Quick search for therapies

536 results (filtered)

Page 4 / 6
301 Khoo, Y.J.; Schaik, P. van; McKenna, J.
The Happy Antics programme
Holistic exercise for people with dementia
J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2014, 18(4), 553-558
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Mental diseases
302 Soer, R.; Vos, D.; Hofstra, B.; Reneman, M.F.
Heart coherence training combined with back school in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain
First pragmatic clinical results
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 2014, 39(3-4), 259-267
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Retrospective design, Back pain (non-specific), Rückenschule
303 Gabel, V.; Maire, M.; Reichert, C.F.; Chellappa, S.; Schmidt, C.; Hommes, V.; Viola, A.U.; Cajochen, C.
Effects of artificial dawn and morning blue light on daytime cognitive performance, well-being, cortisol and melatonin levels
Chronobiol Int, 2013, 30(8), 988-997
Observational trial, Endocrinology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Light therapy, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Melatonin, Cortisol
304 Chellappa, S.L.; Steiner, R.; Oelhafen, P.; Lang, D.; Götz, T.; Krebs, J.; Cajochen, C.
Acute exposure to evening blue-enriched light impacts on human sleep
J Sleep Res, 2013, 22(5), 573-580
Observational trial, Chronobiology, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Light therapy, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders
305 Higuchi, S.; Fukuda, T.; Kozaki, T.; Takahashi, M.; Miura, N.
Effectiveness of a red-visor cap for preventing light-induced melatonin suppression during simulated night work
J Physiol Anthropol, 2011, 30(6), 251-258
Occupational health, Observational trial, Chronobiology, Endocrinology, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Light therapy, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Melatonin
306 Donndorf, P.; Lube, L.; Lux, C.; Skorska, A.; Steinhoff, G.; Kraft, K.
Mobilization of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells following Finnish sauna
A pilot study
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2015, 22(4), 246-250
Observational trial, Healthy probands, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Sauna
307 Jang, B.; Song, J.; Kim, J.; Kim, S.; Lee, J.; Shin, H.Y.; Kwon, J.Y.; Kim, Y.H.; Joung, Y.S.
Equine-assisted activities and therapy for treating children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
J Altern Complement Med, 2015, 21(9), 546-553
Observational trial, Therapeutic horse riding, ADHD, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Mental diseases
308 Lee, A.T.; Richards, M.; Chan, W.C.; Chiu, H.F.; Lee, R.S.; Lam, L.C.
Intensity and types of physical exercise in relation to dementia risk reduction in community-living older adults
J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2015, 16(10), 899 (Abstract)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Prevention
309 Bhave, S.; Pandit, A.; Yeravdekar, R.; Madkaikar, V.; Chinchwade, T.; Shaikh, N.; Shaikh, T.; Naik, S.; Marley-Zagar, E.; Fall, C.H.
Effectiveness of a 5-year school-based intervention programme to reduce adiposity and improve fitness and lifestyle in Indian children
The SYM-KEM study
Arch Dis Child, 2016, 101(1), 33-41
Breathing therapy, Exercise therapy, Nutrition/diet, Obesitiy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Non-randomized trial, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases, Yoga
310 Griffin, K.H.; Johnson, J.R.; Kitzmann, J.P.; Kolste, A.K.; Dusek, J.A.
Outcomes of a multimodal resilience training program in an outpatient integrative medicine clinic
J Altern Complement Med, 2015, 21(10), 628-637
Mindfulness meditation, Anxiety, Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Depression, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Stress
311 Maeda, S.; Zempo-Miyaki, A.; Sasai, H.; Tsujimoto, T.; So, R.; Tanaka, K.
Lifestyle modification decreases arterial stiffness in overweight and obese men
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 2015, 25(1), 69-77
Andrology, Exercise therapy, Nutrition/diet, Obesitiy, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lifestyle modification, Mind-body medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases
312 Chuang, k.J.; Chen, H.W.; Liu, I.J.; Chuang, H.C.; Lin, L.Y.
The effect of essential oil on heart rate and blood pressure among solus por aqua workers
Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2014, 21(7), 823-828
Occupational health, Aromatherapy, Balneology, Observational trial, Citrus, Citrus bergamia, Healthy probands, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Adverse effect, Heilbad
313 Dwyer, T.; Pezic, A.; Sun, C.; Cochrane, J.; Venn, A.; Srikanth, V.; Jones, G.; Shook, R.; Sui, X.; Ortaglia, A.; Blair, S.; Ponsonby, A.-L.
