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1 Huntley, A.L.; Ernst, E.
Complementary and alternative therapies for treating multiple sclerosis symptoms
A systematic review
Complement Ther Med, 2000, 8(2), 97-105
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review
2 Zajicek, J.; Fox, P.; Sanders, H.; Wright, D.; Vickery, J.; Nunn, A.; Thompson, A.
Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study)
Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
Lancet, 2003, 362, 1517-1526
Cannabis sativa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
3 Svendsen, K.B.; Jensen, T.S.; Bach, F.W.
Does the cannabinoid dronabinol reduce central pain in multiple sclerosis?
Randomised double blind placebo controlled crossover trial
BMJ, 2004, 329,
Cannabis sativa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Pain
4 Aldridge, D.; Schmid, W.; Kaeder, M.; Schmidt, C.; Ostermann, T.
Functionality or aesthetics?
A pilot study of music therapy in the treatment of multiple sclerosis patients
Complement Ther Med, 2005, 13(1), 25-33
Anxiety, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Music therapy, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Mental diseases
5 Johnson, S.K.; Diamond, B.J.; Rausch, S.; Kaufman, M.; Shiflett, S.C.; Graves, L.
The effect of Ginkgo biloba on functional measures in multiple sclerosis
A pilot randomized controlled trial
Explore, 2006, 2(1), 19-24
Anxiety, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Ginkgo, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
6 Rog, D.J.; Nurmikko, T.J.; Friede, T.; Young, C.A.
Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis
Neurology, 2005, 65, 812-819
Cannabis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Pain
7 Zajicek, J.P.; Sanders, H.P.; Wright, D.E.; Vickery, P.J.; Ingram, W.M.; Reilly, S.M.; Nunn, A.J.; Teare, L.J.; Fox, P.J.; Thompson, A.J.
Cannabinoids in multiple sclerosis (CAMS) study
Safety and efficacy data for 12 months follow up
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2005, 76, 1664-1669
Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
8 Lovera, J.; Bagert, B.; Smoot, K.; Morris, C.D.; Frank, R.; Bogardus, K.; Wild, K.; Oken, B.; Whitham, R.; Bourdette, D.
Ginkgo biloba for the improvement of cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Multiple Sclerosis, 2007, 13(3), 376-385
Ginkgo, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
9 Donnellan, C.P.; Shanley, J.
Comparison of the effect of two types of acupuncture on quality of life in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
A preliminary single-blind randomized controlled trial
Clin Rehabil, 2008, 22(3), 195-205
Acupuncture, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
10 Shinto, L.; Calabrese, C.; Morris, C.; Yadav, V.; Griffith, D.; Frank, R.; Oken, B.S.; Baldauf-Wagner, S.; Bourdette, D.
A randomized pilot study of naturopathic medicine in multiple sclerosis
J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14(5), 489-496
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conventional medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial
11 Mackereth, P.A.; Booth, K.; Hillier, V.F.; Caress, A.L.
Reflexology and progressive muscle relaxation training for people with multiple sclerosis
A crossover trial
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2009, 15(1), 14-21
Relaxation, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Progressive muscle relaxation, Randomized trial, Reflex therapy
12 Piatkowski, J.; Kern, S.; Ziemssen, T.
Effect of BEMER magnetic field therapy on the level of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis
A randomized, double-blind controlled trial
J Altern Complement Med, 2009, 15(5), 507-511
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Magnetic field therapy, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
13 Lakhan, S.E.; Rowland, M.
Whole plant cannabis extracts in the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis
A systematic review
BMC Neurol, 2009, 9, gesamt (Internet)
Cannabis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Systematic review
14 Honarmand, K.; Tierney, M.C.; O'Connor, P.; Feinstein, A.
Effects of cannabis on cognitive function in patients with multiple sclerosis
Neurology, 2011, 76(13), 1153-1160
Anxiety, Cannabis, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases
15 Castro-Sánchez, A.M.; Matarán-Penarrocha, G.A.; Lara-Palomo, I.; Saavedra-Hernández, M.; Arroyo-Morales, M.; Moreno-Lorenzo, C.
