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1 Nagata, H.; Inagaki, Y.; Tanaka, M.; Ojima, M.; Kataoka, K.; Kuboniwa, M.; Nishida, N.; Shimizu, K.; Osawa, K.; Shizukuishi, S.
Effect of eucalyptus extract chewing gum on periodontal health
A double-masked, randomized trial
J Periodontal, 2008, 79(8), 1378-1385
Nutrition/diet, Eucalyptus, Hevea brasiliensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
2 Rassameemasmaung, S.; Sirikulsathean, A.; Amornchat, C.; Maungmingsook, P.; Rojanapanthu, P.; Gritsanaphan, W.
Topical application of Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp gel as an adjunct to periodontal treatment
Complement Ther Med, 2008, 16(5), 262-267
Garcinia, Garcinia mangostana, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontosis, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
3 Giuca, M.R.; Carli, E.; Pasini, M.; Bonfigli, D.; Cappè, M.R.
Evaluation of efficacy of estrogen and phytotherapy in oral cavity alterations of women in menopause
Minerva Ginecol, 2009, 61(1), 13-22
Endocrinology, Gynaecology, Ear-nose-throat disorders, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Menopause, Mouth, Non-randomized trial, Phytomedicine, Dental diseases, Estrogen
4 Oliveira, S.M. de; Torres, T.C.; Pereira, S.L.; Mota, O.M.; Carlos, M.X.
Effect of a dentifrice containing Aloe vera on plaque and gingivitis control
A double-blind clinical study in humans
J Appl Oral Sci, 2008, 16(4), 293-296
Aloe, Applikationsform, Caries, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, toothpaste
5 Botelho, M.A.; Santos, A. dos; Martins, J.G.; Carvalho, C.O.; Paz, M.C.; Azenha, C.; Ruela, S.; Queiroz, D.B.; Ruela, W.S.; Marinho, G.; Ruela, F.I.
Comparative effect of an essential oil mouthrinse on plaque, gingivitis and salivary Streptococcus mutans levels
A double blind randomized study
Phytother Res, 2009, 23(9), 1214-1219
Aromatherapy, Bacteria, Infections, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lippia, Lippia sidoides, Oil, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
6 Asokan, S.; Emmadi, P.; Chamundeswari, R.
Effect of oil pulling on plaque induced gingivitis
A randomized, controlled, triple-blind study
Indian J Dent Res, 2009, 20(1), 47-51
Homespun remedies, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Oil, Ölziehkur, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
7 Asokan, S.
Effect of oil pulling on streptococcus mutans count in plaque and saliva using Dentocult SM strip mutans test
A randomized, controlled, triple-blind study
J Ind Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2008, 26(1), 12-17
Homespun remedies, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Oil, Ölziehkur, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
8 DiSilvestro, R.A.; DiSilvestro, D.J.; DiSilvestro, D.J.
Pomegranate extract mouth rinsing effects on saliva measure relevant to gingivitis risk
Phytother Res, 2009, 23, 1123-1127
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Punica granatum, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
9 Li, L.C.; Wong, R.W.; Rabie, A.B.
Clinical effect of a topical herbal ointment on pain in temporomandibular disorders
A randomized placebo-controlled trial
J Altern Complement Med, 2009, 15(12), 1311-1317
Muscoskeletal -/Connective tissue system, Jawbone, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Tempromandibular joint disorder, Phytomedicine, Ping On, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
10 Lauten, J.D.; Boyd, L.; Hanson, M.B.; Lillie, D.; Gullion, C.; Madden, T.E.
A clinical study
Melaleuca, Manuka, Calendula and green tea mouth rinse
Phytother Res, 2005, 19(11), 951-957
Apitherapy, marigold, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Caries, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Leptospermum, Leptospermum scoparium, Melaleuca, Melaleuca alternifolia, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
11 George, J.; Hedge, S.; Rajesh, K.S.; Kumar, A.
The efficacy of a herbal-based toothpaste in the control of plaque and gingivitis
A clinico-biochemical study
Indian J Dent Res, 2009, 20(4), 480-482
Applikationsform, Cammophora, Chamomilla, Eucalyptus, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, sage, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque, toothpaste