Objectively measured daily steps and subsequent long term all-cause mortality
The tasped prospective cohort study
PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(11), e0141274; (1-12)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Diabetes mellitus, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Prevention, Metabolic diseases, Cohort study
314 Gao, L.; Li, Q.; Jiang, M.; Liu, C.; Song, Z.; Bao, X.; Shen, Y.; Liu, G.; Hu, K.
Combined therapy of percutaneous cryoablation and traditional Chinese medicine can be a promising strategy for elderly or advanced lung cancer patients based on a retrospective clinical study
Cryobiology, 2014, 69, 174-177
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Cryotherapy, Lung cancer, Physical therapy, Retrospective design, Thermotherapy
315 Shah, R.V.; Murthy, V.L.; Colangelo, L.A.; Reis, J.; Venkatesh, B.A.; Sharma, R.; Abbasi, S.A.; Goff, D.C. Jr.; Carr, J.; Rana, J.S.; Terry, J.G.; Bouchard, C.; Sarzynski, M.A.; Eisman, A.; Neilan, T.; Das, S.; Jerosch-Herold, M.; Lewis, C.E.; Camethon, M.; Lewis, G.D.; Lima, J.A.C.
Association of fitness in young adulthood with survival and cardiovascular risk
The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
JAMA Intern Med, 2016, 176(1), 87-95
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy
316 Sung, E.-J.; Tochihara, Y.
Effects of bathing and hot footbath on sleep in winter
J Physiol Anthropol, 2000, 19(1), 21-27
Balneology, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Heilbad
317 Matsuo, H.; Hayashi, T.; Takeda, Y.; Tsuji, T.; Endo, H.; Shinohara, T.
The effects of artificial carbon dioxide foot bathing on the skin of ischemic feet, as measured by a Laser Doppler flowmeter
J Jpn Coll Angiol, 2000, 40, 923-928
Balneology, Observational trial, Circulatory disorder, Cardiovascular diseases, Hydrotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Heilbad
318 Kennedy, D.A.; Cooley, K.; Einarson, T.R.; Seely, D.
Objective assessment of an ionic footbath (IonCleanse)
Testing its ability to remove potentially toxic elements from the body
J Environ Public Health, 2012, Article ID 258968, (1-13)
Balneology, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Heilbad
319 Dogliotti, G.; Galliera, E.; Iorio, E.; Valserra, M. de Bernardi de; Solimene, U.; Corsi, M.M.
CO2 balneotherapy
Effect on free radicals release and total antioxidant status in peripherical arterial occlusive disease
2015, 1-12 (Internet)
Occlusive arterial disease, Balneology, Observational trial, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Heilbad
320 Sherry, D.D.; Brake, L.; Tress, J.L.; Sherker, J.; Fash, K.; Ferry, K.; Weiss, P.F.
The treatment of juvenile fibromyalgia with an intensive physical and psychosocial program
J Pediatr, 2015, 167, 731-737
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Fibromyalgia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Psychology/psychotherapy, Rheumatic diseases
321 Kortas, J.; Prusik, K.; Flis, D.; Prusik, K.; Ziemann, E.; Leaver, N.; Antosiewicz, J.
Effect of Nordic Walking training on iron metabolism in elderly women
Clin Interv Aging, 2015, 10, 1889-1896
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Blood, Blood/Lymphatic system, Geriatrics, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Physiology
322 Hsu, W.H.; Hsu, .W.; Lin, Z.R.; Fan, C.H.
Effects of circuit exercise and Tai Chi on body composition in middle-aged and older women
Geriatr Gerontol Int, 2015, 15(3), 282-288
Exercise therapy, Geriatrics, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Taiji, Traditional Chinese medicine, Frailty-Syndrom
323 Wheatley, C.M.; Baker, S.E.; Morgan, M.A.; Martinez, M.G.; Morgan, W.J.; Wong, E.C.; Karpen, S.R.; Snyder, E.M.
Effects of exercise intensity compared to albuterol in individuals with cystic fibrosis
Respir Med, 2015, 109(4), 463-474
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases, Mucoviscidosis
324 Murakami, S.; Goto, Y.; Ito, K., Hayasaka, S.; Kurihara, S.; Soga, T.; Tomita, M.; Fukuda, S.
The consumption of bicarbonate-rich mineral water improves glycemic control
eCAM, 2005, Article ID 824395, (1-10)
Balneology, Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases, Trinkkur
325 Merati, G.; Agnello, L.; Rampichini, S.; Maggioni, M.A.; Scurati, R.; Veicsteinas, A.
Cardiovascular adaptation to mudpack therapy in hypertensive subjects treated with different antihypertensive drugs
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2014, 18, 2544-2550
Arzneimittelwechselwirkung, Balneology, Observational trial, High blood pressure, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Peloidtherapie
