Braithwaite, I.; Weatherall, M.; Beasley, R.
Randomised controlled trial of topical kanuta honey for the treatment of cold sores
Adv Integr Med, 2014, 1, 119-123
Apitherapy, Homespun remedies, Skin diseases, Herpes simplex, Honey, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Randomized trial, Traditional medicine
443 Wiskermann, J.; Kuehl, R.; Dreger, P.; Huber, G.; Kleindienst, N.; Ulrich, C.M.; Bohus, M.
Physical exercise training versus relaxation in allogeneic stem cell transplantation (PETRA study)
Rationale and design of a randomized trial to evaluate a yearlong exercise intervention on overall survival and side-effects after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
BMC Cancer, 2015, 15, 619; (1-11) (Studienprotokoll)
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Surgery, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Relaxation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
444 Nair, P.M.K.; Sriloy, M.; Salwa, H.; Sathyanath, D.
Evidence for naturopathic and yogic interventions to augment the effects of art care as an adjuvant therapy
A parallel matched control study
Int J Clin Biomed Res, 2016, 2(2), 19-23
Balneology, HIV, Hydrotherapy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Compress, Yoga, Heilbad
445 Hamre, H.J.; Glockmann, A.; Schwarz, R.; Riley, D.S.; Baars, E.W.; Kiene, H.; Kienle, G.S.
Antibiotikaverbrauch bei Kindern mit akuten Atemwegs- oder Ohrinfekten
Eine prospektive Beobachtungsstudie zum Vergleich zwischen anthroposophischer und konventioneller Behandlung in der hausärztlichen Routineversorgung
Merkurstab, 2016, 69(3), 188-204
Anthroposophic medicine, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Bronchitis, Common cold, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Cough, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Quinsy, Middle ear inflammation, Sinusitis, Pediatrics, Pharyngitis
446 Hasselaar, G.; Nijnatten, W. van; Golden, I.
A pilot study into the comparative effectiveness and safety in the elderly of a homeopathic flu prophylaxis and the regular flu vaccination in the Netherlands
Hom Links, 2016, 29(2), 120-126
Geriatrics, Flu, Homeopathy, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Vaccination, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Non-randomized trial, Homeoprophylaxis
447 Brandt, L.J.; Aroniadis, O.C.; Mellow, M.; Kanatzar, A.; Kelly, C.; Park, T.; Stollman, N.; Rohlke, F.; Surawicz, C.
Long-term follow-up of colonoscopic fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection
Am J Gastroenterol, 2012, 107(7), 1079-1087
Bacteria, Observational trial, Darm, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Microbiological therapy, Microbiology, Microbiome
448 Li, Y.; Zhang, X.; Lin, P.; Qiu, H.; Wei, J.; Cao, Y.; Pan, S.; Walline, J.; Qian, C.; Shan, Z.; Yu, X.
Effects of Shenfu injection in the treatment of septic shock patients
A multicenter, controlled, randomized, open-label trial
eCAM, 2016, Article ID, (1-9)
Applikationsform, Sepsis, Chinese medicinal herbs, Infections, Injektion, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Randomized trial, Shenfu, Traditional Chinese medicine
449 Jing, F.D.; Ma, Z.G.; Liu, Y.B.; Yan, G.
Efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine for cooling blood and eliminating toxins and strengthening and purifying spleen in the treatment of refractory hepatitis C
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents, 2016, 30(1), 247-253
Chinese medicinal herbs, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Viruses
450 Li, X.H.; Li, S.J.; Xu, Y.; Wei, D.; Shi, Q.S.; Zhu, Q.X.; Yang, T.; Ding, J.B.; Tian, Y.M.; Huang, J.H.; Wang, K.; Wen, T.; Zhang, X.