Hydrotherapy for the treatment of pain in people with multiple sclerosis
A randomized controlled trial
eCAM, 2012, 2012, 473963; (1-8)
Anxiety, Depression, Hydrotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Pain
16 Owens, J.E.; Menard, M.
The quantification of placebo effects within a general model of health care outcomes
J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(9), 817-821
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Magnetic field therapy, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Placebo, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
17 Torkildsen, O.; Wergeland, S.; Bakke, S.; Beiske, A.G.; Bjerve, K.S.; Hovdal, H.; Midgard, R.; Lilleas, F.; Pedersen, T.; Bjornara, B.; Dalene, F.; Kleveland, G.; Schepel, J.; Olsen I.C.; Myhr, K.-M.
Omega-3 fatty acid treatment in multiple sclerosis (OFAMS study)
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Arch Neurol, 2012, 69(8), 1044-1051
Nutrition/diet, Essential fatty acids, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
18 Pozo-Cruz, B. del; Adsuar, J.C.; Parraca, J.A.; Pozo-Cruz, J. del; Olivares, P.R.; Gusi, N.
Using whole-body vibration training in patients affected with common neurological diseases
A systematic literature review
J Altern Complement Med, 2012, 18(1), 29-41
Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Parkinson's disease, Physical therapy, Stroke, Systematic review, Vibration therapy
19 Paltamaa, J.; Sjögren, T.; Peurala, S.H.; Heinonen, A.
Effects of physiotherapy interventions on balance in multiple sclerosis
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
J Rehabil Med, 2012, 44(10), 811-823
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Meta-analysis, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Physiotherapy, Systematic review
20 McClurg, D.; Hagen, S.; Hawkins, S.; Lowe-Strong, A.
Abdominal massage, for the alleviation of constipation symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis
A randomized controlled feasibility study
Multiple Sclerosis, 2011, 17(2), 223-233
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Manual therapy, Massage, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Constipation
21 Quispe-Cabanillas, J.G.; Damasceno, A.; Glehn, F.; Brandao, C.O.; Damasceno, B.P.; Silveira, W.D.; Santos, L.M.
Impact of electroacupuncture on quality of life for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis under treatment with immunomodulators
A randomized study
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2012, 12(1), 209; (1-7)
Acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
22 Garrett, M.; Hogan, N.; Larkin, A.; Saunders, J.; Jakeman, P.; Coote, S.
Exercise in the community for people with multiple sclerosis
A follow-up of people with minimal gait impairment
Multiple Sclerosis, 2013, 19(6), 790-798
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Randomized trial
23 Lovera, J.F.; Kim, E.; Heriza, E.; Fitzpatrick, M.; Hunziker, J.; Turner, A.P.; Adams, J.; Stover, J.; Sangeorzan, A.; Sloan, A.; Howieson, D.; Wild, K.; Haselkorn, J.; Bourdette, D.
Ginkgo biloba does not improve cognitive function in MS
A randomized placebo-controlled trial
Neurology, 2012, 79(12), 1278-1284
Ginkgo, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
24 Senders, A.; Wahbeh, H.; Spain, R.; Shinto, L.
Mind-body medicine for multiple sclerosis
A systematic review
Automimmune Dis, 2012, 2012, 567324; (1-12)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review
25 Miller, L.; McIntee, E.; Mattison, P.
Evaluation of the effects of reflexology on quality of life and symptomatic relief in multiple sclerosis patients with moderate to severe disability
A pilot study
Clin Rehabil, 2013, 27(7), 591-598
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Reflexology
26 Diamond, B.J.; Johnson, S.K.; Kaufman, M.; Shiflett, S.C.; Graves, L.
A randomized controlled pilot trial
The effects of EGb 761 on information processing and executive function in multiple sclerosis
Explore, 2013, 9(2), 106-107
Ginkgo, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
27 Gold, R.; Kappos, L.; Arnold, D.L.; Bar-Or, A.; Giovanni, G.; Selmaj, K.; Tornatore, C.; Sweetser, M.T.; Yang, M.; Sheikh, S.I.; Dawson, K.T.