326 Eibich, P.; Buchmann, N.; Kroh, M.; Wagner, G.G.; Steinhagen-Thiessen, E.; Demuth, I.; Norman, K.
Exercise at different ages and appendicular lean mass and strength in later life
Results from the Berlin Aging Study II
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2016, 71(4), 515-520
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Myasthenia, Physical therapy, Prevention
327 Garczynski, W.; Lubkowska, A.; Dobek, A.; Andryszczyk, M.
The effect of the application of the kinesiology taping technique for muscle range of motion of the lumbar spine, and the subjective perception of pain intensity in patients with back pain
Ann Acad Med Stetin, 2014, 60(2), 19-24
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Low back pain, Physical therapy, Taping, Kinesio-taping
328 Kito, K.; Suzuki, K.
Research on the effect of the foot bath and foot massage on residual schizophrenia patients
Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 2016, 30(3), 375-381
Balneology, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Schizophrenia, Heilbad
329 Lovell, A.L.; Wall, C.R.; Grant, C.C.
Do maternal dietary vitamin D intake and sunlight exposure affect the vitamin D status of exclusively breastfed infants?
Nutr Diet, 2016, 73(5), 420-426
Observational trial, Calciferol, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Light therapy, Dietary supplementation, Neonatologie, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Vitamins
330 Kondrot, E.C.
Improvement in vision parameters for participants treated with alternative therapies in a 3-day program
Altern Ther Health Med, 2015, 21(6), 22-35
Eye diseases, Observational trial, Electrotherapy, Nutrition/diet, Glaucoma, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Light therapy, Macular degeneration, Dietary supplementation, Physical therapy, Retrospective design, Oxygen therapy, Mikrostromtherapie
331 Mantovani, A.M.; Fregonesi, C.E.P.T.; Lorenconi, R.M.R.; Savian, N.U.; Palma, M.R.; Salgado, A.S.I.; Oliveira, L.V.F. de; Parreira, R.B.
Immediate effect of basic body awareness therapy on heart rate variability
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 22, 8-11
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Healthy probands, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Mind-body medicine, Physical therapy, Physiotherapy
332 Kisacik, P.; Unal, E.; Akman, U.; Yapali, G.; Karabulut, E.; Akdogan, A.
Investigating the effects of a multidimensional exercise program on symptoms and antiinflammatory status in female patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 22, 38-43
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Bechterew's disease, Physical therapy, Rheumatic diseases
333 Alderman, B.L.; Olson, R.L.; Brush, C.L.; Shors, T.J.
MAP training: combining meditation and aerobic exercise reduces depression and rumination while enhancing synchronized brain activity
Transl Psychiatry, 2016, 6, e726; (1-9)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases
334 Maki-Nunes, C.; Toschi-Dias, E.; Cepeda, F.X.; Rondon, M.U.; Alves, M.J.; Fraga, R.F.; Braga, A.M.; Aguilar, A.M.; Amaro, A.C.; Drager, L.F.; Lorenzi-Filho, G.; Negrao, C.E.; Trombetta, I.C.
Diet and exercise improve chemoreflex sensitivity in patients with metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea
Obesity, 2015, 23(8), 1582-1590
Respiratory diseases, Exercise therapy, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Metabolic syndrome, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Sleep apnea syndrome, Metabolic diseases
335 Naziroglu, M.; Akkus, S.; Soyupek, F.; Yalman, K.; Celik, Ö. Eris, S.; Uslusoy, G.A.
Vitamins C and E treatment combined with exercise modulates oxidative stress markers in blood of patients with fibromyalgia
A controlled clinical pilot study
Stress, 2010, 13(6), 498-505
Acidum, Acidum ascorbicum, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Nutrition/diet, Fibromyalgia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Rheumatic diseases, Tokopherol, Vitamins
336 Klich-Heartt, E.
External calf compresses with lemon as a nursing adjunct for fever treatment
Merkurstab, 2016, 69(1), 51-52 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Observational trial, Citrus, lime leaves [kaffir-], Fever, Immune system, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Compress
337 Vajnai, G.; Seedheeyan, S.; Tutuianu, C.; Rose, A.; Florschutz, G.
The use of oil dispersion bath therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness
A retrospective study
Merkurstab, 2016, 69(1), 52-53 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Balneology, Observational trial, Cardiovascular diseases, Brain injury, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Rehabilitation, Retrospective design, Stroke, Heilbad
338 Deutschländer, K.
Gesundheitliche Wirkungen einer Trinkkur mit artesischem Quellwasser
Kann gute Wasserqualität anhand physischer und psychischer Reaktionen nachgewiesen werden? Ergebnisse einer Pilotstudie
EHK, 2016, 65(1), 18-24
Anxiety, Depression, Hydrotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Spa, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Trinkkur