Effect of integrated Chinese and Western medicine therapy on severe hand, foot and mouth disease
A prospective, randomized, controlled trial
Chin J Integr Med, 2017, 23(12), 887-892
Applikationsform, Hand-foot syndrome, Skin diseases, Infections, Injektion, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Reduning, Xiyangping
451 Liu, C.Y.; Ko, P.H.; Yen, H.R.; Cheng, C.H.; Li, Y.H.; Liao, Z.H.; Hsu, C.H.
The Chinese medicine Kuan-Sin-Yin improves liver function in patients with chronic hepatitis C
A randomised and placebo-controlled trial
Complement Ther Med, 2016, 27, 114-122
Chinese medicinal herbs, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Kuan-Sin-Yin, Gastrointestinal tract, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
452 Tara, F.; Zand-Kargar, Z.; Rajabi, O.; Berenji, F.; Akhlaghi, F.; Shakeri, M.T.; Azizi, H.
The effects of ozonated olive oil and clotrimazole cream for treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis
Altern Ther Health Med, 2016, 22(4), 44-49
Candidiasis, Gynaecology, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Oil, Oleum, Oleum oliva, Ozon therapy, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Oxygen therapy, Vaginalinfektion
453 Bahramsoltani, R.; Sodagari, H.R.; Farzaei, M.H.; Abdolgaffari, A.H.; Gooshe, M.; Rezaei, N.
The preventive and therapeutic potential of natural polyphenols on influenza
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 2016, 14(1), 57-80
Flu, Basic Research, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Review (BR), Review (CR)
454 Redlich, K.
Randomisierte, kontrollierte Pilotstudie zur Wirksamkeit eines ansteigenden Fußbades bei Patienten mit akuten Infekten der oberen Atemwege
2016, 1-70 (Dissertation (Master))
Respiratory diseases, Balneology, Common cold, Infections, Clinical research, Kneipp therapy, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Viruses, Heilbad
455 Kamei, M.; Nishimura, H.; Takahashi, T.; Takahashi, N.; Inokuchi, K.; Mato, T.; Takahashi, K.
Anti-influenza virus effects of cocoa
J Sci Food Agric, 2016, 96(4), 1150-1158
Nutrition/diet, Experiment, Flu, Basic Research, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Theobroma cacao, Animal, Viruses
456 Buijze, G.A.; Sierevelt, I.N.; Heijden, B.C.J.M. van der; Dijkgraaf, M.G.; Frings-dresen, M.H.W.
The effect of cold showering on health and work
A randomized controlled trial
PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(9), e0161749; (1-15)
Balneology, Common cold, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Prevention, Randomized trial
457 Zhang, N.; Liu, J.; Qiu, Z.; Ye, Y.; Zhang, J.; Lou, T.
Shenfu injection for improving cellular immunity and clinical outcome in patients with sepsis or septic shock
Am J Emerg Med, 2017, 28(4), 1245-1253
Applikationsform, Sepsis, Cardiovascular diseases, Infections, Injektion, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Shock, Shenfu, Traditional Chinese medicine, Schock, septischer
458 Bibby, S.; Reddy, S.; Cripps, T.; McKinstry, S.; Weatherall, M.; Beasley, R.; Pilcher, J.
Tolerability of nasal delivery of humidified and warmed air at different temperatures
A randomised double-blind pilot study
Pulmon Med, 2016, Article ID 7951272, (1-7)
Applikationsform, Respiratory diseases, Common cold, Flu, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Cold, Virus, Inhalation
459 Bocker, B.; Best, N.; Smolenski, U.C.
Ambulante Versorgung von Patienten mit Folgestörungen nach Poliomyelitis
ZKH, 2016, 8(6), 55-61
Observational trial, Ergotherapy, Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Physical therapy, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation
460 Choi, S.H.; Yang, K.J.; Lee, D.S.
Effects of complementary combination therapy of Korean red ginseng and antiviral agents in chronic hepatitis B
J Altern Complement Med, 2016, 22(12), 964-969
Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Viruses, Panax, Panax ginseng
461 Bleyenheuft, Y.; Ebner-Karestinos, D.; Surana, B.; Paradis, J.; Sidiropoulos, A.; Renders, A.; Friel, K.M.; Brandao, M.; Rameckers, E.; Gordon, A.M.
