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801 Shim, Y.H.; Park, J.Y.; Choi, W.W.; Min, I.K.; Park, S.U.; Jung, W.S.; Moon, S.K.; Park, J.M.; Ko, C.N.; Cho, K.H.; Cho, S.Y.
Herbal medicine treatment for drug-induced parkinsonism
J Altern Complement Med, 2015, 21(5), 273-280
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Parkinson's disease, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design, Traditional Korean Medicine, Adverse effect
802 Burns, E.; Blamey, C.; Ersser, S.J.; Lloyd, A.J.; Barnetson, L.
The use of aromatherapy in intrapartum midwifery practice
An observational study
Complement Ther Nurs Midwif, 2000, 6(1), 33-34
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Obstetrics
803 Jensen, G.S.; Attridge, V.L.; Benson, K.F.; Beaman, J.L.; Carter, S.G.; Ager, D.
Consumption of dried apple peel powder increases joint function and range of motion
J Med Food, 2014, 17(11), 1204-1213
Arthritis, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Malus, Malus domestica, Phytomedicine, Rheumatic diseases
804 Desai, G.S.; Desai, S.V.; Gavaskar, R.S.; Mulabagal, V.; Wu, Y.; Mathews, S.T.
Blood glucose-lowering effect of T. procumbens L.
A pilot clinical study in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Phytother Res, 2015, 29(9), 1404-1411
Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases, Coat buttons
805 Vicariotto, F.
Effectiveness of an association of a cranberry dry extract, D-mannose, and the two microorganisms Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 and Lactobacillus paracasei LPC09 in women affected by cystitis
A pilot study
J Clin Gastroenterol, 2014, 48(Suppl 1), S96-S101
Observational trial, Bladder infection, D-Mannose, Nutrition/diet, Gynaecology, Urinary tract, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus spec., Phytomedicine, Probiotics, Vaccinium, cranberry, Lactobacillus paracasei
806 Mahajan, S.; Chauhan, P.; Subramani, S.K.; Anand, A.; Borole, D.; Goswamy, H.; GBKS Prasad
Evaluation of "GSPF" kwath"
A Gymnema sylvestre containing polyherbal formulation for the treatment of human type 2 diabetes mellitus
Eur J Integr Med, 2015, 7(3), 303-311
Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Gymnema sylvestre, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases
807 Shanmugam, M.K.; Rane, G.; Kanchi, M.M.; Arfuso, F.; Chinnathambi, A.; Zayed, M.E.; Alharbi, S.A.; Tan B.K.H.; Kumar, A.P.; Sethi, G.
The multifaceted role of curcumin in cancer prevention and treatment
Molecules, 2015, 20, 2728-2769
Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Basic Research, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Pharmacology, Phytomedicine, posology, Review (BR), Review (CR), Mechanism of action
808 Steflitsch, W.; Steiner, D.; Peinhaupt, W.; Riedler, B.; Smuc, M.; Diewald, G.
Gesundheitsförderung durch Stress- und Burnout-Prophylaxe mit ätherischen Ölen für alle Berufsgruppen im Wiener Otto-Wagner-Spital
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2015, 22(3), 185-194
Occupational health, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Citrus, Citrus sinensis, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Mental diseases, Santalum album, Stress, Santalum
809 Lv, J.; Qi, L.; Yu, C.; Yang, L.; Guo, Y.; Chen, Y.; Bian, Z.; Sun, D.; Du, J.; Ge, P.; Tang, Z.; Hou, W.; Li, Y.; Chen, J.; Chen, Z.; Li, L.
Consumption of spicy foods and total and cause specific mortality
Population based cohort study
BMJ, 2015, 351, h3942; (1-10)
Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Spices, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Cohort study
810 Prueksrisakul, T.; Chantarangsu, S.; Thunyakitpisal, P.
Effect of daily drinking of aloe vera gel extract on plasma total antioxidant capacity and oral pathogenic bacteria in healthy volunteer
A short-term study
J Complement Integr Med, 2015, 12(2), 159-164
Aloe vera, Applikationsform, Gel, Healthy probands, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontosis, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Dental diseases
811 Dorff, T.B.; Groshen, S.; Tsao-Wei, D.D.; Xiong, S.; Gross, M.E.; Vogelzang, N.; Quinn, D.I.; Pinski, J.K.
A phase II trial of a combination herbal supplement for men with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer
Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis, 2014, 17(4), 359-365
Observational trial, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Nutrition/diet, Experiment, Basic Research, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Lycopene, Human, Dietary supplementation, Phaseolus, Phaseolus max, Phytomedicine, Prostate cancer, Sabal serrulata, Selenium, Vitamins
812 Osório, F. de L.; Sanches, R.F.; Macedo, L.R.; Santos, R.G.; Maia-de-Oliveira, J.P.; Wichert-Ana, L.; Araujo, D.B. de; Riba, J.; Crippa, J.A.; Hallak, J.E.