Placebo-controlled phase 3 study of oral BG-12 for relapsing multiple sclerosis
N Engl J Med, 2012, 367(12), 1098-1107
Acidum, Acidum fumaricum, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
28 Fox, R.J.; Miller, D.H.; Phillips, J.T.; Hutchinson, M.; Havrdova, E.; Kita, M.; Yang, M.; Raghupathi, K.; Novas, M.; Sweetser, M.T.; Viglietta, V.; Dawson, K.T.
Placebo-controlled phase 3 study of oral BG-12 or glatiramer in multiple sclerosis
N Engl J Med, 2012, 367(12), 1087-1097
Acidum, Acidum fumaricum, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
29 Kappos, L.; Gold, R.; Miller, D.H.; MacManus, D.G.; Havrdova, E.; Limmroth, V.; Polman, C.H.; Schmierer, K.; Yousry, T.A.; Yang, M.; Eraksoy, M.; Meluzinova, E.; Rektor, I.; Dawson, K.T.; Sandrock, A.W.; O'Neill, G.N.
Efficacy and safety of oral fumarate in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIb study
Lancet, 2008, 372, 1463-1472
Acidum, Acidum fumaricum, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
30 Rezapour-Firouzi, S.; Arefhosseini, S. R.; Mehdi, F.; Mehrangiz, E. M.; Baradaran, B.; Sadeghihokmabad, E.; Mostafaei, S.; Fazljou, S. M.; Torbati, M. A.; Sanaie, S.; Zamani, F.
Immunomodulatory and therapeutic effects of Hot-nature diet and co-supplemented hemp seed, evening primrose oils intervention in multiple sclerosis patients
Complement Ther Med, 2013, 21(5), 481-486
Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Oil, Oenothera, Oenothera biennis, olive, green, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Olea
31 Ahmadi, A.; Arastoo, A.A.; Nikbakht, M.; Zahednejad, S.; Rajabpour, M.
Comparison of the effect of 8 weeks aerobic and yoga training on ambulatory function, fatigue and mood status in MS patients
Iran Red Crescent Med J, 2013, 15(6), 449-454
Exercise therapy, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Yoga
32 Anderson, J.G.; Kebaish, S.A.; Lewis, J.E.; Taylor, A.G.
Effects of cranial electrical stimulation on activity in regions of the Basal Ganglia in individuals with fibromyalgia
J Altern Complement Med, 2014, 20(3), 206-207
Electrotherapy, Brain, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
33 Doulatabad, S.N.; Nooreyan, K.; Doulatabad, A.N.; Noubandegani, Z.M.
The effects of pranayama, hatha and raja yoga on physical pain and the quality of life of women with multiple sclerosis
Afr J Tradit Compl Altern Med, 2012, 10(1), 49-52
Ayurveda, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Yoga, Pranayama
34 Negahban, H.; Rezaie, S.; Goharpey, S.
Massage therapy and exercise therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis
A randomized controlled pilot study
Clin Rehabil, 2013, 27(12), 1126-1136
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Randomized trial
35 Finch, P.; Bessonnette, S.
A pragmatic investigation into the effects of massage therapy on the self efficacy of multiple sclerosis clients
J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2014, 18(1), 11-16
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial
36 Najafidoulatabad, S.; Mohebbi, Z.; Nooryan, K.
Yoga effects on physical activity and sexual satisfaction among the Iranian women with multiple sclerosis
A randomized controlled trial
Afr J Tradit Compl Altern Med, 2014, 11(5), 78-82
Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Yoga
37 Rezapour-Firouzi, S.; Arefhosseini, S.R.; Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, M.; Baradaran, B.; Sadeghihokmabad, E.; Torbati, M.; Mostafaei, S.; Chehreh, M.; Zamani, F.