12 Amoian, B.; Moghadamnia, A.A.; Barzi, S.; Sheykholeslami, S.; Rangiani, A.
Salvadora persica extract chewing gum and gingival health
Improvement of gingival and probe-bleeding index
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2010, 16(3), 121-123
Healthy probands, Gynaecology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Salvadora persica, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
13 Chapple, I.; Milward, M.; Ling-Mountford, N.; deSpirt, S.; Weston, P.; Dallal, G.; Stahl, W.; Matthews, J.
The effect of supplementation with adjunctive whole fruit/ vegetable/ berry concentrate on outcomes of periodontal therapy
Eur J Integr Med, 2010, 2(4), 213 (Abstract; Symposiumsbeitrag)
Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Dietary supplementation, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
14 Lobo, P.L.D.; Fonteles, C.S.R.; Carvalho, C.B.M. de; Nascimento, D.F. do; Cruz Fonseca, S.G. da; Jamacaru, F.V.F.; Moraes, M.E.A. de
Dose-response evaluation of a novel essential oil against Mutans streptococci in vivo
Phytomed, 2011, 18(7), 551-556
Bacteria, Infections, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lippia, Lippia sidoides, Oil, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
15 Jayashankar, S.; Panagoda, G.J.; Amaratunga, E.A.; Perera, K.; Rajapakse, P.S.
A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study on the effects of a herbal toothpaste on gingival bleeding, oral hygiene and microbial variables
Ceylon Med J, 2011, 56(1), 5-9
Acacia, Acacia chundra, Applikationsform, Gallae turcicae, Infections, Justicia, Justicia adhatoda, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mimusops elengi, Phytomedicine, Piper, Piper nigrum, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Syzygium, Syzygium aromaticum, Terminalia, Terminalia chebula, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, ginger, toothpaste
16 Krahwinkel, T.; Willershausen, B.
The effect of sugar-free green tea chew candies on the degree of inflammation of the gingiva
Eur J Med Res, 2000, 5(11), 463-467
Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Tea, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
17 Venkatesh Babu, N.S.; Vivek, D.K.; Ambika, G.
Comparative evaluation of chlorhexidine mouthrinse versus cacao bean husk extract mouthrinse as antimicrobial agents in children
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2011, 12(5), 254-249
Ear-nose-throat disorders, Infections, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Theobroma cacao, Dental diseases
18 Ehlers, V.; Helm, S.; Kasaj, A.; Willershausen, B.
The effect of Parodontax ((R)) on the MMP-8 concentration in gingivitis patients
Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, 2011, 121(11), 1047-1051
Applikationsform, Cammophora, Chamomilla, Echinacea, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Natrium, Natrium fluoratum, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Ratanhia, sage, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Zincum, toothpaste
19 Campus, G.; Cagetti, M.G.; Cocco, F.; Sale, S.; Sacco, G.; Strohmenger, L.; Lingström, P.
Effect of sugar-free chewing gum containing magnolia bark extract on different variables related to caries and gingivitis
A randomized controlled intervention trial
Caries Res, 2011, 45(4), 393-399
Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Magnolia, Magnolia officinalis, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
20 Grbic, J.; Wexler, I.; Celenti, R.; Altman, J.; Saffer, A.
A phase II trial of a transmucosal herbal patch for the treatment of gingivitis
J Am Dent Assoc, 2011, 142(10), 1168-1175
Echinacea, Echinacea purpurea, Hydrocotyle, Hydrocotyle asiatica, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Sambucus, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
21 Suyama, E.; Tamura,, T.; Ozawa, T.; Suzuki, A.; Iijima, Y.; Satio, T.
Remineralization and acid resistance of enamel lesions after chewing gum containing fluoride extracted form green tea
Aust Dent J, 2011, 56(4), 394-400
Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Fluoride, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Tea, Dental diseases
22 Samuels, N.; Grbic, J.T.; Saffer, A.F.; Wexler, I.D.; Williams, R.C.
Effect of an herbal mouth rinse in preventing periodontal inflammation in an experimental gingivitis model
A pilot study
Compend Contin Educ Dent, 2012, 33(3), 204-211
Echinacea, Echinacea purpurea, Hydrocotyle, Hydrocotyle asiatica, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Prevention, Randomized trial, Sambucus, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