Antidepressant effects of a single dose of ayahuasca in patients with recurrent depression
A preliminary report
Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 2015, 37, 13-20
yage, Observational trial, Depression, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases
813 Fürer, K.; Simoes-Wüst, A.P.; Winkler, A.; Amsler, N.
Die Anwendung von Bryophyllum pinnatum-Präparaten in der Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie
Eine multizentrische prospektive Beobachtungsstudie
Forsch Komplementärmed, 2015, 22(4), 231-236
Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Obstetrics, Adverse effect
814 Michalsen, A.; Eddin, O.; Salama, A.
A case series of the effects of a novel composition of a traditional natural preparation for the treatment of psoriasis
J Trad Complement Med, 2016, 6(4), 395-398
Applikationsform, Observational trial, Skin diseases, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Melaleuca alternifolia, Nigella sativa, olive, green, Phytomedicine, Salbe, Psoriasis vulgaris, Olea
815 Tresserra-Rimbau, A.; Medina-Remón, A.; Lamuela-Raventós, R.M.; Bulló, M.; Salas-Salvadó, J.; Corella, D.; Fitó, M.; Gea, A.; Gómez-Gracia, E.; Lapetra, J.; Arós, F.; Fiol, M.; Ros, E.; Serra-Maiem, L.; Pintó, X.; Muñoz, M.A.; Estruch, R.
Moderate red wine consumption is associated with a lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the PREDIMED population
Br J Nutr, 2015, 113(Suppl 2), S121-S130
Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Metabolic syndrome, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Metabolic diseases, Vitis vinifera, Vitis
816 Uehara, S.; Ogawa, K.; Arimitsu, J.; Okuyama, H.
"Ninjinto" (ginseng decoction), a traditional Japanese herbal medicine, improves gastrointestinal symptoms and immune competence in patients with chronic intestinal failure
eCAM, 2015, Article ID 462586, (1-6)
Atractylodes, Atractylodes japonica, Observational trial, Glycyrrhiza, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Short bowel syndrome, Gastrointestinal tract, Ninjin Yoei To, Phytomedicine, Traditional Japanese medicine, ginger, Panax, Panax ginseng
817 Arai, Y.-C.P.; Makino, I.; Aono, S.; Yasui, H.; Isai, H.; Nishihara, M.; Hatakeyama, N.; Kawai, T.; Ikemoto, T.; Inoue, S.; Ushida, T.
Effects of Kamishoyosan, a traditional Japanese Kampo medicine, on pain conditions in patients with intractable dentoalveolar pain disorder
eCAM, 2015, Article ID 750345, (1-5)
Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Kami-shoyo-san, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Tempromandibular joint disorder, Phytomedicine, Traditional Japanese medicine, Dental diseases
818 Sánchez-Borrego, R.; Mendoza, N.; Llaneza, P.
A prospective study of DT56a (Femarelle®) for the treatment of menopause symptoms
Climacteric, 2015, 18(6), 813-816
Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Menopause, Phaseolus, Phaseolus max, Phytomedicine
819 Whitfield, J.; Ludzki, A.; Heigenhauser, G.J.; Senden, J.M.; Verdijk, L.B.; Loon, L.J. van; Spriet, L.L.; Holloway, G.P.
Beetroot juice supplementation reduces whole body oxygen consumption but does not improve indices of mitochondrial efficiency in human skeletal muscle
J Physiol, 2016, 594(2), 421-435
Beta vulgaris, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Nutrition/diet, Experiment, Healthy probands, Basic Research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Human, Muscles, Dietary supplementation, Physiology, Phytomedicine, Juice/distillate
820 Merchant, R.E.; Phillips, T.W.; Udani, J.
Nutritional supplementation with Chlorella pyrenoidosa lowers serum methylmalonic acid in vegans and vegetarians with a suspected Vitamin B12 deficiency
J Med Food, 2015, 18(12), 1357-1362
Observational trial, Chlorella, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine, Veganism, Vegetarianism
821 Chuang, k.J.; Chen, H.W.; Liu, I.J.; Chuang, H.C.; Lin, L.Y.
The effect of essential oil on heart rate and blood pressure among solus por aqua workers
Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2014, 21(7), 823-828
Occupational health, Aromatherapy, Balneology, Observational trial, Citrus, Citrus bergamia, Healthy probands, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Adverse effect, Heilbad
822 Qu, J.; Mélot, C.; Appelboom, T.
Short report of a preliminary open study of Synofit
Containing bio-curcumin, greenlipped mussel and blackcurrant leaf extract in arthritis
Open J Rheumatol Autoimm Dis, 2015, 5, 113-117
Arthritis, Arthrosis, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Fibromyalgia, Clinical research, Knee arthrosis, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, green-lipped mussel, Phytomedicine, Rheumatic diseases, Ribes, black currant, Back pain (non-specific)
823 Ding, M.; Satija, A.; Bhupathiraju, S.N.; Hu, Y.; Sun, Q. Han, J.; Lopez-Garcia, E.; Willett, W.; Dam, R.M. van; Hu, F.B.