Intensive upper- and lower-extremity training for children with bilateral cerebral palsy
A quasi-randomized trial
Dev Med Child Neurol, 2017, 59(6), 625-633
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Zerebralparese
462 Ide, K.; Kawasaki, Y.; Akutagawa, M.; Yamada, H.
Effects of green tea gargling on the prevention of influenza infection
An analysis using Bayesian approaches
J Altern Complement Med, 2017, 23(2), 116-120
Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Flu, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Randomized trial, Tea, Green Tea
463 Rafati, S.; Niakan, M.; Naseri, M.
Anti-microbial effect of Nigella sativa seed extract against staphylococcal skin infection
Med J Islam Repub Iran, 2014, 28, 42
Rash, Skin diseases, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Neonatologie, Nigella sativa, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial
464 Romero-Cerecero, O.; Islas-Garduno, A.L.; Zamilpa, A.; Tortoriello, J.
Effectiveness of Ageratina pichinchensis extract in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis
A randomized, double-blind, and controlled pilot study
Phytother Res, 2017, 31(6), 885-890
Ageratina pichinchensis, Candidiasis, Gynaecology, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Vaginalinfektion
465 Ndungu, Z.W.; Kuria, E.N.; Gikonyo, N.K.; Mbithe, D.K.
Efficacy of amaranth grain consumption on CD4 count and morbidity patterns among adults living with HIV in Nyeri, Kenya
J AIDS HIV Res, 2017, 9(4), 81-88
Amaranthus, Nutrition/diet, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial
466 Wang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Jiang, R.
Early traditional Chinese medicine bundle therapy for the prevention of sepsis acute gastrointestinal injury in elderly patients with severe sepsis
Sci Rep, 2017, 7, 46015; (1-10)
Sepsis, Geriatrics, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Non-randomized trial, Prevention, Traditional Chinese medicine
467 Bremner M.N.; Blake, B.J.; Wagner, V.D.; Pearcey, S.M.
Effects of Reiki with music compared to music only among people living with HIV
J Assoc Nurse Aids Care, 2016, 27(5), 635-647
HIV, Infections, Complementary and alternative medicine, Music therapy, Randomized trial, Reiki, Traditional Japanese medicine
468 Guo, H.; Wang, J.; Li, Z.; Jiang, Z.; Xu, Q.; Xu, L.
Effect of treatment course of comprehensive intervention with Traditional Chinese Medicine on mortality of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients treated with combined antiretroviral therapy
J Trad Chin Med, 2016, 36(4), 411-417
Observational trial, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Retrospective design, Traditional Chinese medicine
469 Özkan, F.; Zincir, H.
The effect of reflexology upon spasticity and function among children with cerebral palsy who received physiotherapy
Three group randomised trial
Appl Nurs Res, 2017, 36, 128-134
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Nervous system, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Reflexology, Muscular Spasm, Zerebralparese
470 Fernández-Puentes, V.; Uberos, J.; Rodríguez-Belmonte, R.; Nogueras-Ocaña, M.; Blanca-Jover, E.; Narbona-López, E.
Efficacy and safety profile of cranberry in infants and children with recurrent urinary tract infection
Ann Pediatr, 2015, 82, 397-403
Urinary tract, Urinary tract infection, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Vaccinium, cranberry
471 Probst, P.; Büchler, E.; Doerr-Harim, C.; Knebel, P.; Thiel, B.; Ulrich, A.; Diener, M.K.
Randomised controlled pilot trial on feasibility, safety and effectiveness of osteopathic MANipulative treatment following major abdominal surgery (OMANT pilot trial)
Int J Osteopath Med, 2016, 20, 31-40
Blood/Lymphatic system, Surgery, Haemorrhage, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Osteopathy, Postoperative complaints, Randomized trial