23 Waghmare, P.F.; Chaudhari, A.U.; Karhadkar, V.M.; Jamkhande, A.S.
Comparative evaluation of turmeric and chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in prevention of plaque formation and gingivitis
A clinical and microbiological study
J Contemp Dent Pract, 2011, 12(4), 221-224
Applikationsform, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
24 Silva Pereira, S.L. da; Oliveira, J.W. de; Angelo, K.K.; Costa, A.M. da; Costa, F.
Clinical effect of a mouth rinse containing Ocimum gratissimum on plaque and gingivitis control
J Contemp Dent Pract, 2011, 12(5), 350-355
Applikationsform, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Ocimum, Ocimum gratissimum, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
25 Yaman, E.; Görken, F.; Pinar Erdem, A.; Sepet, E.; Aytepe, Z.
Effects of folk medicinal plant extract Ankaferd Blood Stopper(®) in vital primary molar pulpotomy
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2012, 13(4), 197-202
Alpinia, Alpinia officinarum, Ethnomedicine, Glycyrrhiza, liquorice root, Caries, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Thymus, Thymus vulgaris, Urtica, Urtica dioica, Vitis vinifera, Dental diseases, Vitis
26 Singh, A.; Dain, A.; Dixit, J.
The effect of herbal, essential oil and chlorhexidine mouthrinse on de novo plaque formation
Int J Dent Hyg, 2013, 11(1), 48-52
Amomum compactum, Applikationsform, Aromatherapy, Eucalyptus, Gaultheria fragrantissima, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mentha, Mentholum, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Terminalia, Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia betle, Terminalia persica, thyme camphor, Trachyspermum, Trachyspermum ammi, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
27 Chen, S.; Liu, J.; Zhang, H.
Efficacy of Rabdosia rubescens in the treatment of gingivitis
J Huazhong Univ Sci Technol Med Sci, 2009, 29(5), 659-663
Chinese medicinal herbs, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Rabdosia, Rabdosia rubescens, Randomized trial, Traditional Chinese medicine, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
28 Lehrner, J.; Marwinski, G.; Lehr, S.; Johren, P.; Deecke, L.
Ambient odors of orange and lavender reduce anxiety and improve mood in a dental office
Physiol Behav, 2005, 86(1-2), 92-95
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Lavendula, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
29 Namiranian, H.; Serino, G.
The effect of a toothpaste containing aloe vera on established gingivitis
Swed Dent J, 2012, 36(4), 179-185
Aloe, Aloe vera, Applikationsform, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, toothpaste
30 Almeida Freires, I. de; Alves, L.A.; Feirreira, G.L.S.; Carvalho Jovito, V. de; Castro, R.D.; Cavalcanti, A.L.
A randomized clinical trial of Schinus terebinthifolius mouthwash to treat biofilm-induced gingivitis
eCAM, 2013, Article ID 873907, (1-8)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Schinus, Schinus terebinthifolius, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
31 Shetty, S.; Bose, A.; Sridharan, S.; Satyanarayana, A.; Rahul, A.
A clinico-biochemical evaluation of the role of a herbal (ayurvedic) immunomodulator in chronic periodontal disease
A pilot study
Oral Health Dent Manag, 2013, 12(2), 95-104
Ayurveda, Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Septilin, Dental diseases
32 Batista, A.L.A.; Lins, R.D.A.U.; Souza Coelho, R. de; Nascimento Barbosa, D. do; Belém, N.M.; Celestino, F.J.A.
Clinical efficacy analysis of the mouth rinsing with pomegranate and chamomile plant extracts in the gingival bleeding reduction
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2014, 20(1), 93-98
Applikationsform, Chamomilla, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Punica granatum, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
33 Gupta, D.; Bhaskar, D.J.; Gupta, R.K.; Karim, B.; Gupta, V.; Punia, H.; Batra, M.; Jain, A.; Agarwal, A.; Singh, P.
Effect of Terminalia chebula extract and chlorhexidine on salivary pH and periodontal health
2 weeks randomized control trial
Phytother Res, 2013, 28(7), 992-998
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontosis, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Terminalia, Terminalia chebula, Gingiva, Dental diseases