Association of coffee consumption with total and cause-specific mortality in three large prospective cohorts
Am J Epidemiol, 2015, 182(12), 1010-1022
Observational trial, Coffea, Coffeinum, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Cohort study
824 Kardum, N.; Petrović-Oggiano, G.; Takic, M.; Glibetić, N.; Zec, M.; Debeljak-Martacic, J.; Konić-Ristić, A.
Effects of glucomannan-enriched, aronia juice-based supplement on cellular antioxidant enzymes and membrane lipid status in subjects with abdominal obesity
Sci World J, 2014, Article ID 869250, (1-7)
Aronia, Observational trial, D-Mannose, Nutrition/diet, Obesitiy, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases, Overweight
825 Chen, C.-J.; Kumar, K.J.; Chen, Y.T.; Tsao, N.W.; Chien, S.C.; Chang, S.T.; Chu, F.H.; Wang, S.Y.
Effect of Hinoki and Meniki essential oils on human autonomic nervous system activity and mood states
Nat Prod Commun, 2015, 10(7), 1305-1308
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Chamaecyparis, Chamaecyparis formosensis, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Vegetative nervous system, Chamaecyparis obtusa
826 Holzhauer, P.; Koula-Jenik, H.; Pempelfort, K.; Schneider, B.
Prophylaxe der Chemotherapie-assoziierten oralen Mukositis mit einer Mundspül-Lösung aus Traubenkernextrakt (OPC)
Dt Z Onkol, 2015, 47, 36-40
Applikationsform, Observational trial, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Mucositis (oral), Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Vitis vinifera, Vitis
827 Kardum, N.; Milovanović, B.; Savikin, K.; Zdunić, G.; Mutavdzin, S.; Gligorijević, T.; Spasić, S.
Beneficial effects of polyphenol-rich chokeberry juice consumption on blood pressure level and lipid status in hypertensive subjects
J Med Food, 2015, 18(11), 1231-1238
Aronia, Aronia melanocarpa, Observational trial, High blood pressure, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Juice/distillate
828 Lowe, G.M.; Gana, K.; Rahman, K.
Dietary supplementation with green tea extract promotes enhanced human leukocyte activity
J Complement Integr Med, 2015, 12(4), 277-282
Observational trial, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Nutrition/diet, Healthy probands, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine
829 Lang, C.; Staiger, C.; Wegener, T.
Efeu in der pädiatrischen Praxis
Anwendung von EA 575 in der Therapie der akuten Bronchitis bei Schulkindern
Z Phytother, 2015, 36(5), 192-196
Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Bronchitis, Hedera, Hedera helix, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine
830 Wegener, T.
Anwendung von Manna-Feigen-Sirup bei Darmträgheit und Obstipation
Z Phytother, 2015, 36(5), 197-201
Applikationsform, Observational trial, Ficus, Fraxinus, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Sirup, Constipation, Ficus carica, Fraxinus ornus
831 Anton, S.D.; Lu, X.; Bank, G.; Heekin, K.; Saha, D.; Dubyak, P.J.; Hausenblas, H.A.
Effect of a novel dietary supplement on pH levels of healthy volunteers
A pilot study
J Integr Med, 2013, 11(6), 384-388
Antioxidants, Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine
832 Woo, H.J.; Kim, H.Y.; Choi, E.S.; Cho, Y.H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, J.H.; Jang, E.
Drug-induced liver injury
A 2-year retrospective study of 1169 hospitalized patients in a single medical center
Phytomed, 2015, 22(13), 1201-1205
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Liver, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design, Toxicology, Adverse effect
833 Wegener, T.; Heimüller, E.
Anwendung von Gastritol® Liquid bei leichten gastrointestinalen Beschwerden - Ergebnisse einer prospektiven nicht-interventionellen Studie
Z Phytother, 2015, 36(Suppl. 1), S15 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Observational trial, Dyspepsia, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Magenschmerzen (allg.), Meteorism, Phytomedicine, Gastritol
834 Nauert, C.; Oestreich, W.
Nichtinterventionelle Studie an 336 Kindern (2-11 J) mit akuter Bronchitis
Compliance, Verträglichkeit und klinischer Verlauf unter einer Therapie mit Cineol
Z Phytother, 2015, 36(Suppl. 1), S15 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Bronchitis, Eucalyptus, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine
835 Lang, C.; Staiger, C. Wegener, T.
Anwendung von Efeublätter-Trockenextrakt EA 575® in der Therapie der akuten Bronchitis bei Schulkindern
Z Phytother, 2015, 36(Suppl. 1), S35 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Bronchitis, Glechoma hederacea, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Prospan