Activity of liver enzymes in multiple sclerosis patients with Hot-nature diet and co-supplemented hemp seed, evening primrose oils intervention
Complement Ther Med, 2014, 22(6), 986-993
Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Dietary supplementation, Nervous system, Oenothera, Oenothera biennis, Oleum, Randomized trial, Oleum cannabis, Traditionelle Persische Medizin
38 Guner, S.; Inanici, F.
Yoga therapy and ambulatory multiple sclerosis assessment of gait analysis parameters, fatigue and balance
J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2015, 19(1), 72-81
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Mental diseases, Yoga
39 Sandroff, B.M.; Hillman, C.H.; Benedict, R.H.; Motl, R.W.
Acute effects of walking, cycling, and yoga exercise on cognition in persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis without impaired cognitive processing speed
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 2015, 37(2), 209-219
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Yoga, Walking
40 Hassanpour-Dekordi, A.; Jivad, N.
Comparison or regular aerobic and yoga on the quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis
Med J Islam Repub Iran, 2014, 28, 141; (1-7)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Yoga
41 Azimzadeh, E.; Hosseini, M.A.; Nourozi, K.; Davidson, P.M.
Effect of tai chi chuan on balance in women with multiple sclerosis
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2015, 21, 57-60
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Taiji, Traditional Chinese medicine
42 Nazari, F.; Shahreza, M.S.; Shaygannejad, V.; Valiani, M.
Comparing the effects of reflexology and relaxation on fatigue in women with multiple sclerosis
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 2015, 20(2), 200-204
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Relaxation, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Reflex therapy
43 Sedighi, B.; Pardakhty, A.; Kamali, H.; Shafiee, K.; Hasani, B.N.
Effect of Boswellia papyrifera on cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
Iran J Neurol, 2014, 13(3), 149-153
Boswellia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Boswellia papyrifera
44 Karbandi, S.; Gorji, M.A.H.; Mazloum, S.R.; Norian, A.; Aghaei, N.
Effectiveness of group versus individual yoga exercises on fatigue of patients with multiple sclerosis
N Am J Med Sci, 2015, 7(6), 266-270
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Yoga
45 Hasanpour Dehkordi, A.
Influence of yoga and aerobics exercise on fatigue, pain and psychosocial status in patients with multiple sclerosis
A randomized trial
J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2016, 56(11), 1417-1422
Exercise therapy, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Pain, Yoga, Aerobic training
46 Lúcio, A.C.; D'Ancona, C.A.; Lopes, M.H.; Perissinotto, M.C.; Damasceno, B.P.
The effect of pelvic floor muscle training alone or in combination with electrostimulation in the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis
Mult Scler, 2014, 20(13), 1761-1768
Exercise therapy, Biofeedback, Electrotherapy, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Neurofeedback, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), Pelvic floor exercises, Sexual dysfunktion (female)
47 Bastani, F.; Sobhani, M., Ghasemi, H.S.E.
Effect of acupressure on fatigue in women with multiple sclerosis
Glob J Health Sci, 2015, 7(4), 375-381
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine
48 Campbell, E.; Coulter, E.H.; Mattison, P.G.; Miller, L.; McFadyen, A.; Paul, L.
Physiotherapy rehabilitation for people with progressive multiple sclerosis
A systematic review
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2016, 97(1), 141-151
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, Systematic review
49 Cramer, H.; Lauche, R.; Azizi, H.; Dobos, G.; Langhorst, J.
Yoga for multiple sclerosis
A systematic review and meta-analysis
PLoS ONE, 2014, 9(11), e112414; (1-11)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Meta-analysis, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review, Yoga
50 Heine, M.; Port, I. van de; Rietberg, M.B.; Wegen, E.E. van; Kwakkel, G.
Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015, 9(CD009956), 1-112
Exercise therapy, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Systematic review
51 Rezapour-Firouzi, S.; Arefhosseini, S.R.; Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, M.; Baradaran, B.; Sadeghihokmabad, E.; Mostafaei, S.; Torbati, M.; Chehreh, M.