339 Friedenreich, C.M.; Wang, Q.; Neilson, H.K.; Kopsiuk, K.A.; McGregor, S.E.; Courneya, K.S.
Physical activity and survival after prostate cancer
Eur Urol, 2016, 70(4), 576-585
Andrology, Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Physical therapy, Prostate cancer
340 Kirchhoff, D.; Kopf, S.; Böckelmann, I.
Krafttrainingstherapie bei männlichen Polizeibeamten mit chronischen lumbalen Rückenschmerzen
Wirksamkeit psychologisch-pädagogischer Interventionen
Zbl Arbeitsmed, 2016, 66(1), 10-19
Occupational health, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Low back pain, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Psychology/psychotherapy, Strength training
341 Jackson, C.; Herber-Gast, G.C.; Brown, W.
Joint effects of physical activity and BMI on risk of hypertension in women
A longitudinal study
J Obes, 2014, 2014, 271532; (1-7)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, High blood pressure, Obesitiy, Gynaecology, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Prevention, Metabolic diseases, Overweight
342 Zhou, W.N.; Fu, H.Y.; Du, Y.F.; Sun, J.H.; Zhang, J.L.; Wang, C.; Svensson, P.; Wang, K.L.
Short-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on sleep bruxism
A pilot study
Int J Oral Sci, 2016, 8, 61-65
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Magnetic field therapy, Physical therapy, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Teeth grinding, Dental diseases
343 Tugtepe, H.; Thomas, D.T.; Ergun, R.; Kalyoncu, A.; Kaynak, A.; Kastarli, C.; Dagli, T.E.
The effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation therapy in patients with urinary incontinence resistant to initial medical treatment or biofeedback
J Pediatr Urol, 2015, 11(3), 137.e1-137.e5
Observational trial, Electrotherapy, Urinary tract, Incontinence, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
344 Tonosu, J.; Matsudaira, K.; Oka, H.; Okazaki, H.; Oshio, T.; Hanaoka, I.; Muraoka, Y.; Midorikawa, M.; Wakabayashi, K.; Tanaka, S.
A population approach to analyze the effectiveness of a back extension exercise "One Stretch" in patients with low back pain
A replication study
J Orthop Sci, 2016, 21(4), 414-418
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Low back pain, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy
345 Walston, Z.; Yake, D.
Lumbar thrust manipulation and exercise for the treatment of mechanical low back pain in adolescents
A case series
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2016, 46(5), 391-398
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Jugendmedizin, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Low back pain, Manual therapy, Pediatrics, Physical therapy
346 Sibbritt, D.
Rehabilitation of stroke patients using traditional Thai massage, herbal treatments and physical therapies
J Chin Integr Med, 2012, 10(7), 743-750
Observational trial, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Rehabilitation, Stroke, Thai massage
347 Verhulst, A.L.J.; Savelberg, H.H.C.M.; Vreugdenhil, G.; Mischi, M.; Schep, G.
Whole-body vibration as a modality for the rehabilitation of peripheral neupathies
Implications for cancer survivors suffering from chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
Oncol Rev, 2015, 9, 263; (1-6)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Nervous system, Neuropathy, Physical therapy, Rehabilitation, Review (CR), Vibration therapy
348 Ghelman, R.; Sabino, I.; Tiveron Souza, V.; Cantoni, C.J.; Melo, M.M.; Pugliesi, V.; Kessin, C.; Ruocco, H.H.; Aldred, A.; Leme, R.; Akyiama, I.Y.; Basso, A.; Pedra, M.; Orgolini, V.; Ferro, C.; Figueiredo, A.B.; Almeida, J.F. de; Nigro, A.T.; Santos, C.P.; Perlatto, R.; Puccetti, C.; Praça, E.; Lucena, M.; Fuks, S.; Antonioli, L.; Steinhauser, L.; Obniski, M.E.C.; Motta, M.; Ferreira, A.C.; Menuzzi, M.; Quadros, A.; Hosomi, J.; Nakamura, U.M.; Oliveira, A.S.B:
Threefoldness External Therapy (TET) to chronic pain
Ambulatory of Anthroposophy and Health, São Paulo Federal University
Merkurstab, 2016, 69(2), 148
Anthroposophic medicine, Balneology, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Physical therapy, Pain, Chronic pain, Heilbad
349 Ekiz, T.; Aslan, M.D.; Özgirgin, N.
Effects of Kinesio tape application to quadriceps muscles on isokinetic muscle strength, gait, and functional parameters in patients with stroke
J Rehabil Res Dev, 2015, 52(3), 323-332
Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Rehabilitation, Stroke, Taping, Kinesio-taping
350 Leung, R.W.C.; Li, J.F.P.; Leung, M.K.M.; Fung, B.K.Y.; Fung, L.C.W.; Tai, S.M.; Sing, C.; Leung, W.C.
Efficacy of birth ball exercises on labour pain management
Hong Kong Med J, 2013, 19(5), 393-399
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Obstetrics, Geburtsschmerz
351 Calik-Kutukcu, E.; Saglam, M.; Vardar-Yagli, N.; Cakmak, A.; Inal-Ince, D.; Bozdemir-Ozel, C.; Sonbahar-Ulu, H.; Arikan, H.; Yalcin, E.; Karakaya, J.