836 Noé, S.; Malek, F.A.; Stracke, B.; Madisch, A.
Menthacarin bei funktionellen gastrointestinalen Beschwerden - eine offene, multizentrische, apothekenbasierte, prospektive Kohortenstudie
Z Phytother, 2015, 36(Suppl. 1), S38 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Bauchschmerz (unspezifisch), Observational trial, Carum, Carum carvi Kinderzäpfchen (WALA), Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Mentha, peppermint, Meteorism, Phytomedicine
837 Trompetter, I.; Gibbert, J.; Kreimendahl, F.; Lebert, J.; Weiss, G.; Rychlik, R.
Passionsblumenextrakt erhöht die Resilienz und steigert die Lebensqualität von Patienten mit nervösen Unruhezuständen
Z Phytother, 2015, 36(Suppl. 1), S39 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, maracuia, Passiflora incarnata, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Stress
838 Turowski, J.B.; Pietrofesa, R.A.; Lawson, J.A.; Christofidou-Solmidou, M.; Hadjiliadis, D.
Flaxseed modulates inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in cystic fibrosis
A pilot study
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2015, 15, 148; (1-14)
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Linum usitatissimum, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases, Mucoviscidosis
839 Rasekh, A.; Jashni, H.K.; Rahmanian, K.; Jahromi, A.S.
Effect of palm pollen on sperm parameters of infertile man
Pak J Biol Sci, 2015, 18(4), 196-199
Andrology, Observational trial, Infertility, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phoenix, Phoenix dactylifera, Phytomedicine, Pollen-/Blütenstaub
840 Amorndoljai, P.; Taneepanichskul, S.; Niempoog, S.; Nimmannit, U.
Improving of knee osteoarthritic symptom by the local application of ginger extract nanoparticles
A preliminary report with short term follow-up
J Med Assoc Thai, 2015, 98(9), 871-877
Arthrosis, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Clinical research, Knee arthrosis, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Rheumatic diseases, ginger
841 Patti, A.M.; Al-Rasadi, K.; Katsiki, N.; Banerjee, Y.; Nikolic, D.; Vanella, L.; Giglio, R.V.; Giannone, V.A.; Montalto, G.; Rizzo, M.
Effect of a natural supplement containing Curcuma longa, Guggul, and chlorogenic acid in patients with metabolic syndrome
Angiology, 2015, 66(9), 856-861
Observational trial, Cammophora, Cammophora mukul, chlorogenic acid, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Metabolic syndrome, over-the-counter-medicines, Phytomedicine, milk thistle, Metabolic diseases
842 Franco, P.; Potenza, I.; Moretto, F.; Segantin, M.; Grosso, M.; Lombardo, A.; Taricco, D.; Vallario, P.; Filippi, A.R.; Rampino, M.; Ricardi, U.
Hypericum perforatum and neem oil for the management of acute skin toxicity in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation or chemo-radiation
A single-arm prospective observational study
Radiat Oncol, 2014, 9, 297; (1-7)
Azadirachta indica, Observational trial, St John's wort, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Head and neck cancer, Cancer, Phytomedicine
843 Stanislavov, R.; Rohdewald, P.
Improvement of erectile function by a combination of French maritime pine bark and roburins with aminoacids
Minerva Urol Nefrol, 2015, 67(1), 27-32
Andrology, Erectile disorder, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Pycnogenol
844 Ram, J.; Baghel, M.S.
Clinical efficacy of Vyaghriharitaki Avaleha in the management of chronic bronchitis
Ayu, 2015, 36(1), 50-55
Respiratory diseases, Ayurveda, Observational trial, Bronchitis, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Vyaghriharitaki Avaleha
845 Sathavane, G.V.; Pandya, D.H.; Baghel, M.S.
Effect of Vatari Guggulu in the management of Gridhrasi (sciatica)
Ayu, 2015, 36(1), 41-45
Ayurveda, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Sciatica, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Vatari Guggulu
846 Ali, A.; Akhtar, N.
The safety and efficacy of 3% Cannabis seeds extract cream for reduction of human cheek skin sebum and erythema content
Pak J Pharm Sci, 2015, 28(4), 1389-1395
Acne, Andrology, Applikationsform, Observational trial, Cannabis, Cannabis sativa, Healthy probands, Skin diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Salbe, Seborrhoea, Adverse effect
847 Beuth, J.; Schneider, B.; Van Leendert, R.; Uhlenbruck, G.
Large-scale survey of the impact of complementary medicine on side-effects of adjuvant hormone therapy in patients with breast cancer
In Vivo, 2016, 45(1), 21-29
Observational trial, Bromelain, Breast cancer, Nutrition/diet, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Lektine, Lens culinaris, Dietary supplementation, Natrium, Natrium selenicum, Phytomedicine
848 Chavarro, J.E.; Minguez-Alacón, L.; Chiu, Y.-H.; Gaskins, A.J.; Souter, I.; Williams, P.L.; Calafat, A.M.; Hauser, R.