472 Rodkjaer, L.O.; Laursen, T.; Seeberg, K.; Drouin, M.; Johansen, H.; Dyrehave, C.; Hønge, B.L.; Ostergaard, L.
The effect of a mind-body intervention on mental health and coping self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals
A feasibility study
J Altern Complement Med, 2017, 23(5), 326-330
Depression, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
473 Gregory, R.; Gilles, C.; Aude, A.; Laurie, L.; Leïla, B.; Jean-Cyr, Y.; Jean-Christophe, M.
Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients
A randomized controlled trial
Complement Ther Med, 2017, 32, 109-114
Anxiety, Respiratory diseases, Depression, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
474 Madineh, H.; Yadollahi, F.; Yadollahi, F.; Mofrad, E.P.; Kabiri, M.
Impact of garlic tablets on nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients in intensive care units
Electronic Physician, 2017, 9(4), 4064-4071
Allium, Allium sativum, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Intensivmedizin
475 Ledda, A.; Belcaro, G.; Dugall, M.; Feragalli, B.; Riva, A.; Togni, S.; Giacomelli, L.
Supplementation with high titer cranberry extract (Anthrocran®) for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in elderly men suffering from moderate prostatic hyperplasia
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2016, 20, 5205-5209
Urinary tract, Urinary tract infection, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Prostatic enlargement (benign), Vaccinium, cranberry, Anthocran
476 Aglipay, M.; Birken, C.S.; Parkin, P.C.; Loeb, M.B.; Thorpe, K.; Chen, Y.; Laupacis, A.; Mamdani, M.; Macarthur, C.; Hoch, J.S.; Mazzulli, T.; Maguire, J.L.
Effect of high-dose vs standard-dose wintertime vitamin D supplementation on viral upper respiratory tract infections in young healthy children
JAMA, 2017, 318(39, 245-254
Respiratory diseases, Calciferol, Common cold, Nutrition/diet, Healthy probands, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Pediatrics, Prevention, Randomized trial, Viruses, Vitamins
477 Golden, S.E.; Miller, D.; Hansen, L.; Peters, D.; Taylor-Young, P.
The experience of veterans with hepatitis C and acupuncture
A mixed methods pilot study
Eur J Integr Med, 2017, 10, 8-18
Acupuncture, Observational trial, Hepatitis, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Traditional Chinese medicine
478 Camiñas, A.G.; Duménigo, V.A.M.; Valle, G.C.; Manso, P.M.P.
Electroacupuntura vs acupuntura en el tratamiento de pacientes con herpes zoster
Electroacupuncture vs acupuncture in the treatment of patient with herpes zoster
Rev Cubana Med Fis Rehab, 2013, 5(1), 97-104
Acupuncture, EAV, Skin diseases, Herpes zoster, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
479 Liu, Y.; Mu, W.; Xiao, W.; Wei, B.L.; Wang, L.; Liu, X.Q.; Xiong, X.D.; Huang, X.M.; Zhang, Y.Q.; Chen, H.M.; Yan, F.J.; Tan, Y.P.; Huang, Y.H.
Efficacy and safety of Re-Du-Ning injection in the treatment of seasonal influenza
Results from a randomized, double-blinded, multicenter, oseltamivir-controlled trial
Oncotarget, 2017, 8(33), 55176-55186
Applikationsform, Flu, Chinese medicinal herbs, Infections, Injektion, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Reduning
480 Carrieri, M.P.; Protopopescu, C.; Marcellin, F.; Salmon-Ceron, D.; Dabis, F.; Spire, B.
Protective effect of coffee consumption on all-cause mortality of French HIV-HCV co-infected patients
J Hepatol, 2017, 67(6), 1157-1167
Observational trial, Coffea, Hepatitis, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine
481 Magalhães, P.M.; Figueira, G.M.; Souza, J.M. de; Revorêdo Ventura, A.M.; Oliveira Ohnishi, M.D. de; Silva, D.R. da; Gonçalves Lobo, L.A.; Bezerra Eleres, F.; Libonati, R.; Willcox, M.; Pimentel, E.C.