Listening to motivational music while walking elicits more positive affective response in patients with cystic fibrosis
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 23, 52-58
Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Music therapy, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases, Mucoviscidosis
352 Hyun, G.J.; Jung, T.W.; Park, J.H.; Kang, K.D.; Kim, S.M.; Son, Y.D.; Cheong, J.H.; Kim, B.N.; Han, D.H.
Changes in gait balance and brain connectivity in response to equine-assisted activity and training in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
J Altern Complement Med, 2016, 22(4), 286-293
Therapeutic horse riding, ADHD, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Mental diseases
353 Alemdaroglu, E.; Yanikolgu, I.; Öken, Ö.; Ucan, H.; Ersöz, M.; Köseoglu, B.F.; Kapicioglu, I.S.
Horseback riding therapy in addition to conventional rehabilitation program decreases spasticity in children with cerebral palsy
A small sample study
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 23, 26-29
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Therapeutic horse riding, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Muscle paralysis, Nervous system, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Rehabilitation, Zerebralparese
354 Opsommer, E.; Dubois, J.; Bangerter, G.; Panchaud, R.; Martin, D.; Skuza, K.
Therapeutic body wraps in Swiss public adult acute inpatient wards
A retrospective descriptive cohort study
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 2016, 23(3-4), 207-216
Anxiety, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Psychosis, Retrospective design, Compress
355 Nair, P.M.K.; Sriloy, M.; Salwa, H.; Sathyanath, D.
Evidence for naturopathic and yogic interventions to augment the effects of art care as an adjuvant therapy
A parallel matched control study
Int J Clin Biomed Res, 2016, 2(2), 19-23
Balneology, HIV, Hydrotherapy, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Compress, Yoga, Heilbad
356 Frase, L.; Piosczyk, H.; Zittel, S.; Jahn, F.; Selhausen, P.; Krone, L.; Feige, B.; Mainberger, F.; Maier, J.G.; Kuhn, M.; Klöppel, S.; Normann, C.; Sterr, A.; Spiegelhalder, K.; Riemann, D.; Nitsche, M.A.; Nissen, C.
Modulation of total sleep time by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016, 41(10), 2577-2586
Observational trial, Electrotherapy, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders
357 Aloui, A.; Briki, W.; Baklouti, H.; Chtourou, H.; Driss, T.; Chaouachi, A.; Chamari, K.; Souissi, N.
Listening to music during warm-up counteracts the negative effects of Ramadan observance on short-term maximal performance
PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(8), e0136400; (1-9)
Anxiety, Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Fasting, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Music therapy, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Religiöses Fasten, Ramadan
358 Kern-Godal, A.; Arnevik, E.A.; Walderhaug, E.; Ravndal, E.
Substance use disorder treatment retention and completion
A prospective study of horse-assisted therapy (HAT) for young adults
Addict Sci Clin Pract, 2015, 10, 21; (1-12)
Therapeutic horse riding, Jugendmedizin, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Addiction
359 Christensen, B.H.; Andersen, K.S.; Rasmussen, S.; Andreasen, E.L.; Nielsen, L.M.; Jensen, S.L.
Enhanced function and quality of life following 5 months of exercise therapy for patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears - an intervention study
BMC Musculoskel Disord, 2016, 17, 252; (1-8)
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Brachialgia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Rotatorenmanschetten-Syndrom
360 Smola, A.; Hurley, L.
The effect of therapeutic horseback riding on balance and self-efficacy in children with developmental disabilities
2016, 1-56 (Internet)
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Therapeutic horse riding, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Pediatrics, Physical therapy
361 Holmberg, C.; Farahani, Z.; Witt, C.M.
How do patients with chronic neck pain experience the effects of qigong and exercise therapy?
A qualitative interview study
ecAM, 2016, Article ID 8010891, (1-8)
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Neck pain, Physical therapy, Qi Gong, Traditional Chinese medicine
362 Masa-Font, R.; Fernández-San-Martín, M.I.; López, L.M.M.; Muñoz, A.M.A.; Canet, S.O.; Royo, J.M.; Echevarría, L.S.E.; Tabueña, N.O.; Jato, M.I.; García, A.B.; Tejón, S.G.; Vitales, C.T.; Mújica, B.D.; Cabrera, L.V.; Catalán, R.S.; Barbarroja, T.S.