Soy intake modifies the relation between urinary bisphenol A concentrations and pregnancy outcomes among women undergoing assisted reproduction
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2016, 101(3), 1082-1090
Observational trial, Chemicals, Nutrition/diet, Gynaecology, Infertility, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Environmental medicine
849 Dyer, J.; Cleary, L.; McNeill, S.; Ragsdale-Lowe, M.; Osland, C.
The use of aromasticks to help with sleep problems
A patient experience survey
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 22, 51-58
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Boswellia, Boswellia sacra, Citrus, Citrus bergamia, Citrus reticulata, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Sleep disorders, Santalum
850 Marangoni, D.; Falsini, B.; Piccardi, M.; Ambrosio, L.; Minnella, A.M.; Savastano, M.C.; Bisti, S.; Maccarone, R.; Fadda, A.; Mello, E.; Concolino, P.; Capoluongo, E.
Functional effect of Saffron supplementation and risk genotypes in early age-related macular degeneration
A preliminary report
J Transl Med, 2013, 11, 228; (1-11)
Eye diseases, Observational trial, Crocus, Spices, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Macular degeneration, Phytomedicine
851 Stohs, S.J.; Kaats, G.R.; Preuss, H.G.
Safety and efficacy of banaba-Moringa oleifera-green coffee bean extracts and vitamin D3 in a sustained release weight management supplement
Phytother Res, 2016, 30(4), 681-688
Observational trial, Calciferol, Coffea, Obesitiy, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Moringa, Moringa oleifera, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases, Overweight
852 Moradi, S.; Dorosty-Motlagh, A.-R.; Daneshi-Maskooni, M.; Nouri-Jelyani, K.
Consumption of some spices in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
A case-control study
Int Res J Appl Basic Sci, 2015, 9(3), 367-370
Allium, Arthritis, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Capsicum, Curcuma, Spices, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Rheumatic diseases, Sesamum indicum, ginger
853 Shin, J.S.; Lee, J.; Lee, Y.J.; Kim, M.R.; Ahn, Y.J.; Park, K.B.; Shin, B.C.; Lee, M.S.; Ha, I.H.
Long-term course of alternative and integrative therapy for lumbar disc herniation and risk factors for surgery
A prospective observational 5-year follow-up study
Spine, 2016, 41(16), E955-E963
Acupuncture, Apitherapy, Disc damage (intervertebral), Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Phytomedicine, Traditional Chinese medicine, Pharmacopuncture
854 Jaggi, K.H.; Kuck, A.; Vilaghy-Ramstein, F.
Rheum rhaponticum
Heilpflanzenporträt und anthroposophisch-medizinische Anwendungserfahrungen in der Menopause
Merkurstab, 2016, 69(1), 42-49
Anthroposophic medicine, Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Menopause, Monograph, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutics, Phytomedicine, Rheum, Rheum rhaponticum
855 Wang, Y.; Duan, H.; Yang, H.
A case-control study of stomach cancer in relation to Camellia sinensis in China
Surg Oncol, 2015, 24, 67-70
Observational trial, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Stomach cancer, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Tea, Green Tea
856 Durham, S.H.; STamm, P.L.; Eiland, L.S.
Cranberry products for the prophylaxis of urinary tract infections in pediatric patients
Ann Pharmacother, 2015, 49(12), 1349-1356
Urinary tract, Urinary tract infection, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Review (CR), Vaccinium, cranberry
857 Draelos, Z.D.
A pilot study investigating the efficacy of botanical anti-inflammatory agents in an OTC eczema therapy
J Cosmet Dermatol, 2016, 15(2), 117-119
Observational trial, Eczema, Skin diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine
858 Hon, K.L.; Tsang, Y.C.; Pong, N.H.; Lee, V.W.Y.; Luk, N.M.; Chow, C.M.; Leung, T.F.
Patient acceptability, efficacy, and skin biophysiology of a cream and cleanser containing lipid complex with shea butter extract versus a ceramide product for eczema
Hong Kong Med J, 2015, 21(5), 417-425
Observational trial, Eczema, Skin diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Neurodermitis, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Vitellaria paradoxa
859 Talaei, M.; Lee, B.L.; Ong, C.N.; Dam, R.M. van; Yuan, J.M.; Koh, W.P.; Pan, A.
Urine phyto-oestrogen metabolites are not significantly associated with risk of type 2 diabetes
The Singapore Chinese health study
Br J Nutr, 2016, 115(9), 1607-1615
Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Nutrition/diet, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases
860 Hongratanaworakit, T.
Relaxing effect of rose oil on humans
Nat Prod Commun, 2009, 4(2), 261-266
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Oil, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Rosa, Rosa damascena, Stress, Vegetative nervous system
861 Rao, Y.; Vidyasagar, S.; Bairy, L.K.
A 45-day randomized, open-label, comparator study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Zincovit tablets with grape seed extract (nutritional food supplement) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 2016, 9(2), 220-222
Diabetes mellitus, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Minerals, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases, Vitamins, Zincovit
862 Lee, J.; Son, K.; Hwang, G.; Kim, M.
Effect and safety of Shihogyejitang for drug resistant childhood epilepsy
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 3410213, (1-9)
Observational trial, Epilepsy, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Traditional Korean Medicine, Shihogyejitang
863 Hartleb, H.; Lang, C.; Wegener, T.; Staiger, C.
Erkältungsbedingte Anwendung einer Kombination aus Isländisch Moos, Hyaluronsäure und Hydrogelkomplex
Z Phytother, 2016, 37(1), 4-8
Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Cetraria islandica, Common cold, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Sore throat, Hyaluronsäure, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Isla med hydro
864 Maekita, T.; Kato, J.; Enomoto, S.; Yoshida, T.; Utsunomiya, H.; Hayashi, H.; Hanamitsu, T.; Inoue, I.; Maeda, Y.; Moribata, K.; Muraki, Y.; Shingaki, N.; Deguchi, H.; Ueda, K.; Iguchi, M.; Tamai, H.; Ichinose, M.
