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201 Ju, M.-S.; Lee, S.; Bae, I.; Hur, M.-H.; Seong, K.; Lee, M.S.
Effects of aroma massage on home blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, and sleep quality in middle-aged women with hypertension
eCAM, 2013, Article ID 403251, (1-7)
Aromatherapy, High blood pressure, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sleep disorders
202 Sakamoto, Y.; Ebihara, S.; Ebihara, T.; Tomita, N.; Toba, K.; Freeman, S.; Arai, H.; Kohzuki, M.
Fall prevention using olfactory stimulation with lavender odor in elderly nursing home residents
A randomized controlled trial
J Am Geriatr Soc, 2012, 60(6), 1005-1011
Aromatherapy, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Prevention, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
203 Helfand, B.T.; Lee, J.Y.; Sharp, V.; Foster, H.; Naslund, M.; Williams, O.D.; McVary, K.T.
Associations between improvements in lower urinary tract symptoms and sleep disturbance over time in the CAMUS trial
J Urol, 2012, 188(6), 2288-2293
Andrology, Urinary tract, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Prostatic enlargement (benign), Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sabal serrulata, Sleep disorders
204 Kohara, H.; Miyauchi, T.; Suehiro, Y.; Ueoka, H.; Takeyama, H.; Morita, T.
Combined modality treatment of aromatherapy, footsoak, and reflexology relieves fatigue in patients with cancer
J Palliat Med, 2004, 7(6), 791-796
Aromatherapy, Balneology, Observational trial, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Manual therapy, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Reflexology, Heilbad
205 Graham, P.H.; Browne, L.; Cox, H.; Graham, J.
Inhalation aromatherapy during radiotherapy
Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial
J Clin Oncol, 2003, 21(12), 2372-2376
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Cedrus, Citrus, Citrus bergamia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
206 Hasanzadeh, E.; Mohammadi, M.R.; Ghanizadeh, A.; Rezazadeh, S.A.; Tabrizi, M.; Rezaei, F.; Akhondzadeh, S.
A double-blind placebo controlled trial of Ginkgo biloba added to risperidone in patients with autistic disorders
Child Psych Human Develop, 2012, 43(5), 674-682
Autism, Ginkgo, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
207 Kasper, S.; Gastpar, M.; Müller, W.E.; Volz, H.P.; Möller, H.J.; Dienel, A.; Schläfke, S.
Silexan, an orally administered Lavendula oil preparation, is effective in the treatment of 'subsyndromal' anxiety disorder
A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial
Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 2010, 25(5), 277-287
Anxiety, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Oil, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
208 Bradley, B.F.; Brown, S.L.; Chu, S.; Lea, R.W.
Effects of orally administered lavender essential oil on responses to anxiety-provoking film clips
Hum Psychopharmacol, 2009, 24(4), 319-330
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
209 Kunz, S.; Schulz, M.; Lewitzky, M.; Driessen, M.; Rau, H.
Ear acupuncture for alcohol withdrawal in comparison with aromatherapy
A randomized-controlled trial
Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2007, 31(3), 436-442
Acupuncture, Aromatherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula officinalis, Ear acupuncture, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Addiction, Traditional Chinese medicine, Alcohol Addiction
210 Lehrner, J.; Marwinski, G.; Lehr, S.; Johren, P.; Deecke, L.
Ambient odors of orange and lavender reduce anxiety and improve mood in a dental office
Physiol Behav, 2005, 86(1-2), 92-95
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
211 Cho, M.-Y.; Min, E.S.; Hur, M.-H.; Lee, M.S.
Effects of aromatherapy on the anxiety, vital signs, and sleep quality of percutaneous coronary intervention patients in intensive care units
eCAM, 2013, Article ID 381381, (1-6)
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, High blood pressure, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Intensivmedizin
212 Wang, M.-Y.; Peng, L.; Jensen, C.J.; Deng, S.; West, B.J.
Noni juice reduces lipid peroxidation-derived DNA adducts in heavy smokers
Food Sci Nutr, 2012, 27 November 2013 (Epub ahead of print), (1-9)
Antioxidants, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Morinda, Morinda citrifolia, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Addiction