Alteration of delta-6-desaturase (FADS2), secretory phospholipase-A2 (sPLA2) enzymes by Hot-nature diet with co-supplemented hemp seed, evening primrose oils intervention in multiple sclerosis patients
Complement Ther Med, 2015, 23(5), 652-657
Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Dietary supplementation, Nervous system, Oenothera, Oenothera biennis, Randomized trial
52 Kalron, A.; Zeilig, G.
Efficacy of exercise intervention programs on cognition in people suffering from multiple sclerosis, stroke and Parkinson's disease
A systematic review and meta-analysis of current evidence
NeuroRehabilitation, 2015, 37(2), 273-289
Exercise therapy, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meta-analysis, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Parkinson's disease, Physical therapy, Stroke, Systematic review
53 Razazian, N.; Yavari, Z.; Farnia, V.; Azizi, A.; Kordavani, L.; Bahmani, D.S.; Holsboer-Trachsler, E.; Brand, S.
Exercising impacts on fatigue, depression, and paresthesia in female patients with MS
Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2016, 48(5), 796-803
Exercise therapy, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Yoga, Water gymnastics
54 Cavalera, C.; Pagnini, F.; Rovaris, M.; Mendozzi, L.; Pugnetti, L.; Garegnani, M. Molinari, E.
Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Trials, A telemedicine meditation intervention for people with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers, 17(1), 4; (1-6) (Studienprotokoll)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial
55 Choobforoushzadeh, A.; Neshat-Doost, H.T.; Molavi, H.; Abedi, M.R.
Effect of neurofeedback training on depression and fatigue in patients wiht multiple sclerosis
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 2015, 40(1), 1-8
Biofeedback, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Neurofeedback, Mental diseases
56 Ensari, I.; Sandroff, B.M.; Motl, R.W.
Effects of single bouts of walking exercise and yoga on acute mood symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis
Int J MS Care, 2016, 18(1), 1-8
Anxiety, Exercise therapy, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Yoga, Walking
57 Nazari, F.; Soheili, M.; Hosseini, S.; Shaygannejad, V.
A comparison of the effects of reflexology and relaxation on pain in women with multiple sclerosis
J Complement Integr Med, 2016, 13(1), 65-71
Relaxation, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Reflex therapy, Reflexology, Pain, Chronic pain
58 Zhou, L.; Fan, Y.
Randomized trial of erhuangfang for relapsing multiple sclerosis
Neurol Res, 2015, 37(7), 633-637
Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
59 Majdinasab, N.; Nakhostin-Mortazavi, A.; Bahadoram, M.; Pouretezad, M.; Afraz, P.
Effect of aquatic therapy on functional balance in patients with multiple sclerosis
A randomized controlled trial
Persian J Med Sci, 2016, 3(1), 130-136
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Randomized trial
60 Bhargav, P.; Bhargav, H.; Raghuram, N.; Garner, C.
Immediate effect of two yoga-based relaxation techniques on cognitive functions in patients suffering from relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
A comparative study
Int Rev Psychiatry, 2016, 28(3), 299-308
Relaxation, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Yoga
61 Oliveira, G. de; Tavares, M. da C.C.G.F.; Faria Oliveira, J.D. de; Rodrigues, M.R.; Santaella, D.F.
Yoga training has positive effects on postural balance and its influence on activities of daily living in people with multiple sclerosis
A pilot study
Explore, 2016, 12(5), 325-332
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Yoga
62 Sandroff, B.M.; Motl, R.W.; Scudder, M.R.; DeLuca, J.
Systematic, evidence-based review of exercise, physical activity, and physical fitness effects on cognition in persons with multiple sclerosis
Neuropsychol Rev, 2016, 26(3), 271-294
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Systematic review
63 Khayeri, F.; Rabiei, L.; Shamsalinia, A.; Masoudi, R.
Effect of Fordyce happiness model on depression, stress, anxiety, and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 25, 130-135
Anxiety, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
64 Bertoglio, J.C.; Baumgartner, M.; Palma, R.; Ciampi, E.; Carcamo, C.; Cáceres, D.D.; Acosta-Jamett, G.; Hancke, J.L.; Burgos, R.A.