34 Nayak, S.S.; Ankola, A.V.; Metgud, S.C.; Bolmal, U.
Effectiveness of mouthrinse formulated from ethanol extract of Terminalia chebula fruit on salivary Streptococcus mutans among 12 to 15 year old school children of Belgaum city
A randomized field trial
J Ind Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2012, 30(3), 231-236
Applikationsform, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Terminalia, Terminalia chebula, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
35 Santamaria, M.; Petermann, K.D.; Scudeler Vedovello, S.A.; Degan, V.; Lucato, A.; Franzini, C.M.
Antimicrobial effect of Melaleuca alternifolia dental gel in orthodontic patients
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2014, 145, 198-202
Infections, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Melaleuca, Melaleuca alternifolia, Non-randomized trial, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Dental diseases
36 Santamaria, M. Jr.; Petermann, K.D.; Vedovello, S.A.; Degan, V.; Lucato, A.; Franzini, C.M.
Antimicrobial effect of Melaleuca alternifolia dental gel in orthodontic patients
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2014, 145(2), 198-202
Applikationsform, Gel, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Melaleuca, Melaleuca alternifolia, Non-randomized trial, Parodontosis, Phytomedicine, Dental diseases
37 Kumari, M.; Naik, S.B.; Rao, N.S.; Martande, S.S.; Pradeep, A.R.
Clinical efficacy of a herbal dentifrice on dentinal hypersensitivity
A randomized controlled clinical trial
Aust Dent J, 2013, 58(4), 483-490
Applikationsform, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Dental diseases, Toothache, toothpaste
38 Soltani, R.; Haghighat, A.; Fanaei, M.; Asghari, G.
Evaluation of the effect of green tea extract on the prevention of gingival bleeding after posterior mandibular teeth extraction
A randomized controlled trial
eCAM, 2014, Article ID 857651, (1-4)
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Randomized trial, Tea, Tooth extraction, Dental diseases
39 Aspalli, S.; Shetty, S.; Devarathnamma, M.V.; Nagappa, G.; Archana, D.; Parab, P.
Evaluation of antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of herbal mouthwash in treatment of plaque induced gingivitis
A randomized, clinical trial
J Ind Soc Periodontol, 2014, 18(1), 48-52
Applikationsform, Ayurveda, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mentha, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Piper, Piper betle, Randomized trial, Salvadora persica, Terminalia, Terminalia persica, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Wintergreen, Dental plaque
40 Pinheiro, M.L.; Alcantara, C.E.P.; Moraes, M. de; Andrade, E.D. de
Valeriana officinalis L. for conscious sedation of patients submitted to impacted lower third molar surgery
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled split-mouth study
J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 2014, 6(2), 109-114
Anxiety, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Valeriana, Wisdom teeth, Tooth extraction, Dental diseases
41 Shetty, P.J.; Hegde, V.; Gomes, L.
Anticandidal efficacy of denture cleansing tablet, Triphala, Aloe vera, and cashew leaf on complete dentures of institutionalized elderly
J Ayurveda Integr Med, 2014, 5(1), 11-14
Aloe, Aloe vera, Anacardium, Anacardium occidentale, Ayurveda, Candidiasis, Geriatrics, Infections, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Non-randomized trial, Phytomedicine, Triphala, Dental diseases
42 Deore, G.D.; Gurav, A.N.; Patil, R.; Shete, A.R.; Naiktari, R.S.; Inamdar, S.P.
Herbal anti-inflammatory immunomodulators as host modulators in chronic periodontitis patients
A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial
J Periodontal Implant Sci, 2014, 44(2), 71-78
Immunomodulation, Immune system, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Septilin, Dental diseases
43 Bhat, N.; Mitra, R.; Oza, S.; Mantu, V.K.; Bishnoi, S.; Gohil, M.; Gupta, R.
The antiplaque effect of herbal mouthwash in comparison to chlorhexidine in human gingival disease
A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial
J Complement Integr Med, 2014, 11(2), 129-137
Applikationsform, Inflammation, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