213 Satou, T.; Chikama, M.; Chikama, Y.; Hachigo, M.; Urayama, H.; Murakami, S.; Hayashi, S.; Koikem, K.
Effect of aromatherapy massage on elderly patients under long-term hospitalization in Japan
J Altern Complement Med, 2013, 19(3), 235-237
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Geriatrics, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Stress
214 Taavoni, S.; Darsareh, F.; Joolaee, S.; Haghani, H.
The effect of aromatherapy massage on the psychological symptoms of postmenopausal Iranian women
Complement Ther Med, 2013, 21(3), 158-163
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Depression, Geranium, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Manual therapy, Massage, Menopause, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Rosa, rosemary
215 Miyaoka, T.; Wake, R.; Furuya, M.; Liaury, K.; Ieda, M.; Kawakami, K.; Tsuchie, K.; Fukushima, M.; Ishihara, K.; Araki, T.; Hashioka, S.; Horiguchi, J.
Yokukansan (TJ-54) for treatment of very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis
An open-label study
Phytomed, 2013, 20(7), 654-658
Observational trial, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Psychosis, Schizophrenia, Yokukansan
216 Jong, M. de; Lucas, C.; Bredero, H.; Adrichem, L. van; Tibboel, D.; Dijk, M. van
Does postoperative 'M' technique massage with or without mandarin oil reduce infants' distress after major craniofacial surgery?
J Adv Nurs, 2012, 68(8), 1748-1757
Aromatherapy, Surgery, Citrus, Citrus reticulata, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Postoperative complaints, Prunus, Prunus dulcis, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
217 Benson, S.; Downey, L.A.; Stough, C.; Wetherell, M.; Zangara, A.; Scholey, A.
An acute, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 320 mg and 640 mg doses of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08) on multitasking stress reactivity and mood
Phytother Res, 2014, 28(4), 551-559
Bacopa monnieri, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
218 Brock, C.; Whitehouse, J.; Tewfik, I.; Towell, T.
American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora)
A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of its effects on mood in healthy volunteers
Phytother Res, 2014, 28(5), 692-698
Anxiety, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Scutellaria, Scutellaria lateriflora, Stress
219 Perazzo, F.F.; Fonseca, F.L.A.; Souza, G.H.B.; Maistro, E.L.; Rodrigues, M.; Carvalho, J.C.T.
Double-blind clinical study of a multivitamin and polymineral complex associated with Panax ginseng extract (Gerovital®)
Open Complement Med J, 2010, 2, 100-104
Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Minerals, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress, Vitamins, Panax, Panax ginseng
220 Niederhofer, H.
First preliminary results of an observation of Panax ginseng treatment in patients with autistic disorder
J Diet Suppl, 2009, 6(4), 342-346
Autism, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Panax, Panax ginseng
221 Taavoni, S.; Nazem Ekbatani, N.; Haghani, H.
Valerian/lemon balm use for sleep disorders during menopause
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2013, 19(4), 193-196
Aromatherapy, Citrus, lime leaves [kaffir-], Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Menopause, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sleep disorders, Valeriana
222 Lindheimer, J.B.; Loy, B.D.; O'Connor, P.J.
Short-term effects of black pepper (Piper nigrum) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis and Rosmarinus eriocalyx) on sustained attention and on energy and fatigue mood states in young adults with low energy
J Med Food, 2013, 16(8), 765-771
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Jugendmedizin, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Piper, Piper nigrum, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, rosemary, Rosmarinus eriocalyx
223 Fu, C.Y.; Moyle, W.; Cooke, M.
A randomised controlled trial of the use of aromatherapy and hand massage to reduce disruptive behaviour in people with dementia
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2013, 13, 165; (1-9)
Aromatherapy, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Conduct disorder
224 Johannessen, B.
Nurses experiences of aromatherapy use with dementia patients experiencing disturbed sleep patterns
An action research project
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2013, 19, 209-213
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders
225 Igarashi, T.
Physical and psychologic effects of aromatherapy inhalation on pregnant women
A randomized controlled trial
J Altern Complement Med, 2013, 19(10), 805-810
Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus aurantium, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Obstetrics, Stress
226 Moss, M.
Plasma 1,8-cineole correlates with cognitive performance following exposure to rosemary essential oil aroma
Therap Adv Psychopharmacol, 2012, 2(3), 103-113
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Neurophysiology, Physiology, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, rosemary
227 Kim, H.G.; Cho, J.H.; Yoo, S.R.; Lee, J.S.; Han, J.M.; Lee, N.H.; Ahn, Y.C.; Son, C.G.
Antifatigue effects of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer
A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
PLoS ONE, 2013, 8(4), e61271; (1-8)
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
228 Barton, D.L.; Liu, H.; Dakhil, S.R.; Linquist, B.; Sloan, J.A.; Nichols, C.R.; McGinn, T.W.; Stella, P.J.; Seeger, G.R.; Sood, A.; Loprinzi, C.L.