Artemisia annua
A new version of a traditional tea under randomized, controlled clinical trial for the treatment of malaria
Adv Biosci Biotechnol, 2016, 7, 545-563
Artemisia, annual wormwood, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Malaria, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Tea
482 Cai, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Fu, Y.; Li, L.; Zhao, N.; Lu, A.; Liu, Q.; Jiang, M.
Effectiveness of Chinese herbal medicine combined with antibiotics for extensively drug-resistant enterobacteria and nonfermentative bacteria infection
Real-life experience in a retrospective cohort
Biomed Res Int, 2017, Article ID 2897045, (1-9)
Bacteria, Observational trial, Chinese medicinal herbs, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Retrospective design, Traditional Chinese medicine, Cohort study
483 Porter, K.E.; Brennan-Ing, M.; Burr, J.A.; Dugan, E.; Karpiak, S.E.
Stigma and psychological well-being among older adults with HIV
The impact of spirituality and integrative health approaches
Gerontologist, 2017, 57(2), 219-228
Observational trial, Geriatrics, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mental diseases
484 Heilmann, A.
A combination injection preparation as a prophylactic for flu and common colds
Biol Ther, 1994, 7(4), 249-253
Applikationsform, Respiratory diseases, Engystol, Common cold, Flu, Homeopathy, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Injektion, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Placebo-controlled, Prevention, Randomized trial
485 García, S.H.; Arencibia, M.Á.R.; García, M.N.H.; Díaz, D.R.; Hernández, M.A.R.
La homeopatía: un reto en el tratamiento de la gingivoestomatitis herpética aguda
Homeopaty: A challenge in the treatment of acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
Rev Cienc Méd, 2006, 10(3), 41-50
Arsenicum, Borax, Chamomilla, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Plantago, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago major, Stomatitis, Viruses
486 Tshingani, K.; Donnen, P.; Mukumbi, H.; Duez, P.; Dramaix-Wilmet, M.
Impact of Moringa oleifera lam. leaf powder supplementation versus nutritional counseling on the body mass index and immune response of HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy
A single-blind randomized control trial
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2017, 17, 420; (1-13)
Nutrition/diet, HIV, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Moringa, Moringa oleifera, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Metabolic diseases
487 Monera-Penduka, T.G.; Maponga, C.C.; Wolfe, A.R.; Wiesner, L.; Morse, G.D.; Nhachi, C.F.B.
Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf powder on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-infected adults
A one sequence cross-over study
AIDS Res Ther, 2017, 14, 12; (1-7)
Arzneimittelwechselwirkung, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Moringa, Moringa oleifera, Non-randomized trial, Pharmacology, Phytomedicine, Pharmacocinetics
488 Petrushina, A.D.; Kaib, I.D.
The experience of therapy and family prophylaxis of acute respiratory viral infections
Pediatria, 2017, 96(1), 97-101 (Abstract)
Respiratory diseases, Common cold, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Nosoden, Oscillococcinum, Pediatrics, Prevention, Viruses
489 Banaeian, S.; Sereshti, M.; Rafieian, M.; Farahbod, F.; Kheiri, S.
Comparison of vaginal ointment of honey and clotrimazole for treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis
A random clinical trial
J Mycol Med, 2017, 27(4), 494-500
Candidiasis, Gynaecology, Homespun remedies, Honey, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Randomized trial, Vaginalinfektion, Traditional medicine
490 Wang, Y.; Jin, F.; Wang, Q.; Suo, Z.
Long-term survival of AIDS patients treated with only Traditional Chinese Medicine
AIDS Res Hum Retrovir, 2017, 33(2), 90-92 (Letter)
Observational trial, Chinese medicinal herbs, HIV, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Traditional Chinese medicine
491 Corroon, J.; Pillsbury, C.; Wojcikiewicz, A.; Huyck, A.; Saenz, C.; Takakura, M.; Milkis, S.; Bradley, R.
Pilot clinical trial of constitutional hydrotherapy in HIV+ adults
Adv Integr Med, 2018, 5(1), 23-28
Observational trial, HIV, Hydrotherapy, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy
492 Frank, B.L.
Biomagnetic pair therapy and typhoid fever
A pilot study
Med Acupunct, 2017, 29(5), 308-312
Observational trial, Bioenergetics, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Magnetic field therapy, Physical therapy, Typhus
493 Gunnarsson, A.-K.; Gunningberg, L.; Larsson, S.; Jonsson, K.B.
Cranberry juice concentrate does not significantly decrease the incidence of acquired bacteriuria in female hip fracture patients receiving urine catheter
A double-blind randomized trial
Clin Interv Aging, 2017, 12, 137-143
Bacteria, Urinary tract, Urinary tract infection, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Postoperative complaints, Randomized trial, Juice/distillate, Vaccinium, cranberry
494 Rastogi, D.P.; Singh, V.; Singh, V.P.; Dey, S.K.; Rao, K.
A double blind placebo controlled study
Homoeopathy in HIV infection
Nat J Hom, 2001, 3(5), 318-325
HIV, Homeopathy, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
495 Pereira, A.T. de C.; Gosik, M.S.; Carillo jun., R.
Relação do Bloqueio Emunctorial Intestinal com o Desenvolvimento e Manutenção de Transtornos de Origem Tuberculínica
Relationship between constipation and the development and maintenance of tuberculinic disease
Braz Hom J, 1998, 4(1), 461-468
Respiratory diseases, Homeopathy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Miasm, Randomized trial, Tuberculosis, Constipation
496 Spitzwieser, M.
FSME Enzephalitis
Homöopathie in Österreich, 2018, 29(1), 29, 31
Borreliosis (Lyme-), Encephalitis, Case report, Tick-borne encephalitis, Homeopathy, Infections, Complementary and alternative medicine, Ledum, Pediatrics, Practice
497 Han, D.; Wang, R.; Yu, Y.; Sun, M.; Teschke, R.; Romeiro, F.G.; Mancuso, A.; Song, T.; Peng, Z.; Han, B.; Zhou, X.; Bao, W.; Li, Q.; Zheng, K.; Li, Y.; Bai, Z.; Guo, X.; Qi, X.
Xuebijing injection combined with antibiotics for the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in liver cirrhosis
A meta-analysis
eCAM, 2018, Article ID 2989846, (1-10)
Applikationsform, Chinese medicinal herbs, Infections, Injektion, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver cirrhosis, Gastrointestinal tract, Meta-analysis, Peritonitis, Traditional Chinese medicine, Xuebijing
498 Tsai, F.-J.; Li, T.-M.; Cheng, C.-F.; Wu, Y.-C.; Lai, C.-H.; Ho, T.-J.; Liu, X.; Tsang, H.; Lin,T.-H.; Liao, C.-C.; Huang, S.-M.; Li, J.P.; Lin, J.-C.; Lin, C.-C.; Liang, W.-M.; Lin, Y.-J.
Effects of Chinese herbal medicine on hyperlipidemia and the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients in Taiwan
J Ethnopharmacol, 2018, 219, 71-80
Observational trial, Chinese medicinal herbs, Cardiovascular diseases, HIV, Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperlipoproteinemia, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Prevention, Metabolic diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine
499 Temiz, Z.; Cavdar, I.
The effects of training and the use of cranberry capsule in preventing urinary tract infections after urostomy
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2018, 31, 111-117
Urinary tract, Urinary tract infection, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Postoperative complaints, Prevention, Randomized trial, Vaccinium, cranberry
500 He, S.; Li, W.S.; Luo, Y.J.; Ye, C.L.; Zhang, Z.Y.
Qingkailing injection for treatment of children pneumonia induced by respiratory syncytial virus
A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Chin J Integr Med, 2018, 24(4), 288-295
Applikationsform, Respiratory diseases, Chinese medicinal herbs, Infections, Injektion, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lung inflammation, Meta-analysis, Pediatrics, Qingkailing, Traditional Chinese medicine, Viruses