44 Gupta, D.; Bhaskar, D.J.; Gupta, R.K.; Karim, B.; Jain, A.; Singh, R.; Karim, W.
A randomized controlled clinical trial of Ocimum sanctum and chorhexidine mouthwash on dental plaque and gingival inflammation
J Ayurveda Integr Med, 2014, 5(2), 109-116
Applikationsform, Ayurveda, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Ocimum, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
45 Chava, V.K.; Vedula, B.D.
Thermo-reversible green tea catechin gel for local application in chronic periodontitis
A 4-week clinical trial
J Periodontol, 2013, 84(9), 1290-1296
Applikationsform, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Gel, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Tea, Dental diseases
46 Cheng, Q.; Gao, W.M.; Cao, B.; Liu, Y.M.; Lin, M.; Zhang, L.Q.; Wang, Y.S.; Wang, Z.M.
Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on periodontal pathogens and its clinical efficacy as adjuvant treatment
Chin J Integr Med, 2014, 20(10), 729-736
Ginkgo, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
47 Gupta, R.K.; Gupta, D.; Bhaskar, D.J.; Yadav, A.; Obaid, K.; Mishra, S.
Preliminary antiplaque efficacy of aloe vera mouthwash on 4 day plaque re-growth model
Randomized control trial
Ethiop J Health Sci, 2014, 24(2), 139-144
Aloe vera, Applikationsform, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Prevention, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
48 Chainani, S.H.; Siddana, S.; Reddy, C.; Manjunathappa, T.H.; Manjunath, M.; Rudraswamy, S.
Antiplaque and antigingivitis efficacy of Triphala and chlohexidine mouthrinse among schoolchildren
A cross-over, double-blind, randomised controlled trial
Oral Health Prev Dent, 2014, 12(3), 209-217
Applikationsform, Ayurveda, Caries, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Randomized trial, Triphala, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
49 Hellström, M.K.; Ramberg, P.
The effect of a dentifrice containing Magnolia extract on established plaque and gingivitis in man
A six-month clinical study
Int J Dent Hyg, 2014, 12(2), 96-102
Andrology, Applikationsform, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Magnolia, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, toothpaste
50 Farhadian, N.; Bidgoli, M.; Jafari, F.; Mahmoudzadeh, M.; Yaghobi, M.; Miresmaeili, A.
Comparison of electric toothbrush, persica and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on reduction of gingival enlargement in orthodontic patients
A randomised clinical trial
Oral Health Prev Dent, 2015, 13(4), 301-307
Applikationsform, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Salvadora persica, Gingiva, Dental diseases
51 Prabhakar, A.R.; Karuna, Y.M.; Yavagal, C.; Deepak, B.M.
Cavity disinfection in minimally invasive dentistry - comparative evaluation of Aloe vera and propolis
A randomized clinical trial
Contemp Clin Dent, 2015, 6(5), 24-31
Aloe, Aloe vera, Apitherapy, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Propolis, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
52 Gupta, D.; Gupta, R.K.; Bhaskar, D.J.; Gupta, V.
Comparative evaluation of Terminalia chebula extract mouthwash and chlorhexidine mouthwash on plaque and gingival inflammation
4-week randomised control trial
Oral Health Prev Dent, 2015, 13(4), 5-12
Applikationsform, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Terminalia, Terminalia chebula, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
53 Silveira-Souto, M.-L.; São-Mateus, C.-R.; Almeida-Souza, L.-M.; Groppo, F.-C.
Effect of Erythrina mulungu on anxiety during extraction of third molars
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 2014, 19(5), e518-e524
Anxiety, Erythrina, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Tooth extraction, Dental diseases
54 Anitha, V.; Rajesh, P.; Shanmugan, m.; Meena Priya, B.; Prabhu, S.; Shivakumar, V.
Comparative evaluation of natural curcumin and synthetic chlorhexidine in the managment of chronic periodontitis as a local drug delivery
A clinical and microbiological study
Indian J Dent Res, 2015, 26(1), 53-56
Applikationsform, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
55 Gupta, D.; Nayan, S.; Tippanawar, N.K.; Patil, G.I.; Jain, A.; Momin, R.K.; Gupta, R.K.
Are herbal mouthwash efficacious over chlorhexidine on the dental plaque?