The effectiveness of a program of physical activity and diet to modify cardiovascular risk factors in patients with severe mental illnesses after 3-month follow-up
CAPiCOR randomized clinical trial
Eur Psychiatry, 2015, 30, 1028-1036
Exercise therapy, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Prevention, Mental diseases, Psychosis
363 Schaller, A.; Rudolf, K.; Arndt, F.; Froboese, I.f
Selbsteinschätzung körperlicher Aktivität
Der Vergleich von subjektiver und objektiver körperlicher Aktivität bei Rückenpatienten nach stationärer Rehabilitation
Phys Med Rehab Kuror, 2016, 26, 71-78
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Rehabilitation, Back pain (non-specific)
364 Jones, L.W.; Habel, L.A.; Weltzien, E., Castillo, A.; Gupta, D.; Kroenke, C.H.; Kwan, M.L.; Quesenberry, C.P. Jr.; Scott, J.; Sternfeld, B.; Yu, A.; Kushi, L.H.; Caan, B.J.
Exercise and risk of cardiovascular events in women with nonmetastatic breast cancer
J Clin Oncol, 2016, 34(10), 2743-2749
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Breast cancer, Gynaecology, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Physical therapy
365 Scala Teixeira, C.V. la; Ferreira, S.E.; Azevedo, P.H.; Chulvi-Medrano, I.; Dorgo, S.; DE Salles, B.F.; Simao, R.; Gomes, R.J.
Effects of manual resistance training and free weight resistance training on post-exercise blood pressure in hypertensive men
A pilot study
J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2017, 57(10), 1367-1374
Andrology, Observational trial, Exercise therapy, High blood pressure, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Strength training
366 Rasmussen, M.G.; Grøntved, A.; Blond, K.; Overvad, K.; Tjønneland, A.; Jensen, M.K.; Østergaard, L.
Associations between recreational and commuter cycling, changes in cycling, and type 2 diabetes risk
A cohort study of Danish men and women
PLoS Med, 2016, 13(7), e1002076; (1-17)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Diabetes mellitus, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Prevention, Metabolic diseases, Cohort study
367 Shaya, G.E.; Al-Mallah, M.H.; Hung, R.K.; Nasir, K.; Blumenthal, R.S.; Ehrman, J.K.; Keteyian, S.J.; Brawner, C.A.; Qureshi, W.T.; Blaha, M.J.
High exercise capacity attenuates the risk of early mortality after a first myocardial infarction
The Henry Ford exercise testing (FIT) project
Mayo Clin Proc, 2016, 91(2), 129-139
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Heart attack, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Retrospective design
368 Dymarek, R.; Taradaj, J.; Rosinczuk, J.
Extracorporeal shock wave stimulation as alternative treatment modality for wrist and fingers spasticity in poststroke patients
A prospective, open-label, preliminary clinical trial
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 4648101, (1-10)
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Electrotherapy, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Stroke, Muscular Spasm, Shock wave stimulation
369 Fong, S.S.M.; Ng, S.S.M.; Cheng, Y.T.Y.; Wong, J.Y.H.; Yu, E.Y.T.; Chow, G.C.C.; Chak, Y.T.C.; Chan, I.K.Y.; Zhang, J.; Macfarlane, D.; Chung, L.M.Y.
Effects of Ving Tsun Chinese martial art training on upper extremity muscle strength and eye-hand coordination in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults
A pilot study
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 4013989, (1-7)
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Exercise therapy, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Muscles, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Traditional Chinese medicine
370 Bairy, S.; Kumar, A.M.V.; Raju, M.S.N.; Achanta, S.; Naik, B.; Tripathy, J.P.; Zachariah, R.
Is adjunctive naturopathy associated with improved glycaemic control and a reduction in need for medications among type 2 diabetes patients?
A prospective cohort study from India
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2016, 16, 290; (1-8)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Diabetes mellitus, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lifestyle modification, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases, Yoga
371 Delevatti, R.S.; Dertzbocher Feil Pinho, C.; Kanitz, A.C.; Alberton, C.L.; Marson, E.C.; Bregagnol, L.P.; Lisboa, S.C.; Schaan, B.D.; Kruel, L.F.M.
Glycemic reductions following water- and land-based exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 24, 73-77
Exercise therapy, Diabetes mellitus, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases
372 Dziubek, W.; Bulinska, K.; Kusztal, M.; Kowalska, J.; Rogowski, L.; Zembron-Lacny, A.; Golebiowski, T.; Ochmann, B.; Pawlaczyk, W.; Klinger, M.; Wozniewski, M.