Wisconsin ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) to improve cancer-related fatigue
A randomized, double-blind trial, NO7C2
J Natl Cancer Inst, 2013, 105(16), 1230-1238
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Panax, Panax quinquefolius
229 Rother, C.
Anwendung von Cardiodoron® bei Patienten mit funktionellen Herz-Kreislauf-Beschwerden und/oder Schlafstörungen
Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, nichtinterventionellen Beobachtungsstudie
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2013, 20(5), 334-344
Observational trial, Cardiodoron, Functional heart trouble, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders
230 Shiah, Y.-J.; Radin, D.
Metaphysics of the tea ceremony
A randomized trial investigating the roles of intention and belief on mood while drinking
Explore, 2013, 9(6), 355-360
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mind-body medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Tea
231 Nell, H.; Siebert, M.; Chellan, P.; Gericke, N.
A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial of extract Sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin) in healthy adults
J Altern Complement Med, 2013, 19(11), 898-904
Anxiety, Depression, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, posology, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sceletium tortuosum
232 Ni, C.-H.; Hou, W.-H.; Kao, C.-C.; Chang, M.-L.; Yu, L.-F.; Wu, C.-C.; Chen, C.
The anxiolytic effect of aromatherapy on patients awaiting ambulatory surgery
A randomized controlled trial
eCAM, 2013, Article ID 927419, (1-5)
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Surgery, Citrus, Citrus bergamia, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
233 Chengappa, K.N.; Bowie, C.R.; Schlicht, P.J.; Fleet, D.; Brar, J.S.; Jindal, R.
Randomized placebo-controlled adjunctive study of an extract of Withania somnifera for cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder
J Clin Psych, 2013, 74(11), 1076-1083
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Withania, Withania somnifera, Bipolare Störung
234 Terauchi, M.; Hiramitsu, S.; Akiyoshi, M.; Owa, Y.; Kato, K.; Obayashi, S.; Matsushima, E.; Kubota, T.
Effects of the Kampo formula Tokishakuyakusan on headaches and concomitant depression in middle-aged women
eCAM, 2014, Article ID 593560, (1-8)
Observational trial, Depression, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Headache, Menopause, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Toki-shakuyaku-san, Traditional Japanese medicine
235 Scholey, A.; Owen, L.
Effects of chocolate on cognitive function and mood
A systematic review
Nutrition Rev, 2013, 71(10), 665-681
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Systematic review, Theobroma cacao
236 Noguchi, N.; Maruyama, I.; Yamada, A.
The influence of Chlorella and its hot water extract supplementation on quality of life in patients with breast cancer
eCAM, 2014, Article ID 704619, (1-7)
Breast cancer, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
237 Chan, A.S.; Sze, S.L.; Han, Y.M.Y.
An intranasal herbal medicine improves executive functions and activates the underlying neural network in children with autism
Res Aut Spect Dis, 2014, 8, 681-691
Applikationsform, Autism, Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nasenspray, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine
238 Lambrigger-Steiner, C.; Simões-Wüst, A.P.; Kuck, A.; Fürer, K.; Hamburger, M.; Mandach, U. von
Sleep quality in pregnancy during treatment with Bryophyllum pinnatum
An observational study
Phytomed, 2014, 21(5), 753-757
Observational trial, Bryophyllum, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Obstetrics
239 Numata, T.; GunFan, S.; Takayama, S.; Takahashi, S.; Monma, Y.; Kaneko, S.; Kuroda, H.; Tanaka, J.; Kanemura, S.; Nara, M.; Kagaya, Y.; Ishii, T.; Yaegashi, N.; Kohzuki, M.; Iwasaki, K.
Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder using the traditional Japanese herbal medicine Saikokeishikankyoto
A randomized, observer-blinded, controlled trial in survivors of the great East Japan earthquake and Tsunami
eCAM, 2014, Article ID 683293, (1-6)
Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Saikokeishikankyoto, Traditional Japanese medicine, Trauma
240 Arai, Y.-C.; Kawanishi, J.; Sakakima, Y.; Sueoka, S.; Ito, A.; Tawada, Y.; Maruyama, Y.; Banno, S.; Takayama, H.; Nishihara, M.; Kawai, T.; Ikemoto, T.
The effect of Kampo medicine Yokukansan on preoperative anxiety and sedation levels
eCAM, 2014, Article ID 965045, (1-4)
Anxiety, Surgery, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Traditional Japanese medicine, Yokukansan
241 Hajibagheri, A.; Babaii, A.; Adib-Hajbaghery, M.
Effect of Rosa damascene aromatherapy on sleep quality in cardiac patients
A randomized controlled trial
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2014, 20(3), 159-163
Aromatherapy, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Rosa, Rosa damascena, Sleep disorders
242 Sanmukhani, J.; Satodia, V.; Trivedi, J.; Patel, T.; Tiwari, D.; Pachal, B.; Goel, A.; Tripathi, C.B.
Efficacy and safety of curcumin in major depressive disorder
A randomized controlled trial
Phytother Res, 2014, 28, 579-585
Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Depression, Spices, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
243 Dave, U.P.; Dingankar, S.R.; Saxena, V.S.; Joseph, J.A.; Bethapudi, B.; Agarwal, A.; Kudiganti, V.
An open-label study to elucidate the effects of standardized Bacopa monnieri extract in the management of symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children
Adv Mind-Body Med, 2014, 28(2), 10-15
Bacopa monnieri, Observational trial, ADHD, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases
244 Sarris, J.; Stough, C.; Bousman, C.A.; Wahid, Z.T.; Murray, G.; Teschke, R.; Savage, K.M.; Dowell, A.; Ng, C.; Schweitzer, I.
Kava in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
J Clin Psychopharmacol, 2013, 2013, 643-648
Anxiety, Kava, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Piper, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
245 Agnihotri, A.P.; Sontakke, S.D.; Thawani, V.R.; Saoji, A.; Goswami, V.S.S.
Effects of Withania somnifera in patients of schizophrenia
A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial study
Ind J Pharmacol, 2013, 45(4), 427-418
Ayurveda, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Schizophrenia, Withania, Withania somnifera
246 Kim, K.Y.; Seo, H.J.; Min, S.S.; Park, M.; Seol, G.H.
The effect of 1,8-cineole inhalation on preoperative anxiety
A randomized clinical trial
eCAM, 2014, Article ID 820126, (1-7)
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Surgery, Eucalyptus, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Oil, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
247 Choi, S.Y.; Kang, P.; Lee, H.S.; Seol, G.H.
Effects of inhalation of essential oil of Citrus aurantium L.var. amara on menopausal symptoms, stress, and estrogen in postmenopausal women
A randomized controlled trial
eCAM, 2014, Article ID 796518, (1-7)
Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus aurantium, Endocrinology, Gynaecology, Climacteric, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Menopause, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
248 Pinheiro, M.L.; Alcantara, C.E.P.; Moraes, M. de; Andrade, E.D. de
Valeriana officinalis L. for conscious sedation of patients submitted to impacted lower third molar surgery
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled split-mouth study
J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 2014, 6(2), 109-114
Anxiety, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Valeriana, Wisdom teeth, Tooth extraction, Dental diseases
249 Nishimatsu, H.; Kitamura, T.; Yamada, D.; Nomiya, A.; Niimi, A.; Suzuki, M.; Fujimura, T.; Fukuhara, H.; Nakagawa, T.; Enomoto, Y.; Kume, H.; Igawa, Y.; Homma, Y.
Improvement of symptoms of aging in males by a preparation LEOPIN ROYAL containing aged garlic exract and other five of natural medicines
Comparison with traditional herbal medicines (Kampo)
Aging Male, 2014, 17(2), 112-116
Andrology, Depression, Erectile disorder, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
250 Stojanovska, L.; Law, C.; Lai, B.; Chung, T.; Nelson, K.; Day, S.; Apostolopoulos, V.; Haines, C.
Maca reduces blood pressure and depression, in a pilot study in postmenopausal women
Climacteric, 2015, 18(1), 69-78
High blood pressure, Depression, Gynaecology, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lepidium, Lepidium meyenii, Menopause, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
251 Wu, J.J.; Cui, Y.; Yang, Y.S.; Kang, M.S.; Jung, S.C.; Park, H.K.; Yeun, H.Y.; Jang, W.J.; Lee, S.; Kwak, Y.S.; Eun, S.Y.