Pharmacognosy Res, 2015, 7(3), 277-281
Applikationsform, Cinnamomum, Caries, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Terminalia, Terminalia chebula, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
56 Triratana, T.; Kraivaphan, P.; Amornchat, C.; Mato, L.R.; Morrison, B.M. jr.; Dibart, S.; Zhang, Y.P.
Comparing three toothpastes in controlling plaque and gingivitis
A 6-month clinical study
Am J Dent, 2015, 28(2), 68-74
Applikationsform, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque, toothpaste
57 Prueksrisakul, T.; Chantarangsu, S.; Thunyakitpisal, P.
Effect of daily drinking of aloe vera gel extract on plasma total antioxidant capacity and oral pathogenic bacteria in healthy volunteer
A short-term study
J Complement Integr Med, 2015, 12(2), 159-164
Aloe vera, Applikationsform, Gel, Healthy probands, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontosis, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Dental diseases
58 Singh, V.; Pathak, A.K.; Pal, M.; Sareen, S.; Goel, K.
Comparative evaluation of topical application of turmeric gel and 0.2 % chlorhexidine gluconate gel in prevention of gingivitis
Natl J Maxillofac Surg, 2015, 6(1), 67-71
Applikationsform, Ayurveda, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Gel, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
59 Gupta, D.; Jain, A.
Effect of Cinnamon extract and chlorhexidine gluconate (0.2%) on the clinical level of dental plaque and gingival health
A 4-week, triple-blind randomized controlled trial
J Int Acad Periodontol, 2015, 17(3), 91-98
Applikationsform, Cinnamomum, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
60 Sarin, S.; Marya, C.; Nagpal, R.; Oberoi, S.S.; Rekhi, A.
Preliminary clinical evidence of the antiplaque, antigingivitis efficacy of a mouthwash containing 2% green tea
A randomised clinical trial
Oral Health Prev Dent, 2015, 13(3), 197-203
Applikationsform, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Prevention, Randomized trial, Tea, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
61 Mahyari, S.; Mahyari, B.; Emami, S.A.; Malaekeh-Nikouei, B.; Jahanbakhsh, P.; Sahebkar, A.; Mohammadpour, A.H.
Evaluation of the efficacy of a polyherbal mouthwash containing Zingiber officinale, Rosmarinus officinalis and Calendula officinalis extracts in patients with gingivitis
A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2016, 22, 93-98
Applikationsform, marigold, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, rosemary, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, ginger
62 Grover, S.; Tewari, S.; Sharma, R.K.; Singh, G.; Yadav, A.; Naula, S.C.
Effect of subgingivally delivered 10% Emblica officinalis gel as and adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis
A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
Phytother Res, 2016, 30(6), 956-962
Applikationsform, Indian gooseberry, Gel, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
63 Sedigh-Rahimabadi, M.; Fani, M.; Rostami-chijan, M.; Zarshenas, M.M.; Shams, M.
A traditional mouthwash (Punica granatum var pleniflora) for controlling gingivitis of diabetic patients
A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial
J Evid Based Compl Altern Med, 2017, 22(1), 59-67
Applikationsform, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Punica granatum, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Traditionelle Persische Medizin
64 Bormann, K.-H.; Weber, K.; Kloppenburg, H.; Koch, A.; Meiser, P.; Gellrich, N.C.
Perioperative bromelain therapy after wisdom teeth extraction
A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, three-armed, cross-over dose-finding study
Phytother Res, 2016, 30(12), 2012-2019
Bromelain, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Postoperative complaints, Randomized trial, Pain, Tooth extraction, Dental diseases
65 Jockel-Schneider, Y.; Goßner, S.K.; Petersen, N.; Stölzel, P.; Hägele, F.; Schweiggert, R.M.; Haubitz, I.; Eigenthaler, M.; Carle, R.; Schlagenhauf, U.
Stimulation of the nitrate-nitrite-NO-metabolism by repeated lettuce juice consumption deccreases gingival inflammation in periodontal recall patients
A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial
J Clin Periodontol, 2016, 43, 603-608
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, lettuce, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Juice/distillate, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
66 Azad, M.F.; Schwiertz, A.; Jentsch, H.F.R.
Adjunctive use of essential oils following scaling and root planing
A randomized clinical trial
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2016, 16, 171; (1-8)
Applikationsform, Aromatherapy, Cymbopogon, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, rosemary, Thymus, Dental diseases, Thymus zygis, Cymbopogon flexuosus
67 Zare Javid, A.; Hormoznejad, R.; Yousefimanesh, H.A.; Zakerkish, M.; Haghighi-Zadeh, M.H.; Dehghan, P.; Ravanbakhsh, M.