Evaluation of exercise tolerance in dialysis patients performing Tai Chi training
Preliminary study
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 5672580, (1-7)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Urinary tract, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Renal insufficiency, Physical therapy, Taiji, Traditional Chinese medicine
373 Park, M.; Lee, J.; Kim, S.
Effects of intravenous laser irradiation on respiratory physiology parameters of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
An uncontrolled observational study
Eur J Integr Med, 2016, 8(3), 317-320
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Laser therapy, Nervous system, Physical therapy
374 Breuss, G.; Mosgoeller, W.
Kalt, warm oder kalt-warm
Eine offene Beobachtungsstudie zur Wirkung der Kneipp'schen Hydrotherapie
ZKM, 2016, 8(4), 54-61
Observational trial, Cardiovascular diseases, Hydrotherapy, Clinical research, Kneipp therapy, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Vegetative nervous system
375 Koike, Y.; Kondo, H.; Kondo, S.; Takagi, M.; Kano, Y.
Effect of a steam foot spa on geriatric inpatients with cognitive impairments
A pilot study
Cllin Interv Aging, 2013, 8, 543-548
Balneology, Observational trial, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Vegetative nervous system, Heilbad
376 Iso-Markku, P.; Waller, K.; Vuoksimaa, E.; Heikkilä, K.; Rinne, J.; Kaprio, J.; Kujala, U.
Midlife physical activity and cognition later in life
A prospective twin study
J Alzheimers Dis, 2016, 54(4), 1303-1317
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Prevention
377 Chaturvedi, A.; Nayak, G.; Nayak, A.G.; Rao, A.
Comparative assessment of the effects of Hatha yoga and physical exercise on biochemical functions in perimenopausal women
J Clin Diagn Res, 2016, 10(8), KC01-04
Exercise therapy, Biochemistry, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Menopause, Mind-body medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Yoga
378 Argenbright, C.; Taylor-Piliae, R.; Loescher, L.J.
Bowenwork for symptom management of women breast cancer survivors with lympedema
A pilot study
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 25, 142-149
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Blood/Lymphatic system, Breast cancer, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Lymphedema, Manual therapy, Edema, Physical therapy
379 Onishi, K.; Tsujikawa, M.; Inoue, K.; Yoshida, K.; Goto, S.
The effect of complementary therapy for hospital nurses with high stress
Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs, 2016, 3, 272-280
Balneology, Hydrotherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Music therapy, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Progressive muscle relaxation, Mental diseases, Stress, Thermotherapy, Heilbad
380 Bertz, F.; Sparud-Lundin, C.; Winkvist, A.
Transformative lifestyle change
Key to sustainable weight loss among women in a post-partum diet and exercise intervention
Matern Child Nutr, 2015, 11, 631-645
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases, Overweight
381 Zou, Z.-C.; Mao, L.-J.; Shi, Y.-Y.; Chen, J.-H.; Wang, L.-S.; Cai, W.
Effect of exercise combined with dietary intervention on obese children and adolescents associated with the FTO rs 9939609
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2015, 19, 4569-4575
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Diet, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Metabolic diseases, Overweight
382 Schmid, A.A.; Puymbroeck, M.V.; Portz, J.D.; Atler, K.E.; Fruhauf, C.A.
Merging Yoga and Occupational Therapy (MY-OT)
A feasibility and pilot study
Complement Ther Med, 2016, 28, 44-49
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Ergotherapy, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Rehabilitation, Stroke, Yoga
383 Land, W.M.; Cordova, A.; Fang, M.; Huang, Y.; Yao, W.X.
Effects of physical practice and imagery practice on bilateral transfer in learning a sequential tapping task
PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(4), e0152228; (1-14)
Exercise therapy, Brain, Healthy probands, Imagery, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Nervous system, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy
384 Gizinska, M.; Rutkowski, R.; Romanowski, W.; Lewandowski, J.; Straburzynska-Lupa, A.
Effects of whole-body cryotherapy in comparison with other physical modalities used with kinesitherapy in rheumatoid arthritis
Biomed Res Int, 2015, 2015, 409174; (1-7)
Arthritis, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cryotherapy, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Rheumatic diseases, Thermotherapy
385 Lee, Y.-T.
A study of the effect of lavender floral-water eye-mask aromatherapy on the autonomous nervous system
Eur J Integr Med, 2016, 8(5), 781-788
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Stress, Vegetative nervous system, Compress
386 Maricout, P. de; Gorwood, P.; Hergueta, T.; Galinowski, A.; Salamon, R.; Diallo, A.; Vaugeois, C.; Lépine, J.P.; Olié, J.P.; Dubois, O.