Andrographis paniculata decreases fatigue in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
A 12-month double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study
BMC Neurol, 2016, 16, 77; (1-8)
Andrographis paniculata, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
65 Nejati, S.; Rajezi Esfahani, S.; Rahmani, S.; Afrookhteh, G.; Hoveida, S.
The effect of group mindfulness-based stress reduction and consciousness yoga program on quality of life and fatigue severity in patients with MS
J Caring Sci, 2016, 5(4), 325-335
Mindfulness meditation, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Stress, Yoga
66 Najafi, P.; Moghadasi, M.
The effect of yoga training on enhancement of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol levels in female patients with multiple sclerosis
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2017, 26, 21-25
Endocrinology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress, Yoga, Cortisol
67 Kos, D.; Duportail, M.; Meirte, J.; Meeus, M.; D'hooghe, M.B.; Nagels, G.; Willekens, B.; Meurrens, T.; Ilsbroukx, S.; NIjs, J.
The effectiveness of a self-management occupational therapy intervention on activity performance in individuals with multiple sclerosis-related fatigue
A randomized-controlled trial
Int J Rehabil Res, 2016, 39(3), 255-262
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Relaxation, Ergotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
68 Jensen, M.P.; Gianas, A.; George, H.R.; Sherlin, L.H.; Kraft, G.H.; Ehde, D.M.
Use of neurofeedback to enhance response to hypnotic analgesia in individuals with multiple sclerosis
Int J Clin Exp Hypn, 2016, 64(1), 1-23
Biofeedback, Hypnosis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Neurofeedback, Randomized trial, Pain, Self hypnosis
69 Schloss, J.; Steel, A.
Medical synopsis
Yoga may assist females with multiple sclerosis by influencing cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels
Adv Integr Med, 2016, 3(3), 112-123
Endocrinology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress, Yoga, Cortisol
70 Yadav, V.; Marracci, G.
Low-fat, plant-based diet in multiple sclerosis
A randomized controlled trial
Multiple Sclerosis Rel Disord, 2016, 9, 80-90
Diet, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial, Vegetarianism, Low Fat
71 Ferreira, G.; Costa, A.C.; Plentz, R.D.; Coronel, C.C.; Sbruzzi, G.
Respiratory training improved ventilatory function and respiratory muscle strength in patients with multiple sclerosis and lateral amyotrophic sclerosis
Systematic review and meta-analysis
Physiotherapy, 2016, 102(3), 221-228
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Breathing therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meta-analysis, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review
72 Westerdahl, E.; Wittrin, A.; Kanahols, M.; Gunnarsson, M.; Nilsagard, Y.
Deep breathing exercises with positive expiratory pressure in patients with multiple sclerosis
A randomized controlled trial
Clin Respir J, 2016, 10(6), 698-706
Breathing therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial
73 Fox, E.E.; Hough, A.D.; Creanor, S.; Gear, M.; Freeman, J.A.
Effects of Pilates-based core stability training in ambulant people with multiple sclerosis
Multicenter, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial
Phys Ther, 2016, 96(8), 1170-1178
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Pilates
74 Bagur, M.J.; Murcia, M.A.; Jiménez-Monreal, A.M.; Tur, J.A.; Martínez-Tomé, M.
Influence of diet in multiple sclerosis
A systematic review
Adv Nutr, 2017, 8(3), 463-472
Diet, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review
75 Song, L.; Zhou, Q.H.; Wang, H.L.; Liao, F.J.; Hua, L.; Zhang, H.F.; Huang, L.B.; Lin, Y.; Zheng, G.Q.
Chinese herbal medicine adjunct therapy in patients with acute relapse of multiple sclerosis
A systematic review and meta-analysis
Complement Ther Med, 2017, 31, 71-81
Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meta-analysis, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review, Traditional Chinese medicine
76 Taylor, E.; Taylor-Piliae, R.E.
The effects of Tai Chi on physical and psychosocial function among persons with multiple sclerosis
A systematic review
Complement Ther Med, 2017, 31, 100-108
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Systematic review, Taiji, Traditional Chinese medicine
77 Kjolhede, T.; Siemonsen, S.; Wenzel, D.; Stellmann, J.P.; Ringgaard, S.; Pedersen, B.G.; Stenager, E.; Petersen, T.; Vissing, K.; Heesen, C.; Dalgas, U.