Modulatory effects of aromatherapy massage intervention on electroencephalogram, psychological assessments, salivary cortisol and plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Complement Ther Med, 2014, 22(3), 456-462
Aromatherapy, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
252 Fißler, M.; Quante, A.
A case series on the use of lavendula oil capsules in patients suffering from major depressive disorder and symptoms of psychomotor agitation, insomnia and anxiety
Complement Ther Med, 2014, 22(1), 63-69
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Retrospective design, Sleep disorders
253 Matsumoto, T.; Asakura, H.; Hayashi, T.
Effects of olfactory stimulation from the fragrance of the Japanese citrus fruit yuzu (Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka) on mood states and salivary chromogranin A as an endocrinologic stress marker
J Altern Complement Med, 2014, 20(6), 500-506
Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus junos, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
254 Lillehei, A.S.; Halcon, L.L.
A systematic review of the effect of inhaled essential oils on sleep
J Altern Complement Med, 2014, 20(6), 441-451
Aromatherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Systematic review
255 Kasper, S.; Gastpar, M.; Müller, W.E.; Volz, H.-P.; Möller, H.-J.; Schläfke, S.; Dienel, A.
Lavender oil preparation Silexan is effective in generalized anxiety disorder
A randomized, double-blind comparison to placebo and paroxetine
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 2014, epub ahead of print,
Anxiety, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula angustifolia, Oil, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
256 Lytle, J.; Mwatha, C.; Davis, K.K.
Effect of lavender aromatherapy on vital signs and perceived quality of sleep in the intermediate care unit
A pilot study
Am J Crit Care, 2014, 23(1), 24-29
Aromatherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sleep disorders
257 Shahmansouri, N.; Farokhnia, M.; Abbasi, S.H.; Kassaian, S.E.; Noorbala Tafti, A.A.; Gougol, A.; Yekehtaz, H.; Forghani, S.; Mahmoodian, M.; Saroukhani, S.; Arjmandi-Beglar, A.; Akhondzadeh, S.
A randomized, double-blind, clinical trial comparing the efficacy and safety of Crocus sativus L. with fluoxetine for improving mild to moderate depression in post percutaneous coronary intervention patients
J Affect Disord, 2014, 155, 216-222
Crocus, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
258 Schaffler, K.; Wolf, O.T.; Burkart, M.
No benefit adding Eleutherococcus senticosus to stress management training in stress-related fatigue/weakness, impaired work or concentration
A randomized controlled study
Pharmacopsychiatry, 2013, 46(5), 181-190
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
259 Ko, H.J.; Kim, I.; Kim, J.B.; Moon, Y.; Whang, M.C.; Lee, K.M.; Jung, S.P.
Effects of Korean red ginseng extract on behavior in children with symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity
A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 2014, 24(9), 501-508
ADHD, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Panax, Panax ginseng
260 Firoozabadi, A.; Salehi, A.; Jahanbin, S.; Mohagheghzadeh, A.
Effectiveness of Cuscuta planiflora Ten. and Nepeta menthoides Boiss. & Buhse in major depression
A triple-blind randomized controlled trial study
J Evid Based Compl Altern Med, 2015, 20(2), 94-97
Cuscuta, Depression, Ethnomedicine, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Cuscuta planiflora, Nepeta menthoides
261 Rangaswamy, P.A.; Sultana, A.; Rahman, K.; Nagapattinam, S.
Efficacy of Boswellia serrata L. and Cyperus scariosus L. plus pelvic floor muscle training in stress incontinence in women of reproductive age
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2014, 20, 230-236
Exercise therapy, Urinary tract, Incontinence, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress, Pelvic floor exercises
262 Mao, J.J.; Li, Q.S.; Soeller, I.; Xie, S.X.; Amsterdam, J.D.
Rhodiola rosea therapy for major depressive disorder
A study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
J Clin Trials, 2014, 4(3), 170; (1-7) (Studienprotokoll)
Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Rhodiola, Rhodiola rosea
263 Seyyed-Rasooli, E.; Amiri, M.-R.; Zamanzadeh, V.; Peron, K.; Aghakeshizadeh, M.
Effect of aromatherapy on anxiety and pain in patients undergoing cholecystectomy
Adv Herbal Med, 2014, 1(1), 1-7
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Surgery, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Rosa, Pain
264 Chamine, I.; Oken, B.S.
Expectancy of stress-reducing aromatherapy effect and performance on a stress-sensitive cognitive task
eCAM, 2015, Article ID 324360, (1-11)
Aromatherapy, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
265 Bock, P.R.; Hanisch, J.; Matthes, H.; Zänker, K.S.
Targeting inflammation in cancer-related fatigue
A rationale for mistletoe therapy as supportive care in colorectal cancer patients
Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets, 2014, 13, 105-111
Observational trial, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Bowel cancer, Inflammation, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Mistletoe therapy, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Viscum, Viscum album, Iscador
266 Paula, L.C. de; Fonseca, F.; Perazzo, F.; Cruz, F.M.; Cubero, D.; Trufelli, D.C.; Martins, S.P.; Santi, P.X.; Silva, E.A. da; Del Giglio, A.
Uncaria tomentosa (Cat's Claw) improves quality of life in patients with advanced solid tumors
J Altern Complement Med, 2015, 21(1), 22-30
Observational trial, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Palliative care, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Uncaria
267 Hwang, E.; Shin, S.
The effects of aromatherapy on sleep improvement
A systematic literature review and meta-analysis
J Altern Complement Med, 2015, 21(2), 61-68
Aromatherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Systematic review
268 Dording, C.M.; Schettler, P.J.; Dalton, E.D.; Parkin, S.R.; Walker, R.S.W.; Fehling, K.B.; Fava, M.; Mischoulon, D.
A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of Maca root as treatment for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction in women
eCAM, 2015, Article ID 949036, (1-9)
Depression, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lepidium, Lepidium meyenii, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sexual dysfunktion (female)
269 Punja, S.; Shamseer, L.; Olson, K.; Vohra, S.
Rhodiola rosea for mental and physical fatigue in nursing students
A randomized controlled trial
PLoS ONE, 2015, 9(9), e108416; (1-8)
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Rhodiola rosea
270 Mao, J.J.; Xie, S.X.; Zee, J.; Soeller, I.; Li, Q.S.; Rockwell, K.; Amsterdam, J.D.
Rhodiola rosea versus sertraline for major depressive disorder
A randomized placebo-controlled trial
Phytomed, 2015, 22(3), 394-399
Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Rhodiola, Rhodiola rosea
271 Yang, M.H.; Lin, L.C.; Wu, S.C.; Chiu, J.H.; Wang, P.N.; Lin, J.G.
Comparison of the efficacy of aroma-acupressure and aromatherapy for the treatment of dementia-associated agitation
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2015, 15(1), 93; (1-8)
Acupressure, Acupuncture, Aromatherapy, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Conduct disorder
272 Simoes-Wüst, A.P.; Hassani, T.A.; Müller-Hübenthal, B.; Pittl, S.; Kuck, A.; Meden, H.; Eberhard, J.; Decker, M.; Fürer, K.; Mandach, U. von
Sleep quality improves during treatment with Bryophyllum pinnatum
An observational study on cancer patients
Integr Cancer Ther, 2015, 14(5), 452-459
Observational trial, Bryophyllum, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders
273 Shakibaei, F.; Radmanesh, M.; Salari, E.; Mahaki, B.
Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents
A randomized, placebo-controlled, trial
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2015, 21, 61-67
Ginkgo, ADHD, Jugendmedizin, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
274 Országhová, Z.; Waczuliková, I.; Burki, C.; Rohdewald, P.; Duracková, Z.
An effect of oak-wood extract (Robuvit®) on energy state of healthy adults
A pilot study
Phytother Res, 2015, 29(8), 1219-1224
Observational trial, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Quercus, Quercus robur
275 Chagas, M.H.; Eckeli, A.L.; Zuardi, A.W.; Pena-Pereira, M.A.; Sobreira-Neto, M.A.; Sobreira, E.T.; Camilo, M.R.; Bergamaschi, M.M.; Schenk, C.H.; Hallak, J.E.; Tumas, V.; Crippa, J.A.