Japanese apricot improves symptoms of gastrointestinal dysmotility associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease
World J Gastroenterol, 2015, 21(26), 8170-8177
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Prunus, Prunus mume, Heartburn, Traditional Japanese medicine
865 Kennedy, D.A.; Lupattelli, A.; Koren, G.; Nordeng, H.
Safety classification of herbal medicines used in pregnancy in a multinational study
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2016, 16, 102; (1-9)
Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Obstetrics, Adverse effect, Arzneimittelsicherheit
866 Mirmolaee, S.T.; Hekmatzadeh, S.F.; Kazemnazhad, A.; Aidenlou, F.; Shamsi, M.
Evaluating the effects of dill (Anethum graveolens) seed on the duration of active phase and intensity of labour pain
J Herbal Med, 2015, 5, 26-29
Anethum, dill tips, Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Obstetrics, Geburtsschmerz
867 Katare, C.; Saxena, S.; Agrawal, S.; Prasad, G.B.K.S.
Alleviation of diabetes induced dyslipidemia by Lagenaria siceraria fruit extract in human type 2 diabetes
J Herbal Med, 2013, 3, 1-8
Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Dyslipidämie, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lagenaria siceraria, Phytomedicine, Juice/distillate, Metabolic diseases, Lagenaria
868 Borghi, A.; Corazza, M.; Minghetti, S.; Toni, G.; Virgili, A.
Avocado and soybean extracts as active principles in the treatment of mild-to-moderate vulvar lichen sclerosus
Results of efficacy and tolerability
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2015, 29(6), 1225-1230
Observational trial, Glycine max, Gynaecology, Skin diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lichen, avocado, Phytomedicine, Vagina
869 Alkerwi, A.; Sauvageot, N.; Crichton, G.E.; Elias, M.F.; Stranges, S.
Daily chocolate consumption is inversely associated with insulin resistance and liver enzymes in the Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Luxembourg study
Br J Nutr, 2016, 115(9), 1661-1668
Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases, Theobroma cacao
870 Sibbritt, D.
Rehabilitation of stroke patients using traditional Thai massage, herbal treatments and physical therapies
J Chin Integr Med, 2012, 10(7), 743-750
Observational trial, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Manual therapy, Massage, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Rehabilitation, Stroke, Thai massage
871 Johnson, J.R.; Rivard, R.L.; Griffin, K.H.; Kolste, A.K.; Joswiak, D.; Kinney, M.E.; Dusek, J.A.
The effectiveness of nurse-delivered aromatherapy in an acute care setting
Complement Ther Med, 2016, 25, 164-169
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Citrus, Citrus reticulata, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Lavendula angustifolia, Gastrointestinal tract, Origanum, Origanum majorana, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Retrospective design, Pain, Sickness, ginger, Pflege
872 Heo, J.H.; Park, M.H.; Lee, J.H.
Effect of Korean red ginseng on cognitive function and quantitative EEG in patients with Alzheimer's disease
A preliminary study
J Altern Complement Med, 2016, 22(4), 280-285
Alzheimer's disease, Observational trial, Dementia, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Panax, Panax ginseng
873 Kolacz, N.M.; Jaroch, M.T.; Bear, M.L.; Hess, R.F.
The effect of burns & wounds (B&W)/burdock leaf therapy on burn-injured Amish patients
A pilot study measuring pain levels, infection rates, and healing times
J Holist Nurs, 2014, 32(4), 327-340
Applikationsform, Observational trial, Ethnomedicine, Skin diseases, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Salbe, Burn, B&W
874 Satija, A.; Bhupathiraju, S.N.; Rimm, E.B.; Spiegelman, D.; Chiuve, S.E.; Borgi, L.; Willett, W.C.; Manson, J.E.; Sun, Q.; Hu, F.B.