Can resistance training impact MRI outcomes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis?
Mult Scler, 2018, 24(10), 1356-1365
Exercise therapy, Biology/Biological Sciences, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Neurobiology, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Strength training
78 Zou, L.; Wang, H.; Xiao, J.; Fang, Q.; Zhang, M.; Li, T.; Du, G.; Liu, Y.
Tai chi for health benefits in patients with multiple sclerosis
A systematic review
PLoS ONE, 2017, 12(2), e0170212; (1-18)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review, Taiji, Traditional Chinese medicine
79 Rovare, V.P. da; Magalhães, GPA; Jardini, GDA; Beraldo, ML; Gameiro, MO; Agarwal, A; Luvizutto, GJ; Paula-Ramos, L; Camargo, SEA; de Oliveira, LD; Bazan, R; El Dib, R
Cannabinoids for spasticity due to multiple sclerosis or paraplegia
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Complement Ther Med, 2017, 34, 170-185
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meta-analysis, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Querschnittlähmung, Muscular Spasm, Systematic review
80 Neal, W.; Young, H.-J.; Mehta, T.; Thirumalai, M.; Tracy, T.; Riser, E.; Rimmer, J.
Comparative effectiveness trial between a clinic- and home-based exercise intervention for multiple sclerosis
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2017, 98(10), e46 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Rehabilitation, Yoga, Pilates
81 Nascimento Novais, P.G.; Melo Batista, K. de; Silva Grazziano, E. da; Costa Amorim, M.H.
The effects of progressive muscular relaxation as a nursing procedure used for those who suffer from stress due to multiple sclerosis
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2016, 24, e2789; (1-9)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Progressive muscle relaxation, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress, Pflege
82 Rietberg, M.B.; Veerbeek, J.M.; Gosselink, R.; Kwakkel, G.; Wegen, E.E. van
Respiratory muscle training for multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2017, 12(CD009424), 1-36
Breathing therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review
83 Case, L.K.; Jackson, P.; Kinkel, R.; Mills, P.J.
Guided imagery improves mood, fatigue and quality of life in individuals with multiple sclerosis
An exploratory efficacy trial of healing light guided imagery
J Evid Based Compl Altern Med, 2018, 23, 1-8
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Imagery, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Mental diseases
84 Cavalera, C.; Rovaris, M.; Mendozzi, L.; Pugnetti, L.; Garegnani, M.; Castelnuovo, G.; Molinari, E.; Pagnini, F.
Online meditation training for people with multiple sclerosis
A randomized controlled trial
Mult Scler J, 2018, epub ahead of print,
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Randomized trial
85 Moumdjian, L.; Sarkamo, T.; Leone, C.; Leman, M.; Feys, P.
Effectiveness of music-based interventions on motricity or cognitive functioning in neurological populations
A systematic review
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2017, 53(3), 466-482
Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Music therapy, Nervous system, Parkinson's disease, Stroke, Systematic review
86 Majdiniasab, N.; Motl, R.W.; Mokhtarzade, M.; Zimmer, P.; Ranjbar, R.; Keytsman, C.; Cullen, T.; Negaresh, R. Baker, J.S.
Acute responses of cytokines and adipokines to aerobic exercise in relapsing vs. remitting women with multiple sclerosis
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2018, 31, 295-301
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Aerobic training
87 Jensen, M.P.; Battalio, S.L.; Chan, J.F.; Edwards, K.A.; Day, M.A.; Sherlin, L.H.; Ehde, D.M.
Use of neurofeedback and mindfulness to enhance response to hypnosis treatment n individuals with multiple sclerosis
Results from a pilot randomized clinical trial
Int J Clin Exp Hypn, 2018, 66(3), 231-264
Mindfulness meditation, Biofeedback, Hypnosis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Neurofeedback, Randomized trial