Cannabidiol can improve complex sleep-related behaviours associated with rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder in Parikinson's diesease patients
A case series
J Clin Pharm Ther, 2014, 39(5), 564-566
Observational trial, Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Parkinson's disease, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders
276 Redstone, L.
Mindfulness meditation and aromatherapy to reduce stress and anxiety
Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 2015, 29(3), 192-193
Mindfulness meditation, Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Meditation, Mind-body medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Stress
277 Kyle, G.
Evaluating the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing levels of anxiety in palliative care patients
Results of a pilot study
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2006, 12, 148-155
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Palliative care, Phytomedicine, Prunus, Prunus dulcis, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Santalum album, Santalum
278 Namazi, M.; Akbari, S.A.A.; Mojab, F.; Talebi, A.; Majd, H.A.; Jannesari, S.
Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium oil and anxiety during the first stage of labor
Iran Red Crescent Med J, 2014, 16(6), e18371; (1-6)
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus vulgaris, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Obstetrics
279 Silveira-Souto, M.-L.; São-Mateus, C.-R.; Almeida-Souza, L.-M.; Groppo, F.-C.
Effect of Erythrina mulungu on anxiety during extraction of third molars
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 2014, 19(5), e518-e524
Anxiety, Erythrina, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Tooth extraction, Dental diseases
280 Bikmoradi, A.; Seifi, Z.; Poorolajal, J.; Araghchian, M.; Safiaryan, R.; Oshvandi, K.
Effect of inhalation aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on stress and vital signs in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
A single-blinded randomized clinical trial
Complement Ther Med, 2015, 23(3), 331-338
Aromatherapy, Surgery, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula officinalis, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Postoperative complaints, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
281 Burns, E.; Blamey, C.; Ersser, S.J.; Lloyd, A.J.; Barnetson, L.
The use of aromatherapy in intrapartum midwifery practice
An observational study
Complement Ther Nurs Midwif, 2000, 6(1), 33-34
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Obstetrics
282 ZImmermann-Viehoff, F.; Steckhan, N.; Meissner, K.; Deter, H.-C.; Kirschbaum, C.
Influence of suggestive placebo intervention on psychobiological responses to social stress
A randomized controlled trial
J Evid Based Compl Altern Med, 2016, 21(1), 3-9
Healthy probands, Hypericum, St John's wort, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress
283 Lillehei, A.S.; Halcón, L.L.; Savik, K.; Reis, R.
Effect of inhaled lavender and sleep hygiene on self-reported sleep issues
A randomized controlled trial
J Altern Complement Med, 2015, 21(7), 430-438
Aromatherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sleep disorders
284 Watanabe, E.; Kuchta, K.; Kimura, M.; Rauwald, H.W.; Kamei, T.; Imanishi, J.
Effects of bergamot (Citrus bergamia (Risso) Wright & Arn.) essential oil aromatherapy on mood states, parasympathetic nervous system activity, and salivar cortisol levels in 41 healthy females
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2015, 22(1), 43-49
Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus bergamia, Endocrinology, Healthy probands, Gynaecology, Internal medicine, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Vegetative nervous system, Cortisol
285 Karadag, E.; Samancioglu, S.; Ozden, d.; Bakir, E.
Effects of aromatherapy on sleep quality and anxiety of patients
Nurs Crit Care, 2017, 22(2), 105-112
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sleep disorders, Intensivmedizin
286 Talaei, A.; Hassanpour Moghadam, M.; Sajadi Tabassi, S.A.; Mohajeri, S.A.
Crocin, the main active saffron constituent, as an adjunctive treatment in major depressive disorder
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot clinical trial
J Affect Disord, 2015, 174, 51-56
Crocus, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
287 Steflitsch, W.; Steiner, D.; Peinhaupt, W.; Riedler, B.; Smuc, M.; Diewald, G.
Gesundheitsförderung durch Stress- und Burnout-Prophylaxe mit ätherischen Ölen für alle Berufsgruppen im Wiener Otto-Wagner-Spital
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2015, 22(3), 185-194
Occupational health, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Citrus, Citrus sinensis, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Mental diseases, Santalum album, Stress, Santalum
288 Panahi, Y.; Badeli, R.; Karami, G.R.; Badeli, Z.; Sahebkar, A.
A randomized controlled trial of 6-week Chlorella vulgaris supplementation in patients with major depressive disorder
Complement Ther Med, 2015, 23(4), 598-602
Antioxidants, Chlorella, Chlorella vulgaris, Depression, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
289 Osório, F. de L.; Sanches, R.F.; Macedo, L.R.; Santos, R.G.; Maia-de-Oliveira, J.P.; Wichert-Ana, L.; Araujo, D.B. de; Riba, J.; Crippa, J.A.; Hallak, J.E.