The impact of resveratrol supplementation on blood glucose, insulin, insulin resistance, triglyceride, and periodontal markers in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis
Phytother Res, 2017, 31(1), 108-114
Diabetes mellitus, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Resveratrol, Metabolic diseases, Dental diseases
68 Abdulbaqi, H.R.; Himratul-Aznita, W.H.; Baharuddin, N.A.
Evaluation of Salvadora persica L. and green tea anti-plaque effect
A randomized controlled crossover clinical trial
BMC Complement Altern Med, 2016, 16, 493; (1-7)
Applikationsform, Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Salvadora persica, Tea, Dental diseases, Green Tea, Dental plaque
69 Wiatrak, K.; Morawiec, T.; Rój, R.; Mertas, A.; Machorowska-Pieniazek, A.; Kownacki, P.; Tanasiewicz, M.; Skucha-Nowak, M.; Baron, S.; Piekarz, T.; Wrzol, M.; Bogacz, M.; Kasperski, J.; Niedzielska, I.
Oral health of patients treated with acrylic partial dentures using a toothpaste containing bee product
eCAM, 2017, Article ID 4034179, (1-12)
Apitherapy, Applikationsform, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Oil, Parodontitis, Parodontosis, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Propolis, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, toothpaste
70 Radafshar, G.; Ghotbizadeh, M., Saadat, F.; Mirfarhadi, N.
Effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) mouthwash containing 1% tannin on dental plaque and chronic gingivitis
A double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial
J Investig Clin Dent, 2017, 8(1), e12184; (1-7)
Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
71 Jafarzadeh, M.; Arman, S.; Pour, F.F.
Effect of aromatherapy with orange essential oil on salivary cortisol and pulse rate in children during dental treatment
A randomized controlled clinical trial
Adv Biomed Res, 2013, 2, 10; (1-12)
Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Citrus, Citrus sinensis, Endocrinology, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Stress, Dental diseases, Cortisol
72 Jauhari, D.; Srivastava, N.; Rana, V.; Chandna, P.
Comparative evaluation of the effects of fluoride mouthrinse, herbal mouthrinse and oil pulling on the caries activity and Streptococcus mutans count using Oratest and Dentocult SM strip mutans kit
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent, 2015, 8(2), 114-118
Applikationsform, Fluoride, Healthy probands, Homespun remedies, Caries, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Ölziehkur, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Salvadora persica, Traditional medicine, Dental diseases
73 Khairnar, M.R.; Dodamani, A.S.; Karibasappa, G.N.; Naik, R.G.; Deshmukh, M.A.
Efficacy of herbal toothpastes on salivary pH and salivary glucose
A preliminary study
J Ayurveda Integr Med, 2017, 8(1), 3-6
Applikationsform, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Dental diseases, toothpaste
74 Deshmukh, M.A.; Dodamani, A.S.; Karibasappa, G.; Khairnar, M.R.; Naik, R.G.; Jadhav, H.C.
Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of probiotic, herbal and chlorhexidine mouthwash on gingival health
A randomized clinical trial
J Clin Diagn Res, 2017, 11(3), ZC13-ZC16
Nutrition/diet, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Prevention, Probiotics, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
75 Geidel, A.; Krüger, M.; Schrödl, W.; Jentsch, H.
Control of plaque and gingivitis by an herbal toothpaste
A randomised controlled study
Oral Health Prev Dent, 2017, 15(5), 407-413
Applikationsform, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque, toothpaste