88 Crescentini, C.; Matiz, A.; Cimenti, M.; Pascoli, E.; Eleopra, R.; Fabbro, F.
Effect of mindfulness meditation on personality and psychological well-being in patients with multiple sclerosis
Int J MS Care, 2018, 20(3), 101-108
Mindfulness meditation, Anxiety, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Mental diseases
89 Vermöhlen, V.; Schiller, P.; Schickendantz, S.; Drache, M.; Hussack, S.; Gerber-Grote, A.; Pöhlau, D.
Hippotherapy for patients with multiple sclerosis
A multicenter randomized controlled trial (MS-HIPPO)
Mult Scler J, 2018, 24(10), 1375-1382
Therapeutic horse riding, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Randomized trial
90 Ayoobi, F.; Moghadam-Ahmadi, A.; Amiri, H.; Vakilian, A.; Heidari, M.; Farahmand, H.; Fathollahi, M.S.; Fatemi, I.; Shafiei, S.A.; Alahtavakoli, M.; Shamsizadeh, A.
Achillea millefolium is beneficial as an add-on therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis
A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
Phytomed, 2019, 52, 89-97
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Millefolium, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
91 Charry-Sánchez, J.D.; Pradilla, I.; Talero-Gutiérrez, C.
Animal-assisted therapy in adults
A systematic review
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2018, 32, 169-180
Dementia, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Schizophrenia, Systematic review, Trauma, animal-assisted therapy, spinal cord injury
92 Young, H.J.; Mehta, T.S.; Herman, C.; Wang, F.; Rimmer, J.H.
The effects of Movement-to-Music (M2M) and adapted yoga on physical and psychosocial outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2018, epub ahead of print,
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Tanztherapie, Yoga
93 Loy, B.D.; Fling, B.W.; Horak, F.B.; Bourdette, D.N.; Spain, R.I.
Effects of lipoic acid on walking performance, gait, and balance in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Complement Ther Med, 2018, 41, 169-174
Alpha-Liponsäure, Antioxidants, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, over-the-counter-medicines, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial
94 Agland, S.; Lydon, A.; Shaw, S.; Lea, R.; Mortimer-Jones, S.; Lechner-Scott, J.
Can a stress management programme reduce stress and improve quality of life in people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis?
Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin, 2018, 4(4), 2055217318813179; (1-4)
Mindfulness meditation, Relaxation, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Progressive muscle relaxation, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
95 Freitas, E.D.S.; Frederiksen, C.; Miller, R.M.; Heishman, A.; Anderson, M.; Pardo, G.; Fjeldstad, C.; Bemben, D.A.; Bemben, M.G.
Acute and chronic effects of whole-body vibration on balance, postural stability, and mobility in women with multiple sclerosis
Dose-Response, 2018, 16(4), 1-13
Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Randomized trial, Vibration therapy
96 Yu, S.; Liu, M.; Hu, K.
Natural products
Potential therapeutic agents in multiple sclerosis
Int Immunopharmacol, 2019, 67, 87-97
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Systematic review
97 Pagnini, F.; Cavalera, C.; Rovaris, M.; Mendozzi, L.; Molinari, E.; Phillips, D.; Langer, E.
Longitudinal assocations between mindfulness and well-being in people with multiple sclerosis
Int J Clin Health Psychol, 2019, 19, 22-30
Anxiety, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sleep disorders, Cohort study
98 Beckett, J.M.; Bird, M.-L.; Pittaway, J.K.; Ahuja, K.D.K.
Diet and multiple sclerosis
Scoping review of web-based recommendations
Interact J Med Res, 2018, 8(1), e10050; (1-12)
Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Systematic review
99 Negaresh, R.; Motl, R.; Mokhtarzade, M.; Ranjbar, R.; Majdinasab, N.; Khodadoost, M.; Zimmer, P.; Baker, J.S.; Patel, D.
Effect of short-term interval exercise training on fatigue, depression, and fitness in normal weight vs. overweight person with multiple sclerosis
Explore, 2019, 15(2), 134-141
Exercise therapy, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Multiple sclerosis, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Metabolic diseases, Overweight