Antidepressant effects of a single dose of ayahuasca in patients with recurrent depression
A preliminary report
Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 2015, 37, 13-20
yage, Observational trial, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases
290 Chen, S.-L.; Chen, C.-H.
Effects of lavender tea on fatigue, depression, and maternal-infant attachement in sleep-disturbed postnatal women
Worldviews Evid Based Nurs, 2015, 12(6), 370-379
Depression, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Sleep disorders, Obstetrics, Tea, Postpartum depression
291 Cropley, M.; Banks, A.P.; Boyle, J.
The effects of Rhodolia rosea L. extract on anxiety, stress, cognition and other mood symptoms
Phytother Res, 2015, 29(12), 1934-1939
Anxiety, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Rhodiola, Rhodiola rosea, Stress
292 Hanprasertpong, T.; Kor-anantakul, O.; Leetanaporn, R.; Suwanrath, C.; Suntharasaj, T.; Pruksanusak, N.; Pranpanus, S.
Reducing pain and anxiety during second trimester genetic amniocentesis using aromatic therapy
A randomized trial
J Med Assoc Thai, 2015, 98(8), 734-738
Aromatherapy, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mentholum, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Pain, Obstetrics
293 Shakibaei, F.; Radmanesh, M.; Salari, E.; Mahaki, B.
Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents
A randomized, placebo-controlled, trial
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2015, 21, 61-67
Ginkgo, ADHD, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
294 Chen, C.-J.; Kumar, K.J.; Chen, Y.T.; Tsao, N.W.; Chien, S.C.; Chang, S.T.; Chu, F.H.; Wang, S.Y.
Effect of Hinoki and Meniki essential oils on human autonomic nervous system activity and mood states
Nat Prod Commun, 2015, 10(7), 1305-1308
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Chamaecyparis, Chamaecyparis formosensis, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Vegetative nervous system, Chamaecyparis obtusa
295 Lopresti, A.L.; Maes, M.; Maker, G.L.; Hood, S.D.; Drummond, P.D.
Curcumin for the treatment of major depression
A randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled study
J Affect Disord, 2014, 167, 368-375
Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
296 Lopresti, A.L.; Maes, M.; Meddens, M.J.M.; Maker, G.L.; Arnoldussen, E.; Drummond, P.D.
Curcumin and major depression
A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigating the potential of peripheral biomarkers to predict treatment response and antidepressant mechanisms of change
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 2015, 25, 38-50
Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Mechanism of action
297 Fernandes Pimenta, F.C.; Feitosa Alves, M.; Fernandes Pimenta, M.B.; Linhares Melo, S.A.; Figueirêdo de Almeida, A.A.; Leite, J.R.; Morais Pordeus, L.C. de; Fátima Formiaga Melo Diniz, M. de; Almeida, R.N. de
Anxiolytic effect of Citrus aurantium L. on patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
Phytother Res, 2016, 30(4), 613-617
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus aurantium, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Leukaemia, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
298 Yoshiyama, K.; Arita, H.; Suzuki, J.
The effect of aroma hand massage therapy for people with dementia
J Altern Complement Med, 2015, 21(12), 759-765
Abies, Abies nigra, Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus aurantium, Citrus paradisi, Cymbopogon, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Manual therapy, Massage, Melissa, lemon balm, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Rosa, Rosa damascena, Cymbopogon martinii
299 Bagheri-Nasemi, M.; Shorofi, S.A.; Nikkhah, A.; Espahbodi, F.; Koolaee, F.-S.G.
The effects of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on fatigue levels in haemodialysis patients
A randomized clinical trial
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 22, 33-37
Aromatherapy, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Urinary tract, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Renal insufficiency, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial
300 Dyer, J.; Cleary, L.; McNeill, S.; Ragsdale-Lowe, M.; Osland, C.
The use of aromasticks to help with sleep problems
A patient experience survey
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 22, 51-58
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Boswellia, Boswellia sacra, Citrus, Citrus bergamia, Citrus reticulata, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Santalum