Plant-based dietary patterns and icidence of type 2 diabetes in US men and women
Results from three prospective cohort studies
PLoS Med, 2016, 13(6), e1002039; (1-18)
Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases, Cohort study
875 Cabrera-Vique, C.; Navarro-Alarcón, M.; Martínez, C.R.; Fonollá-Joya, J.
Hypotensive effect of an extract of bioactive compounds of olive leaves: preliminary clinical study
Efecto hipotensor de un extracto de componentes bioactivos de hojas de olivo: estudio clínico preliminar
Nutr Hosp, 2015, 21(1), 242-249
Observational trial, High blood pressure, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, olive, green, Phytomedicine, Olea
876 Park, Y.J.; Nam, J.; Do, J.-H.; Jin, H.J.; Kim, J.Y.
Bodily differences between cold- and heat-prescription groups in Sasang medicine
Integr Med Res, 2016, 5, 118-123
prescription, Observational trial, Diagnostics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Traditional Korean Medicine, Sasang
877 Schläppi, M.; Ewald, C.; Kuehn, J.J.; Weintert, T.; Huber, R.
Fever therapy with intravenously applied mistletoe extracts for cancer patients
A retrospective study
Integr Cancer Ther, 2017, 16(4), 479-484
Anthroposophic medicine, Applikationsform, Observational trial, Fever therapy, Infusion, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Mistletoe therapy, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design, Adverse effect, Viscum, Viscum album
878 Sweet, E.; Dowd, F.; Zhou, M.; Standish, L.J.; Andersen, M.R.
The use of complementary and alternative medicine supplements of potential concern during breast cancer chemotherapy
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 4382687, (1-8)
Arzneimittelwechselwirkung, Observational trial, Breast cancer, Nutrition/diet, Essential fatty acids, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine, Vitamins
879 Hummel, T.; Rissom, K.; Reden, J.; Hähner, A.; Weidenbecher, M.; Hüttenbrink, K.-B.
Effects of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss
Laryngoscope, 2009, 119, 496-499
Aromatherapy, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine
880 Lavretsky, H.
Lifestyle medicine for prevention of cognitive decline
Focus on green tea
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2016, 24(10), 913-917
Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Dementia, Brain, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lifestyle modification, Mind-body medicine, Nervous system, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Tea, Review (CR), Green Tea
881 Bachmann, C.
Therapeutische Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit des Rosenwurz-Extraktes WS 1375
Resultate einer Anwendungsbeobachtung
Schweiz Z Ganzheitsmed, 2016, 28(4), 197-198
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Rhodiola rosea, Stress
882 Joy, J.M.; Vogel, R.M.; Moon, J.R.; Falcone, P.H.; Mosman, M.M.; Pietrzkowski, Z.; Reyes, T.; Kim, M.P.
Ancient peat and apple extracts supplementation may improve strength and power adaptations in resistance trained men
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2016, 16, 224; (1-9)
Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Healthy probands, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Malus, Malus domestica, Phytomedicine, Sports medicine
883 Hüve, J.
Phyto-Urologikum bei akuter dysurischer Symptomatik
Beobachtungsstudie
Naturheilkunde, 2014, 2014(5), 31-32
Observational trial, Urinary tract, Urinary tract infection, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Irritable bladder, Solidago
884 Han, G.-M.; Han, X.-F.
Serum lycopene is inversely associated with long-term all-cause mortality in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis
Eur J Integr Med, 2016, 8(3), 213-218
Arthritis, Observational trial, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lycopene, Phytomedicine, Rheumatic diseases
885 Latorre Palma, C.G.; Lera, A.T.; Lerner, T.; Oliveira, M.M. de; Borta, T.M. de; Barbosa, R.P.; Brito, G.M.; Guazelli, C.A.; Cruz, F.J.; Giglio, A. del
Guarana (Paullinia cupana) improves anorexia in patients with advanced cancer
J Diet Suppl, 2016, 13(2), 221-231
Observational trial, Guarana, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Appetitlosigkeit
886 Giacomelli, I.; Scartoni, D.; Fiammetta, M.; Baki, M.; Zei, G.; Muntoni, C.; Cappelli, S.; Greto, D.; Scoccianti, S.; Livi, L.
Oral lapacho-based medication
An easy, safe, and feasible support to prevent and/or reduce oral mucositis during radiotherapy for head and neck cancer
Nutr Cancer, 2015, 67(8), 1247-1253
Observational trial, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Head and neck cancer, Cancer, Mucositis (oral), Phytomedicine, Tabebuia, Tabebuia avelanedae
887 Jaradat, N.A.; Al Zabadi, H.; Rahhal, B.; Hussein, A.M.A.; Mahmoud, J.S.; Mansour, B.; Khasati, A.I.; Issa, A.
The effect of inhalation of Citrus sinensis flowers and Mentha spicata leave essential oils on lung function and exercise performance
A quasi-experimental uncontrolled before-and-after study
J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 2016, 13, 36; (1-8)
Aromatherapy, Respiratory diseases, Observational trial, Citrus, Citrus sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lung, Mentha, Mentha viridis, Phytomedicine, Sports medicine