Balneotherapy together with a psychoeducation program for benzodiazepine withdrawal
A feasibility study
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 8961709, (1-7)
Anxiety, Balneology, Observational trial, Depression, Clinical research, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Psychology/psychotherapy, Addiction, Substance abuse disorder
387 Oja, P.; Kelly, P.; Pedisic, Z.; Titze, S.; Bauman, A.; Foster, C.; Hamer, M.; Hillsdon, M.; Stamatakis, E.
Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality
A cohort study o 80306 British adults
Brit J Sports Med, 2016, epub ahead of print,
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Prevention, Cohort study
388 Adams, D.J.; Remick, R.A.; Davis, J.C.; Vazirian, S.; Khan, K.M.
Exercise as medicine - the use of group medical visits to promote physical activity and treat chronic moderate depression
A preliminary 14-week pre-post study
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 2015, 1(1), e000036; (1-8)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases
389 Grøntved, A.; Koivula, R.W.; Johansson, I.; Wennberg, P.; Østergaard, L.; Hallmans, G.; Renström, R.; Franks, P.W.
Bicycling to work and primordial prevention of cardiovascular risk
A cohort study among Swedish men and women
J Am Heart Assoc, 2016, 5, e004413; (1-16)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Prevention, Cohort study
390 Biersack, M.G.; Hajdukiewicz, M.; Uebelhack, R.; Franke, L.; Piazena, H.; Klaus, P.; Höhne-Zimmer, V.; Braun, T.; Buttgereit, F.; Burmester, G.-R.; Detert, J.
Sustained increase of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in healthy young women during wintertime after three suberythemal UV irridations
The MUVY pilot study
PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(7), e0159040; (1-20)
Observational trial, Depression, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Light therapy, Physical therapy, Prevention, Mental diseases, seasonal affective disorder
391 Williams, K.M.; Bentham, G.C.G.; Young, I.S.; McGinty, A.; McKay, G.J.; Hogg, R.; Hammond, C.J.; Chakravarthy, U.; Rahu, M.; Seland, J.; Soubrane, G.; Tomazzoli, L.; Topouzis, F.; Fletcher, A.E.
Association between myopia, ultraviolet B radiation exposure, serum vitamin D concentrations, and genetic polymorphisms in vitamin D metabolic pathways in a multicountry European study
JAMA Ophthalmol, 2017, 135(1), 47-53
Eye diseases, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Short-sightedness, Light therapy, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Prevention
392 Park, R.; Park, C.
Comparison of foot bathing and foot massage in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
Cancer Nurs, 2015, 38(3), 239-247
Balneology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Manual therapy, Massage, Nervous system, Neuropathy, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Heilbad
393 Trousselard, M.; Canini, F.; Claverie, D.; Cungi, C.; Putois, B.
Cardiac coherence training to reduce anxiety in remitted schizophrenia, a pilot study
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 2016, 41, 61-69
Anxiety, Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Biofeedback, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Schizophrenia
394 Kim, D.-W.; Lee, D.W.; Schreiber, J.; Im, C.-H.; Kim, H.
Integrative evaluation of automated massage combined with thermotherapy
Physical, physiological, and psychological viewpoints
Biomed Res Int, 2016, Article ID 2826905, (1-8)
Anxiety, Observational trial, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Physical therapy, Mental diseases, Pain, Stress, Thermotherapy
395 Lv, P.; Chong, Y.; Zou, H.; Chen, X.
A study of using massage therapy accompanied with stretching exercise for rehabilitation of mammary gland hyperplasia
Biomed Res Int, 2016, Article ID 9426167, (1-5)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Breast, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Physical therapy, Stretching
396 Pimouguet, C.; Le Goff, M.; Wittwer, J.; Dartigues, J.F.; Helmer, C.
Benefits of occupational therapy in dementia patients
Findings from a real-world observational study
J Alzheimers Dis, 2017, 56(2), 509-517
Observational trial, Dementia, Ergotherapy, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy
397 Pilch, W.; Pokora, I.; Szygula, Z.; Palka, T.; Pilch, P.; Cisoń, T.; Malik, L.; Wiecha, S.
Effect of a single Finnish sauna session on white blood cell profile and cortisol levels in athletes and non-athletes
J Human Kinet, 2013, 39, 127-135
Blood/Lymphatic system, Endocrinology, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Physical therapy, Sauna, Cortisone
398 Laukkanen, T.; Kunutsor, S.; Kauhanen, J.; Laukkanen, J.A.
Sauna bathing is inversely associated with dementia and Alzheimer's disease in middle-aged Finnish men
Age Ageing, 2017, 46(2), 245-246
Alzheimer's disease, Observational trial, Dementia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Prevention, Sauna, Cohort study
399 Bocker, B.; Best, N.; Smolenski, U.C.
Ambulante Versorgung von Patienten mit Folgestörungen nach Poliomyelitis
ZKH, 2016, 8(6), 55-61
Observational trial, Ergotherapy, Infections, Poliomyelitis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Physical therapy, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation
400 Zahl, T.; Steinsbekk, S.; Wichstrom, L.
Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and symptoms of major depression in middle childhood
Pediatrics, 2017, 139(2), e20161711; (1-9)
Observational trial, Exercise therapy, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Physical therapy, Mental diseases