76 Nagilla, J.; Kulkarni, S.; Madupu, P.R.; Doshi, D.; Bandari, S.R.; Srilatha, A.
Comparative evaluation of antiplaque efficacy of coconut oil pulling and a placebo, among dental college students
A randomized controlled trial
J Clin Diagn Res, 2017, 11(9), ZC08-ZC011
Ayurveda, Cocos nucifera, Homespun remedies, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Oil, Ölziehkur, Oleum, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Traditional medicine, Dental diseases, Dental plaque, coconut oil
77 Dantas, L.-P.; Oliveira-Ribeiro, A. de
Effects of Passiflora incarnata and midazolam for control of anxiety in patients undergoing dental extraction
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 2017, 22(1), e95-e101
Anxiety, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, maracuia, Passiflora incarnata, Phytomedicine, Mental diseases, Randomized trial, Tooth extraction, Dental diseases
78 Vinod, K.S.; Sunil, K.S.; Sethi, P.; Bandia, R.C.; Singh, S.; Patel, D.
A novel herbal formulation versus chlorhexidine mouthwash in efficacy against oral microflora
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent, 2018, 8(2), 184-190
Applikationsform, Ayurveda, Azadirachta indica, Curcuma, Curcuma longa, Indian gooseberry, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mentha, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Terminalia, Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia chebula, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
79 Jalaluddin, M.; Rajasekaran, U.B.; Paul, S.; Dhanya, R.S.; Sudeep, C.B.; Adarsh, V.J.
Comparative evaluation of neem mouthwash on plaque and gingivitis
A double-blind crossover study
J Contemp Dent Pract, 2017, 18(7), 567-571
Applikationsform, Azadirachta indica, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
80 Mahendra, J.; Mahendra, L.; Svedha, P.; Cherukuri, S.; Romanos, G.E.
Clinical and microbiological efficacy of 4% Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp gel as local drug delivery in the treatment of chronic periodontitis
A randomized, controlled clinical trial
J Investig Clin Dent, 2017, 8(4), e12262; (1-8)
Applikationsform, Garcinia, Garcinia mangostana, Gel, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Parodontitis, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Dental diseases
81 Isola, G.; Matarese, M.; Ramaglia, L.; Iorio-Siciliano, V.; Cordasco, G.; Matarese, G.
Efficacy of a drug composed of herbal extracts on postoperative discomfort after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar
A randomized, triple-blind, controlled clinical trial
Clin Oral Investig, 2018, epub ahead of print,
Bromelain, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Postoperative complaints, Randomized trial, Pain, Tooth extraction, Dental diseases
82 Siddeshappa, S.T.; Bhatnagar, S.; Yeltiwar, R.K.; Parvez, H.; Singh, A.; Banchhor, S.
Comparative evaluation of antiplaque and antigingivitis effects of an herbal and chlorine dioxide mouthwashes
A clinicomicrobiological study
Indian J Dent Pract, 2018, 29(1), 34-40
Applikationsform, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Mentha, Mundwasser, Phytomedicine, Piper, Piper betle, Randomized trial, Salvadora persica, Terminalia, Terminalia bellerica, Trachyspermum, Trachyspermum ammi, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, Wintergreen, Dental plaque
83 Reddy, E.S.R.; Sharma, P.K.; Raj, P.P.
A clinical study on effect of Plantago in gingivitis by assessing bleeding and plaque index
Ind J Res Hom, 2018, 12(3), 132-138
Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Phytomedicine, Plantago, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases
84 Khatri, S.G.; Samuel, S.R.; Acharya, S.; Patil, S.T.
Antiplaque, antifungal effectiveness of Aloevera among intellectually disabled adolescents
Pilot study
Pediatr Dent, 2017, 39(7), 434-438
Aloe, Aloe vera, Candidiasis, Infections, Jugendmedizin, Clinical research, Complementary and alternative medicine, Pediatrics, Phytomedicine, Randomized trial, Dental diseases, Dental plaque
85 He, J.; Deng, Y.; Zhu, F.; Zhong, T.; Luo, N.; Lei, L.; Cheng, L.; Hu, T.
The efficacy and safety of a herbal toothpaste in reducing gingivitis
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel allocation clinical trial
eCAM, 2019, Article ID 3764936, (1-10)
Applikationsform, Imperata cylindrica, Clinical research, Kombinationsarzneimittel, Complementary and alternative medicine, Ligusticum, Phytomedicine, Placebo-controlled, Randomized trial, Gingivitis, Dental diseases, toothpaste