888 Cai, T.; Verze, P.; Massenio, P.; Tiscione, D.; Malossini, G.; Cormio, l.; Carrieri, G.; Mirone, V.
Rhodiola rosea, folic acid, zinc and biotin (EndEP®) is able to improve ejaculatory control in patients affected by lifelong premature ejaculation
Results from a phase I-II study
Exp Ther Med, 2016, 12(4), 2083-2087
Andrology, Observational trial, Biotin, Ejaculatio praecox, Nutrition/diet, folic acid, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine, Rhodiola, Rhodiola rosea, Trace elements, Zincum
889 Axtner, J.; Steele, M.; Kröz, M.; Spahn, G.; Mattes, H.; Schad, F.
Health services research of integrative oncology in palliative care of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer
BMC Cancer, 2016, 16, 579; (1-10)
Pancreatic cancer, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Mistletoe therapy, Palliative care, Phytomedicine, Retrospective design, Viscum, Viscum album
890 Bahramsoltani, R.; Sodagari, H.R.; Farzaei, M.H.; Abdolgaffari, A.H.; Gooshe, M.; Rezaei, N.
The preventive and therapeutic potential of natural polyphenols on influenza
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 2016, 14(1), 57-80
Flu, Basic Research, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Review (BR), Review (CR)
891 Siebler, S.I.; Gresser, U.; Richartz, B.M.
The effects of nutritional juice supplementation on the extent of climacteric symptoms
An observational study
eCAM, 2016, 2016, 2636542; (1-8)
Observational trial, Nutrition/diet, Gynaecology, Climacteric, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Phytomedicine, Juice/distillate
892 Swaroop, A.; Jaipuriar, A.S.; Gupta, S.K.; Bagchi, M.; Kumar, P.; Preuss, H.G.; Bagchi, D.
Efficacy of a novel fenugreek seed extract (Trigonella foenum-graecum, Furocyst TM) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Int J Med Sci, 2015, 12(10), 825-831
Observational trial, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Trifolium, fenugreek
893 Nakamura, T.; Ishikawa, H.; Mutoh, M.; Wakabayashi, K.; Kawano, A.; Sakai, T.; Matsuura, N.
Coffee prevents proximal colorectal adenomas in Japanese men
A prospective cohort study
Eur J Cancer Prev, 2016, 25(5), 388-394
Andrology, Observational trial, Coffea, Coffea tosta, Bowel cancer, Dickdarmkrebs, Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Phytomedicine, Colorectal cancer
894 Knobloch, T.J.; Uhrig, l.K.; Pearl, D.K.; Casto, B.C.; Warner, B.M.; Clinton, S.K.; Sardo-Molmenti, C.L.; Ferguson, J.M.; Daly, B.T.; Riedl, K.; Schwartz, S.J.; Vodovotz, Y.; Buchta, A.J. Sr.; Schuller, D.E.; Ozer, E.; Agrawal, A.; Weghorst, C.M.
Suppression of proinflammatory and prosurvival biomarkers in oral cancer patients consuming a black raspberry phytochemical-rich troche
Cancer Prev Res, 2016, 9(2), 159-171
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Head and neck cancer, Cancer, Oral cavity cancer, Phytomedicine, blackberry, black raspberry
895 Siegel, P.; Gaspi, F.O. de; Salerno, V.; Passos Lima, C.S.; Stephan, C.; Barros, N.F. de
Medicinal herbs for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in a Brazilian hospital
An exploratory study
Eur J Integr Med, 2016, 8(4), 478-483
Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Cancer, Phytomedicine
896 Alper, B.S.; Malorie-Moses, M.; Manheimer, E.W.
Evidence for clinical practice
Point-of-care applicationof: ‘Efficacy and safety of ginger in osteoarthritis patients: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials’
Eur J Integr Med, 2016, 8(5), 621-622 (Kommentar)
Arthrosis, Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Rheumatic diseases, Review (CR), ginger
897 Banerji, S.; Banerjee, S.
A formulation of grape seed, Indian gooseberry, turmeric and fenugreek helps controlling type 2 diabetes mellitus in advanced-stage patients
Eur J Integr Med, 2016, 8(5), 645-653
Observational trial, Diabetes mellitus, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Metabolic diseases, Plantabetics
898 Lee, Y.-T.
A study of the effect of lavender floral-water eye-mask aromatherapy on the autonomous nervous system
Eur J Integr Med, 2016, 8(5), 781-788
Aromatherapy, Observational trial, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Nervous system, Physical therapy, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Stress, Vegetative nervous system, Compress
899 Li, F.-D.; He, F.; Ye, X.-J.; Shen, W.; Wu, Y.-P.; Zhai, Y.-J.
Tea consumption is inversely associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly
A cross-sectional study in eastern China
J Affect Disord, 2016, 189, 157-162
Observational trial, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Depression, Geriatrics, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Tea, Green Tea, Black tea
900 Bespalov, V.; Sherbakov, A.; Novik, V.; Kalinovsky, V.; Shamsi, K.; Soultanov, V.
Conifer green needle complex in patients with precancerous gastric lesions
An observational pilot study
eCAM, 2016, Article ID 3848409, (1-12)
Observational trial, Helicobacter pylori, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Gastrointestinal tract, Phytomedicine, Pinus, Pinus abies, Pinus sylvestris